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2008 | 11 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Importance of newly detected staphylococcal enterotoxins for food safety

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs) are emetic toxins causing food poisoning in humans, because of their biological activity and structural relatedness They have been classified as members of the pyrogenic exotoxin superantigen family Among them nine major antigenic types of emetic enterotoxins were recognized In recent years several newly detected SEs were also discriminated, but their occurrence and role in human and animal diseases are not fully understood Neverthless, evidences of their pathogenic role and broad distribution in staphylococcal strains cumulate Therefore their importance as potential risk factor for food safety becomes essential For this reason their properties, genetic determinants and supposed mechanisms of the pathogenic activity are discussed in respect of their potential hazard to human health.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

11

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.79-82,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 31, 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Abe J, Ito Y, Onimaru M, Kohsaka T, Takeda T (2000) Characterization and distribution of a new en- terotoxin-related superantigen produced by Staphylococ­cus aureus Microbiol Immunol 44: 79-88.
  • Akineden O, Annemuller C, Hassan AA, Lammler C, Wol- ter W, Zschock M (2001) Toxin genes and other charac­teristics of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from milk of cows with mastitis Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 8: 959-964.
  • Anonymous: Staphylococcal enterotoxins in milk products, particulary cheeses, European Commission, Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Veterinary Measures Relat­ing to Public Health EC Brussels, Belgium (2003).
  • Blaiotta D, Ercolini D, Pennacchia C, Fusco V, Caseburi A, Pepe O, Villani F (2004) PCR detection of staphylococ­cal enetrotoxin genes in Staphylococcus spp strains iso­lated from meat and dairy products Evidence for new variant of seg and sei in S aureus AB-8802 J Appl Micro­biol 97: 719-730.
  • Bania J, Dąbrowska A, Bystroń J, Korzekwa K, Chrzanowska J, Molenda J (2006a) Distribution of newly described enterotoxin-like genes in Staphylococcus aure­us from food Int J Food Microbiol 108: 36-41.
  • Bania J, Dąbrowska A, Korzekwa K, Żarczyńska A, Bystroń J, Chrzanowska J, Molenda J (2006b) The profiles of enterotoxin genes in Staphylococcus aureus from nasal carriers Lett Appl Microbiol 42: 315-320.
  • Cenci-Goga BT, Karama M, Rossitto PV, Morganie RA, Cullor JS (2003) Enterotoxin production by Staphylococ­cus aureus isolated from mastitic cows J Food Prot 66: 1693-1696.
  • Dinges MM, Orwin PM, Schlievert PM (2000) Exotoxins of Staphylococcus aureus Clin Microbiol Rev 13: 16-34 .
  • Ferens WA, Bohach GA (2000) Persistence of Staphylococ­cus aureus on mucosal membranes superantigens and in­ternalization by host cells J Lab Clin Med 135: 225-230.
  • Fueyo JM, Mendoza MC, Rodicio MR, Mufiz J, Alvarez MA (2005a) Cytotoxin and pyrogenic toxin superantigen gene profiles of Staphylococcus aureus associated with subclinical mastitis in dairy cows and relationships with macrorestriction genomic profiles J Clin Microbiol 43: 1278-1284.
  • Fueyo JM, Mendoza MC, Alvarez MA, Martin MC (2005b) Relationhip between toxin gene content and genetic background in nasal carried isolates of Staphylococcus aureus from Asturias, Spain FEMS Microbiol Lett 243: 447-454.
  • Jarraud S, Cozon G, Vandenesch F, Bes M, Etienne J, Lina G (1999) Involvment of enterotoxins G and I in staphylococcal toxic shock syndrom and staphylococcal scarlet fever J Clin Microbiol 37: 2446-2449.
  • Jarraud S, Peyrat MA, Lim A, Tristan A, Bes M, C Mougel, Etienne J. (2001) egc a highly prevalent operon of en­terotoxins gene, forms a putative nursery of superan­tigens in Staphylococcus aureus J Immunol 166: 669-677.
  • Jorgensen HJ, M0rk T, Caugant DA, Kearns A, R^rvik LM (2005a) Genetic variation among strains from norvegian bulk milk Appl Environ Microbiol 71: 8352-8361.
  • Jorgensen FIJ, Mathisen T, Lyivseth A, Omoe K, Qvale KS, Loncarevic S (2005b) An outbreak of staphylococcal food poisoning caused by enterotoxin H in mashed po­tato made with raw milk FEMS Microbiol Lett 252: 267-272.
  • Kotler DP, Sandkowsky U, Schlievert PM, Sordillo EM (2007) Toxic shock-like syndrom associated with staphylococcal enterocolitis Clin Infect Dis 44: 121-123.
  • Kuźma K, Malinowski E, Lassa H, Klossowska A (2003) Detection of genes for enterotoxins and toxic shock syn­drom toxin-1 in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bov­ine mastitis Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 47: 419-426.
  • Le Loir Y, Baron F, Gautier M (2003) Staphylococcus aure­us and food poisoning Genet Mol Res 2: 7-28.
  • Letertre C, Perelle S, Dilasser F, Fach P (2003) Identifica­tion of a new putative enterotoxin SEU encoded by the egc cluster of Staphylococcus aureus J Appl Microbiol 95: 38-43.
  • Lina G, Bohach GA, Nair SP, Hiramatsu K, Jouvin-Marche E, Mariuzza R (2004) Standard nomenclature for the superantigens expressed by Staphylococcus J Infect Dis 189: 2334-2336.
  • Me Cormick JK, Yarwood JM, Schlievert PM (2001) Toxic shock syndrome and bacterial superantigens: an update Annu Rev Microbiol 55: 77-104.
  • Me Lauchlin JGL, Narayaman Y, Mithani V, O Neill G (2000) The detection of enterotoxin and toxic shock syndrome toxin genes in Staphylococcus aureus by poly­merase chain reaction J Food Prot 63: 479-488.
  • Mempel M, Lina G, Hojka M, Schinopp C, Seidl HP, Schafer T, Ring J, Vandenesch F, Abeck D (2003) High prevalence of superantigens associated with egc locus in Staphylococcus aureus isolates from patients with atopic eczema Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 22: 306-309.
  • Munson SH, Tremaine MT, Betley MJ, Welch RA (1998) Identification and characterization of staphylococcal en­terotoxin G and I from S. aureus. Infect Immun 66: 3411-3414.
  • Omoe K, Ishikawa M, Shimoda Y, Liang Hu D, Ueda S, Shinagawa K (2002) Detection of seg, she and sei genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolates and determination of the enterotoxin productivities of S aureus isolates harbor­ing seg, she or sei genes J Clin Microbiol 40: 857-862.
  • Omoe K, Imanishi K, Hu DL, Kato H, Takahashi-Omoe H, Nakane A, Uchiyama T, Shinagawa K (2004) Biological properties of staphylococcal enterotoxin-like toxin type R Infect Immun 72: 3664-3667.
  • Omoe K, Imanishi K, Hu DL, Kato H, Fugane Y, Abe Y, Hamaoka S, Watanabe Y, Nakane A, Uchiyama T, Shinagawa K (2005) Characterization of novel staphylococcal enterotoxin-like toxin type P Infect Im­mun 73: 5540-5546.
  • Proft T, Fraser JD: Bacterial superantigens (2003) Clin Exp Immunol 133: 299-306.
  • Rosec JP, Gigaud O (2002) Staphylococal enterotoxin genes of classical and new types detected by PCR in France Int J Food Microbiol 77: 61-70.
  • Schlievert PM, Jablonski LM, Roggiani M, Sadler I, Callan- tine S, Mitchell DT, Ohlendorf DH, Bohach GA (2000) Pyrogenic toxin superantigen site specifity in toxic shock syndrome and food poisoning in animals Infect Immunity 68: 3630-3634.
  • Su YC, Wong AC (1995) Identification and purification of a new staphylococcal enterotoxin H Appl Environ Micro­biol 61: 1438-1443.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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