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2001 | 04 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Interrelations between year season and raw milk hygienic quality indices

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of this study was to evaluate milk hygienic quality and to determine a relationship between season of year and raw milk quality indices. The experiment was carried out on 38 samples of milk collected from 80 high–production cows managed in a leading cattle breeding centre in south–west Poland. The analysis comprised total bacteria count, somatic cell count in 1 cm3 of milk, chemical composition assay, i.e. fat and protein content, freezing point determination and test for inhibitory substances. The quality of milk was evaluated instrumentally, and the analysis for inhibitory substances was done using Delwotest assay. Both chemical composition and hygienic quality were within the standard set for the Extra class of raw milk. The season of year significantly influenced the chemical composition of milk and somatic cell count, however, it has no effect on freezing point or total bacteria count.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

04

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

http://www.ejpau.media.pl/series/volume4/issue1/animal/art-01.html

Twórcy

autor
  • Agricultural University of Wroclaw, Kozuchowska 5b, 51-631 Wroclaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Brzozowski P, Ludwiczuk K, Zdziarski K., 1999. Somatic cell count in milk from cows covered with milk recording system in central region of Poland, Zesz. Nauk. Prz. Hod. PTZ Warszawa 44: 83–90, [in Polish].
  • Dorynek Z., Kliks R., 1998. The influence of chosen factors on forming the somatic cell count in cow milk, Rocz. Akad. Rol. Pozn., Zoot. 50: 91–95, [in Polish].
  • Górska A., Litwińczuk Z., Niedziałek G., 1998. Microbiological quality of raw milk in the Podlasie area in relation to the daily milk production, Med. Wet. 54: 690–691, [in Polish].
  • Grega T., Domagała J., 1995. Milk freezing point level of Black–and–White breed cows and its crossbreed with HF, Zesz. Nauk. Akad. Rol. Wroc., Konf. 1: 161–164, [in Polish].
  • Grega T., Janal R., 1994. Relationship between milk freezing point, soundness of cows udder and milk hygienic quality, Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica 2: 127–132, [in Czech].
  • Grodzki H., Brzozowski P., Nałęcz–Tarwacka T., Kruszewska A., 1999. Evaluation of hygienic quality of milk and the conditions of its production in the selected specialised farms,. Zesz. Nauk. Prz. Hod. PTZ Warszawa 44: 125–134, [in Polish].
  • Kaczmarek A., Rosochowicz Ł., Kliks R., Antkowiak I., 1997. Possibilities of improving protein content in milk cows, Rocz. Akad. Rol. Pozn. CCXCIX 49: 49–66, [in Polish].
  • Kamieniecki H., Czerniawska–Piątkowska E., 1999. Level of production, composition and hygienic quality of commercial milk, obtained in Agricultural Farm Barkowo, Zesz. Nauk. Prz. Hod. PTZ Warszawa 44: 135–142, [in Polish].
  • Karaszewska A., Kuczyńska B., Reklewska B., 1998. Technological properties of milk obtained from individual producers in some regions of Poland, Prz. Mlecz. 2: 42–45, [in Polish].
  • Krzyżanowski J., Wrona Z., Wierzba J., 1996. Seasonal influence on the hygienic quality of milk, Med. Wet. 52: 580–581, [in Polish].
  • Majchrzak E., Pełczyńska E., 1997. Influence of milking conditions on the hygienic quality of milk, Med. Wet. 53: 716–719, [in Polish].
  • Mitchell G., 1989. The contribution of lactose, chloride, citrate and lactic acid to the freezing point of milk, Austral. J. Dairy Technol. 44 (2): 61–65, [in Australia].
  • Mroczkowski S., Piwczyński D., Sawa A., Heller K., 1999. Correlations between the somatic cell count (SCC) and milk traits cows from the Agricultural Cooperative Farm in Lubiń, Zesz. Nauk. Prz. Hod. PTZ 44: 165–172, [in Polish].
  • Różańska H., 1998. Residuals of antibiotics and other inhibitory substances in milk, Prz. Mlecz. 4: 104–106, [in Polish].
  • Ruszczyc Z., 1978, Methods of Experiments in Zootechnics, PWRiL, Warszawa, [in Polish].
  • Sawa A., Bogucki M., Cieślak M., 2000. Effect of selected non–genetic factors on the correlation between somatic cell count and milk traits of cows, Rocz. Nauk. Zoot., Supl. (6): 112–117, [in Polish].
  • Sawa A., Oler A., 1999. Influence of mastitis and the selected environmental factors on the yield, composition and quality of milk, Zesz. Nauk. Prz. Hod. PTZ 44: 225–233, [in Polish].
  • Sender G., Głąbówna M., Bassalik–Chabielska L., 1987. The environment effect on somatic cell count in cow milk, Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol. 332: 67–74, [in Polish].
  • Sender G., Łukaszewicz M., Dorynek Z., Rosochowicz L., 1998. Genetic evaluation of somatic cell count in Friesian cows from Nort–West Poland. Anim. Sci. Papers and Reports 16 (1): 19–23, [in Polish].
  • Sender G., Łukaszewicz M., Rosochowicz L., Dorynek Z., 1996. Selection of cattle against mastitis – economic value of somatic cell count, Anim. Sci. Papers and Reports 14 (3): 173–176, [in Polish].
  • Council Directive of the European Union No. 92/46/EEC of 16 June 1992.
  • Polish Standard PN–A–86002, 1999, Raw milk. Requirements and tests, [in Polish].
  • Polish Standard PN–A–86033, 1993, Milk. Detection of antibiotics and other inhibitory substances, [in Polish].
  • Polish Standard PN–A–86040, 1998, Raw milk. Sampling, [in Polish].

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-49d9c24a-85e4-4923-9b9b-5acdfdc7342c
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