EN
The subfamily Glypholomatinae Jeannel, 1962 has contained only the genus Glypholoma Jeannel, 1962, first described from Chile; four species have been described from there and adjacent Argentina and one from southeastern Australia. A new genus and three new species from Chile are described here: Proglypholoma aenigma gen. et sp. nov., apparently the most basal member of Glypholomatinae; Glypholoma germaini sp. nov.; and G. chepuense sp. nov. New records are presented for all previously known species, and known distributions of all species are mapped. Analysis of relationships among the species is presented and the biogeography of the subfamily is discussed.