PL
Funkcjonowanie ustawy o planowaniu i zagospodarowaniu przestrzennym na szczeblu lokalnym. Procedura formalno-prawna sporządzania miejscowych planów zagospodarowania przestrzennego. Doświadczenia zdobyte podczas opracowywania planów miejscowych. Propozycja wprowadzenia zmian do obowiązujących przepisów prawa w zakresie planowania miejscowego. Wnioski do procedury legislacyjnej.
EN
The article presents reflections on functioning of the Spatial Planning and Land Development Act of March 23, 2005 and separate regulations, basing on the studies completed by the team or urban planners at the Institute of Physical Planning and Housing. The article contains conclusions on the amendment to the Spatial Planning and Land Development Act currently in force. For the last six years, the Institute staff have prepared over 60 plans, including 30 local plans, under the Spatial Planning and Land Development Act being in force from 2003. The analysis of operation of the regulations was based on the formal-legal procedure for preparing local plans. The paper includes description of individual stages of the formal-legal procedure along with examples and reference to the designing practice. The paper presents also a proposal for changes in the formal-legal procedure for local plan preparation that should be taken into account while amending regulations on spatial planning and development in force. The paper includes general conclusions concerning development of legal regulations in Poland. 1. Legal regulations should be developed so that ambiguous interpretation is impossible or, if an unambiguous phrasing is impossible, necessary interpretation of the law should be enclosed. Competitive training and publications should be avoided. 2. Executive regulations to the acts and the acts themselves should be implemented at the same time. 3. Representatives of the milieus working on issues for which act regulations are developed should take part in amending acts. 4. Any amendment to the legal acts in Poland should be preceded with feasibility studies of legal regulations in force and precise economic analyses of act amendment costs. The legal system must not be created to meet the needs of lobbying groups or individual occupational groups.