PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Czasopismo

2003 | 45 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

PCBs in phytoplankton in the Odra Estuary

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Eleven PCB congeners were determined in phytoplankton samples collected from the Odra Estuary at 9 stations in 2001–2002. The PCB concentrations were related to the temperature, turbidity, salinity, oxygen and redox potential of the water as well as to the pigment content in the samples. The results indicate that phytoplankton and the detritus derived from it play a crucial role in the distribution of PCBs, their transfer from the water column to sediments and from the Estuary to the sea. The species composition of the phytoplankton occurring in this area could also be very important as regards the sorption of PCBs.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

45

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.491-506,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Polish Academy of Sciences, Powstancow Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Biggs D.C., Rowland R.G., Wurster C. F., 1979, Effects of trichloroethylene, hexachlorobenzene and polychlorinated biphenyls on the growth and cell size of marine phytoplankton, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 21, 196–201.
  • Biggs D. C., Powers C.D., Rowland R.G., O’Connors H. B., Jr., Wurster C. F., 1980, Uptake of polychlorinated biphenyls by natural phytoplankton assemblages: field and laboratory detemination of SUP-14C PCB particlewater index of sorption, Environ. Poll., 22A, 101–110.
  • Bruhn R., McLachlan M. S., 2002, Seasonal variation of polychlorinated biphenyl concentrations in the southern part of the Baltic Sea, Mar. Poll. Bull., 44, 156–163.
  • COM, 2001, Community strategy for dioxins, furans and polychlorinated biphenyls, Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament and the Economic and Social Commitee, Commission of the European Communities, Brussels, Commun. No. 593 final, 31 pp.
  • Dachs J., Bayona J.M., Fowler S. W., Miquel J.-C., Albaiges J., 1996, Vertical fluxes of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organochlorine compounds in the western Alboran Sea (southwestern Mediterranean), Mar. Chem., 52, 75–86.
  • Elder D. L., Fowler S. W., 1977, Polychlorinated biphenyls penetration into the deep ocean by zooplankton fecal pellets transport, Science, 197, 459–460.
  • Falandysz J., Wyrzykowska B., Puzyn T., Strandberg L., Rappe C., 1999, Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and their congener-specific accumulation in edible fish from the Gulf of Gdańsk, Baltic Sea, Food Additiv. Contam., 19, 779–795.
  • Falandysz J., Wyrzykowska B., Strandberg L., Puzyn T., Strandberg B., Rappe C., 2002, Pelagic multivariate analysis of the bioaccumulation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the food marine web from the southern part of the Baltic Sea, Poland, J. Environ. Monit., 4, 929–941.
  • Fisher N. S., 1975, Chlorinated hydrocarbon pollutants and photosynthesis of marine phytoplankton: A reassessment, Science, 189, 463–464.
  • Gunarsson J. S., Rosenberg R., 1996, Eutrophication increases the association of PCB to dissolved organic matter in a marine microcosm, Mar. Poll. Bull., 33, 100–111.
  • Harding G.C., LeBlanc R. J., Vass W.P., Addison R. F., Hargrave B. T., Pearre S., Jr., Dupuis A., Brodie P. F., 1997, Bioaccumulation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the marine pelagic food web, based on a seasonal study in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence, 1976–1977, Mar. Chem., 56, 145–179.
  • Harding L. W., Jr., Philips J.H., Jr., 1978a, Polychlorinated biphenyls: transfer from microparticulates to marine phytoplankton and the effects on photosynthesis, Science, 202, 1189–1192.
  • Harding L. W., Jr., Philips J.H., Jr., 1978b, Polychlorinated bipenyl (PCB) effects on marine phytoplankton photosynthesis and cell division, Mar. Biol., 49, 93 –101.
  • HELCOM, 1987, First periodic assessment of the state of the marine environment of the Baltic Sea area, 1980–85, Baltic Sea Environ. Proc., Helsinki Commiss., Helsinki, 17B, 139 pp.
  • HELCOM, 1990, Second periodic assessment of the state of the marine environment of the Baltic Sea area, 1984–88, Baltic Sea Environ. Proc., Helsinki Commiss., Helsinki, 35B, 398 pp.
  • HELCOM, 1996, Third periodic assessment of the state of the marine environment of the Baltic Sea area, 1989–93, Baltic Sea Environ. Proc., Helsinki Commiss., Helsinki, 17B, 139 pp.
  • Hiraizumi Y., Takahasi M., Nishimura H., 1979, Adsorption of polychlorinated biphenyl onto sea bed sediment, marine plankton and other adsorbing agents, Environ. Sci. Technol., 13, 580–584.
  • ICES (The International Council for Exploatation of the Sea), 1970, Cooperative research report, Rep. No. 15A.
  • Jensen S., 1966, Report of a new chemical hazard, New Sci., 32, 612–620.
  • Jensen S., Rendberg L., Olsson M., 1972, PCB contamination from boat bottom paint and levels of PCB in plankton outside a polluted area, Nature, 240, 358–360.
  • Knickmeyer R., Steinhart H., 1989, Cyclic organochlorines in plankton from the North Sea in spring, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 28, 117–127.
  • Ko F.-C., Baker J.E., 1995, Partitioning of hydrophobic organic contaminants to resuspended sediments in the mesohaline Chesapeake Bay, Mar. Chem., 49, 171–188.
  • Konat J., Kowalewska G., 2001, Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in sediments of the southern Baltic Sea – trends and fate, Sci. Tot. Environ., 280, 1–15.
  • Konat-Stepowicz J., 2002, Polychlorinated biphenyls in the southern Baltic – distribution and pathways of transfer, Ph. D. thesis, Inst. Oceanol. PAN, Sopot, (in Polish).
  • Kowalewska G., 1997, Chlorophyll a and its derivatives in recent sediments of the southern Baltic Sea collected in the years 1992–1996, Oceanologia, 39 (4), 413–432.
  • Kowalewska G., Konat J., 1999, Determination of PCBs in the marine sediments using GC-ECD, Chem. Anal. (Warsaw), 44, 223–233.
  • Kowalewska G., Konat J., Dobrowolska Ś., 2002, Why is it easier to determine PAHs than PCBs in marine sediments?, Chem. Anal. (Warsaw), 47, 189–203.
  • Kowalewska G., Konat-Stepowicz J., Wawrzyniak-Wydrowska B., Szymczak-Żyła M., 2003, Transfer of organic contaminants to the Baltic in the Odra Estuary, Mar. Poll. Bull., 46 (6), 703–718.
  • Kowalewska G., Witkowski A., Toma B., 1996, Chlorophylls c in bottom sediments as markers of diatom biomass in the southern Baltic Sea, Oceanologia, 38 (2), 227–249.
  • Majewski A., 1980, The Szczecin Lagoon, Inst. Meteor. i Gosp. Wod., Wyd. Kom. i Łącz., Warszawa, (in Polish).
  • Maksymowska D., Richard P., Piekarek-Jankowska H., Riera P., 2000, Chemical and isotopic composition of the organic matter sources in the Gulf of Gdańsk southern Baltic Sea, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 51, 585–598.
  • Moore S.A., Jr., Harris R.C., 1972, Effects of polychlorinated biphenyls on marine phytoplankton communities, Nature, 240, 356–357.
  • O’Connors H. B., Jr., Wurster C. F., Powers C.D., Biggs D. C., Rowland R. G., 1978, Polychlorinated biphenyls may alter trophic marine pathways by reducing phytoplankton size and production, Science, 201, 737–739.
  • Olson M., Sandegren F., 1989, Is PCB partly responsible for the decline of the otter in Europe?, pp. 223–227, Proc. 5th Int. Otter Colloquium Hankensbuttel 1989.
  • Picer M., Picer N., Krsinic F., Sipos V., 1979, Investigation on the distribution of DDT and Aroclor 1254 in laboratory-grown marine phytoplankton, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 21, 743–748.
  • Schulz-Bull D., Petrick G., Bruhn R., Duinker J.C., 1998, Chlorobiphenyls (PCB) and PAHs in water masses of the northern North Atlantic, Mar. Chem., 61, 101–114.
  • Schulz-Bull D., Petrick G., Duinker J.C., 1991, Polychlorinated biphenyls in North Sea water, Mar. Chem., 36, 365–384.
  • Schulz-Bull D., Petrick G., Kannan N., Duinker J.C., 1995, Distribution of individual chlorobiphenyls (PCB) in solution and suspension of the Baltic Sea, Mar. Chem., 48, 245–270.
  • Söderström M., Nylund K., Jarnberg U., Lithner G., Rosen G., Kylin H., 2000, Seasonal algal variations of DDT compounds and PCB in a eutrophic and an oligotrophic lake in relation to biomass, Ambio, 29, 230–237.
  • Stange K., Swackhamer D. L., 1994, Factors affecting phytoplankton species – specific differences in accumulation of 40 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 13, 1849–1860.
  • Wallberg P., Andersson A., 1999, Determination of adsorbed and absorbed polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in seawater microorganisms, Mar. Chem., 64, 287–299.
  • Wang J. S., Chou H.N., Fan J.-J., Chen C.-M., 1998, Uptake and transfer of high PCB concentrations from phytoplankton to aquatic biota, Chemosphere, 36, 1201–1210.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-49b06828-3fd1-4e65-baab-e44ff27d0b1c
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.