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Czasopismo

1993 | 38 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Echinococcus multilocularis: the effect of different numbers of pre-inoculation washings on the rate of development and amyloidogenesis of the metacestode in laboratory mice

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The weight of the larval cyst mass (LCM), splenomegaly and the amount of splenic amyloid deposition, was shown to be dependant on a putative alveolar hydatid cyst (AHC) soluble component. The increase in LCM, spleen weight, and splenic amyloid was inversely proportional to the number of cyst washings during the preparation of the inoculum. A minimum of 8 washings were found necessary to induce significant reduction in parasite growth and amyloid deposition. With twenty four washings progressive phase of infection was aborted; while the restrictive phase was extended to 8 weeks. This finding was further confirmed by surgical transplantation of cysts obtained from infected mice at 12 weeks post infection to normal mice. The amount of splenic amyloid deposits, LCM and spleen weight after one week post-transplant was statistically not different from those in mice infected with AHC following 24 washings at 12 weeks post infection. The restrictive phase was eliminated following transplantation. AHC-extract (AHC-EXT) prepared from AHC before or after 24 washings was shown to retain its antigenicity and react with infected mice sera in the gel diffusion test. The reaction intensity and the number of bands seen were less after washing.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

38

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.88-92,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
autor
  • Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
autor
  • Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada

Bibliografia

  • Ali-Khan Z. 1974. Host-parasite relationship in Echinococcus. II. Cysts weight, hematologic alterations and gross changes in spleen and lymph nodes of C57L mice. Journal of Parasitology, 60, 231-235.
  • Ali-Khan Z., Jothy S., Alkarmi T. 1983. Murine alveolar hydatidosis: a potential experimental model fon the study of AA-amylodosis. British Journal of Experimental Pathology, 64, 599-611.
  • Ali-Khan Z., Sipe J. D., Du T., Riml H. 1988. Echinococcus multilocularis: Relationship between persistent inflammation, serum amyloid A protein response and amyloidosis in four mouse strains. Experimental Parasitology, 67, 334-345.
  • Alkarmi T., Ali-Khan Z. 1984. Chronic alveolar hydatidosis and secondary amyloidosis: Pathological aspects of the disease in four strains of mice. British Journal of Experimental Pathology, 65, 405-417.
  • Alkarmi T., Ali-Khan Z., Zarkadas C. 1986. Characterization of amyloid protein from mice infected with alveolar hydatid cyst: Isolation, purification and amino acid analysis. Experimental and Molecular Pathology, 45, 142-159.
  • Alkarmi T., Alshakarchi Z., Behbehani K. 1988. Echinococcus multilocularis: The non-specific binding of different species of immunoglobulins to in vivo and in vitro grown alveolar hydatid cysts. Parasite Immunology, 10, 443-457.
  • Alkarmi T., Behbehani K. 1989. Echinococcus multilocularis: Inhibition of murine neutrophil and macrophage chemotaxis. Experimental Parasitology, 69, 16-22.
  • Alkarmi T., Ali-Khan Z. 1989. Phlogistic and chemotactic properties of alveolar hydatid cyst antigens. Journal of Parasitology, 75, 711-719.
  • Alkarmi T., Alshakarchi Z., Behbehani K., Ali-Khan Z. 1989. Characterization of an alveolar hydatid cyst induced amyloid enhancing factor. British Journal of Experimental Pathology, 70, 579-588.
  • Axelrad M. A., Kisilevsky R., Willmer J., Chen S. J., Skinner M. 1982. Further characterization of amyloid enhancing factor. Laboratory Investigation, 47, 139-146.
  • Kisilevsky R., Boudreau L. 1983. Kinetics of amyloid deposition. I. The effects of amyloid enhancing factor and splenectomy. Laboratory Investigation, 48, 53-59.
  • Mettler F., Brandun G., Burkhardt B. 1982. Generalisierte amyloidoise bei der wustenyennmaus (Meriones unguiculatus) nach infection mit finnen von Echinococcus multilocularis. Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin, A. 29, 704-709.
  • Mosimann F. 1980. Is alveolar hydatid disease of the liver incurable? Annals of Surgery, 192, 118-123.
  • Ohbayashi M., Rausch R. L., Fay F. H. 1971. On the ecology and distribution of Echinococcus spp. (Cestoda: Taeniidae) and characteristics of their development in the intermediate host. II. Comparative studies on the development of larval E. multilocularis Leuckart 1863 in the intermediate host. Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research, 19, 1-57.
  • Rausch R., Schiller E. L. 1956. Studies on the helminth fauna of Alaska. XXV. The ecology and public health significance of Echinococcus sibiricensis. Parasitology, 46, 395-419.
  • Schantz P. M., Wilson J. F., Wahlaquist P., Boss L. P., Rausch R. L. 1983. Serologic tests for the diagnosis and post-treatment evaluation of patients with alveolar hydatid disease (Echinococcus multilocularis). American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 32, 1381-1396.
  • Treves S., Ali-Khan Z. 1984a. Characterization of the inflammatory cells in progressing tumor-like alveolar hydatid-cysts: 1. Kinetics and composition of inflammatory infiltrates. Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, 35, 183-188.
  • Treves S., Ali-Khan Z. 1984b. Characterization of the inflammatory cells in progressing tumor-like alveolar hydatid-cysts. 2. Cell surface receptors, endocytosed immune complexes and lysosomal enzyme content. Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, 35, 231-236.
  • Webster G. A., Cameron T. W. M. 1967. Epidemiology and diagnosis of echinococcosis in Canada. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 96, 600-607.
  • Wilson J. F., Rausch R. L. 1980. Alveolar hydatid disease. A review of clinical features of 33 indigenous cases of Echinococcus multilocularis infection in Alaska Eskimos. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 29, 1340-1355.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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