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2009 | 53 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Beta-hydroxybutyrate, glucose, calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin C concentrations in blood of dairy cows with subclinical ketosis during the early lactation

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The objective of this study was to examine the association between β-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA) and glucose, calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), and vitamin C concentrations in dairy healthy and with subclinical ketosis cows during an early lactation period. The blood from 99 healthy cows and 26 sub-clinically ketotic cows within the first two months of lactation was sampled. Serum concentration of BHBA was measured by enzymatic-rate method, glucose by oxidase method, and P by colorimetric method. These tests were performed in a biochemical auto-analyser. Serum Ca concentration was measured by atomic absorption spectrometer followed by acid digestion. Vitamin C was measured by HPLC. The results showed that in ketotic cows serum BHBA was significantly increased (P<0.01) and glucose and Ca concentrations were significantly decreased (P<0.01) as compared to healthy cows, while vitamin C and P concentrations were similar in the both groups of cows (P>0.05). The serum BHBA concentration was negatively correlated with the serum glucose and Ca concentrations (P<0.01). Vitamin C and P status of cows with subclinical ketosis was not affected by BHBA. Serum Ca concentration can be used as a reference index for the diagnosis of subclinical ketosis.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

53

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.71-74,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Jilin University, Changchun 130062, Jilin, China
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Bibliografia

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  • 4. Blood D.C., Morris R.S., Williamson N.B., Cannon C.M., Cannon R.M.: A health program for commercial dairy herds. 1. Objectives and methods. Aust Vet J 1978, 54, 207-215.
  • 5. Carrier J., Stewart S., Godden S., Fetrow J., Rapnicki P.: Evaluation and use of three cowside tests for detection of subclinical ketosis in early postpartum cows. J Dairy Sci 2004, 87, 3725-3735.
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  • 9. Duffield T.F.: Subclinical ketosis in lactating dairy cattle: Metabolic disorders of ruminants. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2000, 16, 231-253.
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  • 12. McDowell L. R.: Vitamins in Animal Nutrition, Academic Press, New York, 1989, pp. 93-103.
  • 13. Melendez P., Goff J.P., Risco C.A., Archbald L.F., Littell R., Donovan G.A.: Incidence of subclinical ketosis in cows supplemented with a monensin controlled-release capsule in Holstein cattle, Florida, USA. Prev Vet Med 2006, 73, 33-42.
  • 14. Phiri E.C., Nkya R., Pereka A.E., Mgasa M.N., Larsen T.: The effects of calcium, phosphorus and zinc supplementation on reproductive performance of crossbred dairy cows in Tanzania. Trop Anim Health Prod 2007, 39, 317-323.
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  • 18. Walsh R.B., Walton J.S., Kelton D.F., LeBlanc S. J., Leslie K.E., Duffield T.F.: The effect of subclinical ketosis in early lactation on reproductive performance of postpartum dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2007, 90, 2788-2796.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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