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2009 | 53 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Evidence for interspecies transmission of small ruminant lentiviruses in sheep and goats in Poland

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
A fragment of 394 bp spanning the V1-V2 variable region of small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLV) env gene was amplified by nested-PCR from peripheral blood leukocytes of 27 sheep and seven goats from five Polish flocks. PCR products were then subjected to analysis by the heteroduplex mobility assay. SRLV found in six sheep were more similar to caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus, but no viruses closely related to maedi visna virus were found in the infected goats. However, in one sheep dual infection with SRLV belonging to both A and B group was found. The results showed that interspecies infections of SRLV occur in animals living under natural conditions.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

53

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.165-168,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Barlow K., Green J., Clewley J.: Viral genome characterization by the heteroduplex mobility and heteroduplex tracking assays. Rev Med Virol 2000, 10, 321-335.
  • 2. Chebloune Y., Karr B., Sheffer D., Leung K., Narayan O.: Variations in lentiviral gene expression in monocyte-derived macrophages from naturally infected sheep. J Gen Virol 1996, 77, 2037-2051.
  • 3. Delwart E.L., Shpaer E.G., Louwagie J., McCutchan F.E., Grez M., Rübsamen-Waigmann H., Mullins J.I.: Genetic relationships determined by a DNA heteroduplex mobility assay: Analysis of HIV-1 env genes. Science 1993, 262, 1257-1261.
  • 4. Germain K., Valas S.: Distribution and heterogeneity of small ruminant lentivirus envelope subtypes in naturally infected French sheep. Virus Res 2006, 120, 156-162.
  • 5. Grego E., Bertolotti L., Quasso A., Profiti M., Lacerenza D., Muz D., Rosati S.: Genetic characterization of small ruminant lentiviruses in Italian mixed flocks: evidence for a novel genotype circulating in a local goat population. J Gen Virol 2007, 88, 3423-3427.
  • 6. Kuźmak J., Kędziora A., Rola M., Kozaczyńska B., Chebloune Y., Gallay K.: Evaluation of PCR and PCR/hybridization method for the detection of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus infection in goats. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 2003, 47, 293-300.
  • 7. Kuźmak J., Rola M., Gallay K., Chebloune Y.: Molecular characterization of lentiviruses from goats from Poland based on gag gene sequence analysis. Comp Immun Microbiol Infect Dis 2007, 30, 211-223.
  • 8. Leroux C., Chastang J., Greenland T., Mornex J.F.: Genomic heterogeneity of small ruminant lentiviruses: existence of heterogeneous populations in sheep and of the same lentiviral genotypes in sheep and goats. Arch Virol 1997, 142, 1125-1137.
  • 9. Mordasini F., Vogt H.-R., Zahno M.-L., Maeschli A., Nenci C., Zanoni R., Peterhans E., Bertoni G.: Analysis of the antibody response to an immunodominant epitope of the envelope glycoprotein of a lentivirus and its diagnostic potential. J Clin Microbiol. 2006, 44, 981-991.
  • 10. Pisoni G., Quasso A., Moroni P.: Phylogenetic analysis of small-ruminant lentivirus subtype B1 in mixed flocks: evidence for natural transmission from goats to sheep. Virology 2005, 339, 147-152.
  • 11. Pisoni G., Bertoni G., Puricelli M., Maccalli M., Moroni P.: Demonstration of coinfection with and recombination by caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus and maedi-visna virus in naturally infected goats. J Virol 2007, 81, 4948-4955.
  • 12. Shah C., Böni J., Huder J.B., Vogt H.-R., Mühlherr J., Zanoni R., Miserez R., Lutz H., Schüpbach J.: Phylogenetic analysis and reclassification of caprine and ovine lentiviruses based on 104 new isolates: evidence for regular sheep-to-goat transmission and worldwide propagation through livestock trade. Virology 2004, 319, 12-26.
  • 13. Valas S., Benoit C., Guionaud C., Perrin G., Mamoun R.Z.: North American and French caprine arthritis- encephalitis viruses emerge from ovine maedi-visna viruses. Virology 1997, 237, 307-318.
  • 14. Valas S., Benoit C., Baudry C., Perrin G., Mamoun R.Z.: Variability and immunogenicity of caprine arthritis- encephalitis virus surface glycoprotein. J Virol 2000, 74, 6178-6185.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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