The effect of soil properties on yielding and cadmium accumulation in some crop plants

• Autorzy: Gambus F. , Wieczorek J.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In Poland, soils contaminated with cadmium constitute about 1.6 % of arable lands whereas in the œlšskie province they make up 21.5 % of agricultural lands. Because of the fact that the metal is counted among the most dangerous environmental poisons, research was undertaken to determine soil properties most impacting plant growth and their ability of cadmium accumulation. The studies were conducted as a pot experiment on 15 soils diversified as to their properties, which might affect solubility of cadmium contained in them and its bioavailability. Oats, rape and maize were cultivated in each of the soils. Sensitivity of the tested plant species to soil requirements and ability for cadmium accumulation by plants were decreasing in the following order: rape > maize > oats. From among the tested soil properties acidification most affected the uptake and accumulation of cadmium in rape, whereas soil organic carbon concentration affected it to a lesser degree. Cadmium uptake by rape was increasing with the growth of these soil properties. Oats and rape developed mechanisms alleviating the results of soil properties affecting cadmium adsorption from the substratum.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

cadmium accumulation; arable land; rape; oat; environmental poison; soil property; yielding; crop plant; pot experiment; maize

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. Series Environmental Development
• Rocznik: 2006
• Tom: 09
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: http://www.ejpau.media.pl/volume9/issue1/art-32.html

Twórcy

autor

Gambus F.

• Agricultural University of Krakow, al.Mickiewicza 21, 30-120 Krakow, Poland

autor

Wieczorek J.

Bibliografia

• Czuba R. (Ed.), 1996. Nawożenie mineralne roslin uprawnych. [Crop mineral treatment]. Wyd. Zakłady Chemiczne Police S.A., Police [in Polish].
• Dudka S., 1989. Naturalne zawartosci kadmu i cynku w glebach i wybranych roslinach jednolisciennych Polski. [Natural contents of cadmium and zinc in soils and selected unicotyledonous plants in Poland]. R (262), IUNG, Puławy [in Polish].
• Eckel H., Roth U., Döhler H., Nicholson F., Unwin R. (Eds), 2005. Assessment and reduction of heavy metal input into agro-ecosystems. Final report of the EU-Concerted Action AROMIS. KTBL-Schrift 432, KTBL-Schriften-Vertrieb im Landwirtschaftsverlag GmbH, Műnster, Germany.
• Gambus F., 1993. Metale ciężkie w wierzchniej warstwie gleby i w roslinach regionu krakowskiego. [Heavy metals in upper level of soils and plants of Cracow region]. Zesz. Nauk. AR w Krakowie, ser. Rozp. hab. 176 [in Polish].
• Gambus F., 1997a. Pobieranie metali ciężkich przez różne gatunki roslin uprawnych. Cz. I. Wrażliwosc roslin na metale ciężkie. [Heavy metals uptake by various cultivated plant species. Part I. Plant sensitivity to heavy metals]. Acta Agr. et Silv., Ser. Agr. 35; 21-29 [in Polish].
• Gambus F., 1997b. Pobieranie metali ciężkich przez różne gatunki roslin uprawnych. Cz. II. Akumulacja metali ciężkich przez rosliny. [Heavy metals uptake by various cultivated plant species. Part II. Heavy metals accumulation by plants]. Acta Agr. et Silv., Ser. Agr. 35; 31-44 [in Polish].
• Hryncewicz Z. (Ed.), 1993. Uprawa roslin rolniczych. [Cultivation of agronomic crops]. PWRiL, Warszawa [in Polish].
• Indeka Z., Karaczun Z., 2000. Zawartosc kadmu w glebie oraz w zbożach i bulwach ziemniaka i lucernie w rejonie Płocka. [Cadmium content in soil, cereals, potato tubers and alfalfa in the Plock region]. Zesz. Nauk. Komitetu “Człowiek i Srodowisko” PAN, 26; 133-140 [in Polish].
• Kabata-Pendias A., Motowicka-Terelak T., Piotrowska M., Witek T., 1993. Ocena stopnia zanieczyszczenia gleb i roslin metalami ciężkimi i siarka. [Assessment of soil and plant contamination with heavy metals and sulphur]. Ramowe wytyczne dla rolnictwa. [Guidelines for agriculture]. Wyd. IUNG [in Polish].
• Michno W. (Ed.), 1993. Raport pilotowy o zanieczyszczeniach i skażeniach użytków rolnych, surowców żywnosciowych i żywnosci w latach 1989-1992. [Pilot report on pollution and contamination of arable lands, food raw materials and food in 1989-1992]. Biblioteka Monitoringu Srodowiska, Warszawa [in Polish].
• Miles L.J., Parker G.R., 1979. The effect of soil-added cadmium on several plant species. J. Environ. Qual. 8/2; 229-232.
• Niemyska-Łukaszuk J., 1995. Wpływ składu granulometrycznego i odczynu gleby na zawartosc przyswajalnych form metali ciężkich. [Effect of soil texture and soil reaction on the contents of heavy metal bioavailable forms]. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln., 418/II; 459-464 [in Polish].
• Terelak H., Motowicka-Terelak T., Stuczyński T., Pietruch Cz., 2000. Pierwiastki sladowe (Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) w glebach użytków rolnych Polski. [Trace elements (Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn) in arable soils of Poland]. Biblioteka Monitoringu Srodowiska, Warszawa [in Polish].
• Wozniak L., 2000. Kadm w glebach i roslinach wybranych ekosystemów południowo-wschodniej Polski. [Cadmium in soils and plants of selected ecosystems of south-eastern Poland]. Zesz. Nauk. Komitetu “Człowiek i Srodowisko” PAN, 26; 49-55 [in Polish].