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1998 | 39 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

SSCP polymorphism within 5' region of bovine lactoglobulin [LGB] gene

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In the paper the detection of the SSCP polymorphism within the 5’ fragment of bovine beta-lactoglobulin (LGB) gene is described. The 5’ fragment of LGB gene (209 bp) was PCR-amplified and then subjected to electrophoresis allowing the detection of SSCP polymorphism. Among 124 animals (50 cows and 74 bulls) six SSCP patterns were identified and named Rl, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6, which occured with the frequency of 0.32, 0.51, 0.09, 0.06, 0.01 and 0.01, respectively. The PCR-SSCP method is simple, fast, and relatively inexpensive. The SSCP polymorphism reported in the paper may be useful in looking for the associations between different SSCP patterns and LGB gene expression and milk properties.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

39

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.97-102,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • University of Agriculture and Technology, M.Oczapowskiego 5, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Alexander L.J., Hayes G., Bawden W., Stewart A.F., MacKinlay A.G. (1993). Complete nucleotide sequence of the bovine β-lactoglobulin gene. Anim. Biotechnol. 4(1): 1-10.
  • Bell K., McKenzie H.A., Murphy W.H., Shaw D.C. (1970). β-Lactoglobulin (Droughtmaster): A unique protein variant. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 214: 427-436.
  • Bell K., McKenzie H.A., Shaw D.C. (1981). Bovine β-lactoglobulin E, F and G of Bali (Banteng) cattle, Bos (Bibos) javanicus. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 34: 133-147.
  • Braunitzer G., Chen R., Schrank B., Stangl A. (1973). Die sequenzanalyse des β-lactoglobulins. Z. Physiol. Chem. 354: 867-878.
  • Brignon G., Ribaeau-Dumas B. (1973). Localisation dans la chaine peptidique de la β-lactoglobuline bovine de la substitution Glu/Gln differnciat les variants genetiques В et D. FEBS Lett. 33: 73-76.
  • Conti A., Napolitano L., Cantisani A.M., Davoli R., Dallʼolio S. (1988). Bovine beta-lactoglobulin H: isolation by preparative isoelectric focusing in immobilized pH gradients and preliminary characterization. J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods 16: 205-214.
  • Eggen A., Fries R. (1995). An integrated cytogenetic and meiotic map of the bovine genome. Anim. Genet. 26: 215-236.
  • Ford C.A., Conntt M.B., Wilkins R.J. (1993). β-Lactoglobulin expression in bovine mammary tissue. Proc. New Zeal. Soc. Anim. Prod. 53: 167-169.
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  • Godovac-Zimmermann J., Krause I., Buchberger J., Weiss G., Klostermeyer H. (1990). A novel wild-type β-lactoglobulin W and its primary sequence. Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyer 371: 255-260.
  • Graml R., Weiss G., Buchberger J., Pirchner F. (1989). Different rates of synthesis of whey protein and casein by allels of the β-lactoglobulin and asl-casein locus in cattle. Genet. Sel. Evol. 21: 547-554.
  • Hayes H.C., Petit E.J. (1993). Mapping of the β-lactoglobulin gene and an immunoglobulin M heavy chain-like sequence to homoeologous cattle, sheep and goat chromosomes. Mamm. Genome 4: 207-210.
  • Jakob E., Puhan Z. (1992). Technological properties of milk as influenced by genetic polymorphism of milk proteins (a review). Int. Dairy J. 2: 157-178.
  • Kim J., Braunschweg M., Puhan Z. (1996). Occurrence of extreme ratio of β-lactoglobulin variants A and В in Swiss Brown cattle quantified by capillary electrophoresis. Milchwissenschaft 51(8): 435-437.
  • Lipkin E., Shalon A., Khatib H., Soller M., Friedmann A. (1993). Milk as a source of deoxyribonucleic acid and as a substrate for the polymerase chain reaction. J. Dairy Sci. 76: 2025-2032.
  • Mao I.L., Bittazzoni L.G., Aleandri R. (1992). Effects of polymorphic milk protein genes on milk yield and composition traits in Holstein cattle. Acta Agricul. Scand. S. A: Anim. Sci. 42: 1-8.
  • McLean D.M., Graham E.R.B., Ponzoni R.W., McKenzie H.A. (1984). Effects of milk protein genetic variants on milk yield and composition. J. Dairy Res. 16: 10379-10380.
  • Ng-Kwai-Hang K.F., Kim S. (1996). Different Amounts of β-lactoglobulin A and В in milk from Heterozygous AB cows. Int. Dairy J. 6: 689-695.
  • Orita M., Iwahara H., Kanazawa H., Hayashi K., Sekiya T. (1989). Detections of polymorphisms of human DNA by gel electrophoresis as single-strand conformation polymorphisms. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 2766-2770.
  • Sheffield V.C., Beck J.S., Kwitek A.E., Sandstrom D.W., Stone E.M. (1993). The sensitivity of single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis for the detection of single base substitutions. Genomics 16: 325-332.
  • Tadashi H., Buzard G.S., Calvert L.J., Weghorst C.M. (1993). "Cold SSCP": a simple, rapid and non-radioactive method for optimized single-strand conformation polymorphism analyses. Nucleic Acids Res. 21(16): 3637-3642.
  • Wagner V.A., Schild T.A., Gelderman H. (1994). DNA variants within the 5’-flanking region of milk-protein-encoding genes. II. The β-lactoglobulin-encoding gene. Theor. Appl. Genet. 89: 121-126.

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Bibliografia

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bwmeta1.element.agro-article-46da8413-1d2b-4451-ac85-800697690d2f
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