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1992 | 43 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Vasopressin release from posterior pituitary lobe incubated in situ after preganglionic stimulation of the rat superior cervical ganglion

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In uretane-chloralose anaesthesia the pituitary gland was exposed by transpharyngeal approach in rats. The anterior lobe was removed and the posterior lobe was incubated in situ, that is in conditions of anatomical integrity of the hypothalamus with the posterior pituitary lobe. The 15-min samples of the medium incubating the posterior pituitary lobe in situ were collected. Vasopressin (AVP) content in the incubation medium was determined by radioimmunoassay. The stimulation of preganglionic fibers of the superior cervical ganglion (SCG) with alternate short (5 s) bursts of electric pulses with short (5 s) breaks did not change A VP release. However, stimulation of preganglionic fibres with alternate long (30 s) bursts of electric pulses with long (30 s) breaks evoked an increase in AVP release after some latency . Probably, at the hypothalamic or posterior pituitary level temporal summation should occur affecting vasopressinergic neurons or their endings and evoking AVP release.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

43

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.367-372,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • Medical University of Lodz, 90-131 Lodz, Lindleya 3, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Cardinali DP, Vacas MI, Gejman PV, et al. The sympathetic superior cervical ganglia as „Little neuroendocrine brains”. Acta Physiol Latinoam 1983; 33: 205-221.
  • 2. Saavedra JM. Central and peripheral catecholamine innervation of the rat intermediate and posterior pituitary lobes. Neuroendocrinology 1985; 40: 281-284.
  • 3. Romeo HE, Spinedi E, Esquifmo AI, Estivariz F, Cardinali DO. Anterograde nerve degeneration after superior cervical ganglionectomy coexists with a decrease in arginine vasopressin release in rats. Neuroendocrinology 1991; 54: 346-352.
  • 4. Lipińska S, Orłowska-Majdak M, Rubacha G, Traczyk WZ. Oxytocin release from neurohypophysis evoked by preganglionic stimulation of rat superior cervical ganglion. Endocrinologie 1982; 70: 385-392.
  • 5. Lipińska S, Buijs RM. Vasopressin of cerebrospinal fluid and fluid perfusing cerebral ventricles after the stimulation of preganglionic fibres of superior cervical ganglia in rats. Endocrinologia Exper 1988; 22: 261-268.
  • 6. Worthington WC jun. Blood samples from the pituitary stalk of the rat: method of collection and factors determining volume. Nature 1966; 210: 710-712.
  • 7. Cyrkowicz A, Eraczyk WZ. Effect of intravenous and intracarotid infections of hypertonic fluids on the release of melanocyte-stimulating hormone from the rat posterior pituitary lobe incubated in situ. J Endocrinol 1975; 66: 85-91.
  • 8. Orłowska-Majdak M. Arginine vasopressin (AVP) content in neurohypophyses measured by radioimmunoassay and Dekanski’s method. Acta Physiol Pol 1990; 41 suppl 34(1): 201-202.
  • 9. Traczyk WZ. Vasopressin release from incubated in situ posterior pituitary lobe. Bull Acad Polon Sci Ser Sei Biol 1972; 20: 351-356.
  • 10. Szkudlarek U, Mazanowska-Gajdowicz J, Buijs RM, Cannon D, Traczyk WZ. Vasopressin and Suósćance P release from posterior pituitary lobe incubated in situ after osmotic stimulation of 3rd cerebral ventricle or of sciatic nerve stimulation in rats. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on the Neurohypophysis, Copenhagen 2-5 July 1989; 10-12. Oxford University Press.
  • 11. Aziz LA, Forsling ML. Anaesthesia and vasopressin release in the rat. J Endocrinol 1979; 81: 123P.
  • 12. Simon-Opperman C, Gray D, Szczepańska-Sadowska E, Simon E. Vasopressin in blood and third ventricle CSF of dogs in chronic experiments. Am J Physiol 1983; 245: R 541-548.
  • 13. Szczepańska-Sadowska E, Gray D, Simon-Opperman C. Vasopressin in blood and third ventricle CSF during thirst and hemorrhage. Am J Physiol 1983; 245: R 549-555.
  • 14. Kasting NW. Stimultaneous and independent release of vasopressin and oxytocin in the rat. Can J Physiol 1988; 66: 22-26.
  • 15. Lipińska S, Rubacha G, Traczyk WZ. The effects of cervical sympathectomy on vasopressin and oxytocin content in rats posterior pituitary lobe. Ann Acad Med Lodz 1980; 22 (suppl 21): 93-99.
  • 16. Romeo HE, Spindelli E, Vacas MI, Estivaritz F, Cardinali DP. Increase in adrenocorticotropin release during wallerian degeneration of peripheral sympathetic neurons after superior cervical ganglionectomy of rats. Neuroendocrinology 1990; 51: 213-218.
  • 17. Dziedzic В, Sumorok A, Corbally N, Traczyk WZ. Decrease of immunoreactive substance P content in posterior pituitary lobe after bilateral superior cervical ganglionectomy in rat. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on the Neurohypophysis. Copenhagen 2-5 July 1989; 7-9, Oxford University Press.
  • 18. McLachlan EM. An analysis of the release of acetylocholinę from preganglionic nerve terminals. J Physiol (London) 1975; 245: 447-466.
  • 19. Haefely W, Hürliman A, Thoenen H. Relation between the rate of stimulation and quantity of noradrenaline liberated from sympathetic nerve endings in isolated perfused spleen of the cat. J Physiol (London) 1965; 181: 48-54.
  • 20. Lundberg JM, Hökfelt T. Coexistence of peptides and clasical neurotransmitters. Trends Neurosci 1983; 6: 325-333.
  • 21. Karasek M, Lipińska S, Pawlikowski M. Quantitative changes of the golgi profiles and densecore vesicles in the rat superior cervical ganglion cells after preganglionic stimulation. Acta Med Pol 1980; 21: 4-5.
  • 22. Karasek M. Traczyk WZ, Orłowska-Majdak M, Rubacha G. Quantitative changes of the neurosecretory granules in the rat neurohypophysis after preganglionic stimulation of the superior cervical ganglion. Acta Med Pol 1980; 21: 351-352.
  • 23. Brooks DP, Share L, Crofton JT. Central adrenergic control of vasopressin release. Neuroendocrinology 1986; 42: 416-420.
  • 24. Guzek JW. Adrenergic transmission and the neurohypophyseal hormones under different conditions of water metabolism. Mat Med Pol 1987; 19: 31-33.
  • 25. Willhoughby JO, Jervois PM, Menadue MF, Blessing NN. Noradrenaline by activation of alfa-1-adrenoceptors in the region of the supraoptic nucleus, causes secretion of vasopressin in the unanesthetized rat. Neuroendocrinology 1987; 45: 219-226.
  • 26. Ariano MA, Kenny SL. Peptide coincidence in rat superior cervical ganglion. Brain Res 1985; 340: 181-185.

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Bibliografia

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