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2000 | 26 |

Tytuł artykułu

Peat soils as a buffer system for valley ecosystems

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EN

Abstrakty

EN
The research was carried out in the drained lowland bogs of the Lower San Valley.Special attention was paid to the role of peatbogs in reducing migration of the surplus biogenic and toxic elements.Land drainage carried out in the routine was together with synergistic drainage exploitationof deep waters results in progressing degradation of peat soils. Their capability of accumulating nitrogen,calcium and phosphorus, basic biogenic elements influencing eutrophication of the waters is declining. Mineralizing organic matterbecomes a secondary source of pollution, releasing huge amounts of biogenes and toxic heavy metals store on the surface; this process can be seen well in the profile of degraded fragments of the objest under research. Hydrophobic muck horizons also lose their ability to neutralise extreme conditions of droughts and floods. The remaining peat soils of the San Valley require protection, and even renaturization.

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-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

26

Opis fizyczny

p.221-228

Twórcy

autor
  • Agricultural University in Krakow, Cwiklinskiej 2, 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Adamczyk B.: Role of soil in regulating disposable water resources (in Polish). Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln., 235, 59-84, 1980.
  • 2. Bieniek B,: Changes of the chemical composition of peat soils occurring at a deep drainage under conditions of the Masurian Lake Districts. Rocz. Nauk Rol.,F, 80, 2-4, 203-225, 1988.
  • 3. Borowiec J.: Water and soil conditions in the devastated low moor-land (in Polish). Annales UMCS, XXIV, 7, E, 105-123, 1969.
  • 4. Durkowski T., Burczyk P.: Fertilizing elements outflow estimation from the drainage systems on the West Pomerania soils (in Polish). Zesz. Nauk. AR we Wrocławiu, 246, III, 2, 83-90, 1994.
  • 5. Frąckowiak H-; The influence of intensive overdtying of meadow organic soils on the quantity of mineralization of organic mass and nitrogen compounds (in Polish). Fragm. Agron., 8,1,118-127,1991.
  • 6. Gawlik J.: The influence of deep and long-time overdrying of hydrogenic soils on the physicowater properties (in Polish). Wiad. IMUZ, XVIII, 2, 9-29, 1994.
  • 7. Gotkiewicz J,, Sapek A.: Effect of utilization and fertilization on the content of mineral elements in the upper layer of peat soils (in Polish). Rocz. Nauk Rol., F, 80,2-4, 237-259, 1988.
  • 8. Lipka K.: Disappearance of peatlands reclaimed long ago in the vicinity of Rudnik on San, Leżajsk and Przeworsk (in Polish.). Rocz. Nauk Rol., F, 79, 4, 95-127, 1978.
  • 9. Lipka K.: The consequences of fires on peat bogs reclaimed long time ago of Lowland San Valley. Zesz. Nauk. AR we Wrocławiu, 246, III, 2, 145-152, 1994.
  • 10. Łachacz A.: Sorptivc properties of postbog soils formed on sandy subsoil (in Polish). Materiały seminaryjne, 34, IMUZ Falenty, 163-177, 1995.
  • 11. Mioduszewski W.: Role of peatlands in the formation of water reserves in small river basins (in Polish). Materiały seminaryjne, 34, IMUZ Falenty, 305-314, 1995.
  • 12. Pajda D., Woźniak L.: The content and distribution of nickel in the profiles of the drained peat soils (in Polish). Zesz. Probl, Post. Nauk Rol., 448 a, 279-284, 1997.
  • 13. Sapek A., Sapek B.: Factors determining cadmium and lead contents in fodder from grasslands (in Polish). Wiad. Melior. i Łąk., XXXII, 7, 313, 149-151, 1989.
  • 14. Sapek A., Sapek B., Gawlik J.: Nitrogen mineralization rate in peat soils within the depression funnel of the Bełchatów strip mine (in Polish). Wiad. IMUZ, XVI, 33,79-86, 1991.
  • 15. Woźniak L., Hajduk E., Pajda D., Wojtowicz.: Lead in drained hydrogenic soils of River San Valley. Zesz. Nauk. PAN Człowiek i środowisko, 21, 49-55, 1998.
  • 16. Woźniak L.t Pajda D.: The content and migration of cadmium in the hydrogenic soils characterized by different degee of degradation (in Polish). Zesz. Prob. Post. Nauk Rol., 448 a, 375-381, 1997.
  • 17. Zimka J.R., Stachurski A.: Intensity of nitrification and sulphur oxidation in peat soils of meadows of Biebrza River Valley (Poland): an effect on cation release and euthrophication of groundwater. Ekol. pol., 44, 3-4, 311-332, 1996.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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