Maastrichtian Ceratisepia and Mesozoic cuttlebone homeomorphs

• Autorzy: Hewitt R A , Jagt J W M

Warianty tytułu

PL

Mastrychcka Ceratisepia oraz mezozoiczne homeomorfy

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The phylogenetics of potential Mesozoic ancestors of cuttlefish of a restricted order Sepiida von Zittel, 1895 (superorder Decabrachia Boettger, 1952) is reviewed. Microstructural studies of Mesozoic homeomorphs of cuttlebones (Pearceiteuthis gen. n., Loligosepia, Trachyteuthis, Actinosepia) are consistent with their assignement to the superorder Octobrachia Fioroni, 1981. The discovery of an embryonic Ceratisepia shell in the upper Maastrichtian of the Netherlands, indicates that true Sepiida did have a pre-Cenozoic origin. Cretaceous decabrachs of the order Spirulida Stolley, 1919 do not show evidence of the dorso-anterior shell growth vectors seen in Cenozoic spirulids, sepiids and octobrachs. Separate origins of the Sepiida and Spirulida within Cretaceous diplobelinid belemnites is still the most attractive hypothesis. Ceratisepia vanknippenbergi sp. n. from the upper Maastrichtian of the Netherlands and Pearceiteuthis buyi gen. et sp. n. from the Callovian of England are described.

PL

Dokonano przeglądu potencjalnych mezozoicznych przodków mątw (rzqd Sepiida von Zittel, 1859 sensu stricto; nadrząd Decabrachia Boettger, 1952). Wyniki badań mikrostruktur szkieletów mezozoicznych homeomorfów mątw (Pearceiteuthis gen. n., Loligosepia, Trachyteuthis, Actinosepia) potwierdzają ich przynalezność do nadrzędu Octobrachia Fioroni, 1981. Znalezisko embrionalnej muszli Ceratisepia w osadach górnego mastrychtu Holandii wskazuje, że Sepiida powstały przez kenozoikiem. Kredowe dziesięciornice z rzędu Spirulida Stolley, 1919 nie wykazują grzbietowo-przednich wektorów wzrostu muszli, które można obserwować u kenozoicznych spirul, mątw oraz ośmiornic. Hipoteza głosząca, ze Sepiida oraz Spirulida wyodrębniły się niezależnie z kredowych diplobelinidowych belemnitów jest wciąż najbardziej atrakcyjnym wyjaśnieniem pochodzenia obu tych grup. Opisano dwa nowe taksony: Ceratisepia vanknippenbergi sp. n. z górnego mastrychtu Holandii oraz Pearceiteuthis buyi gen. et sp. n. z keloweju Anglii.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

fauna kopalna; mezozoik; Spirulida; Loligosepia; Ceratisepia vanknippenbergi; Actinosepia; Trachyteuthis; Octobrachia; muszle; Sepiida; homeomorfy; taksony; paleontologia; mikrostruktura; szkielet; muszle embrionalne; Pearceiteuthis; matwy

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
• Rocznik: 1999
• Tom: 44
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: s.305-326,fot.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Hewitt R A

• 12 Fairy-leland Road, Eastwood, Leigh-on-Sea, Essex SS9 5SB, United Kingdom

autor

Jagt J W M

• Natuurhistorisch Museum Maastricht, P.O. Box 882, NL-6200 A W Maastricht, the Netherlands

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