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Czasopismo

2001 | 54 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

The interaction of calcium with ethylene and abscisic acid in the pathogenesis of wheat seedlings caused by Fusarium culmorum

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The influence of ethylene and abscisic acid on the infection of wheat seedlings by Fusarium culmorum depending on the content of calcium in the medium was investigated. It has been established that when this element does not occur in the medium ABA stimulates, whereas ethylene inhibits the development of a disease. Adding calcium to the medium decreases considerably the stimulating influence of ABA, where it increases the inhibiting action of ethylene in this process. The influence of ethylene and abscisic acid on the growth and development of Fusarium culmorum depending on the content of calcium in the medium, was also investigated. Basing on the above results it can be conc1uded that calcium in media enhances inhibitory effect of ethylene and reduces the stimulatory effect of abscisic acid on growth and development of Fusarium culmorum and also on the infection of the lings with that pathogen.
PL
Badano wpływ ethrelu i kwasu abscysynowego na porażenie siewek pszenicy przez Fusarium culmorum w zależności od zawartości wapnia w pożywce. Stwierdzono, że przy braku tego pierwiastka w pożywce ABA stymuluje, natomiast etylen hamuje rozwój choroby. Dodanie wapnia do pożywki wyraźnie osłabia stymulujący wpływ ABA, natomiast wzmaga hamujące działanie etylenu w tym procesie. Badano również wpływ etylenu i kwasu abscysynowego na wzrost i rozwój Fusarium culmorum, w zależnos'ci od zawartości wapnia w pożywce. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników można wnioskować, że wapń wzmaga hamujące działanie etylenu, natomiast osłabia stymulujący wpływ kwasu abscysynowego na wzrost i rozwój Fusarium culmorum oraz na stopień porażenia siewek pszenicy przez tego patogena.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

54

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.93-103,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • Nicholas Copernicus University, 87-100 Torun, Gagarina 11 Street, Poland
autor
  • Nicholas Copernicus University, 87-100 Torun, Gagarina 11 Street, Poland
  • Nicholas Copernicus University, 87-100 Torun, Gagarina 11 Street, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Abeles F. B., Morgan P. W., Sallveit M. E. Jr. 1992. Ethylene in Plant Biology. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, CA.
  • Biggs A. R., E1-Kholi M. M., E1-Neshawy S. M. 1994. Effect of calcium on growth, pectic enzyme activity, and colonization of peach twigs by Leucostoma persoonii. Plant Dis. 78: 886-890.
  • Conway W. S., Sams C. E., Wang C. Y., Abboll J. A. 1994. Additive effects of postharvest calcium and heat treatment on reducing decay and maintaining quality in apples. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 119(1): 49-53.
  • Davies W. J., Jones H. G. (eds.) 1991. Abscisic acid. BIOS Scientific Publisher, Oxford
  • Droby S., Wisniewski M. E., Cohen L., Weiss B., Tou i tou D.,Eilam Y., Chalutz E. 1997. Influence of CaCl2 on Pénicillium digitatum, grapefruit peel tissue, and biocontrol activity of Pichia guilliermondii. Phytopathology 87: 310-315.
  • Edwards H. H. 1983. Effect of kinetin, abscisic acid, and cations on host-parasite relations of barley inoculated with Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei. Phytopathol. Z. 107: 22-30
  • Elad Y.,Kirshner B. 1992. Calcium reduces Botrytis cinerea damages to plants of Ruscus hypoglossum. Phytoparasitica 20: 285-291.
  • Elad Y., Vo1pin H. 1993. Reduced development of grey mould (Botrytis cinerea) in bean and tomato plants by calcium nutrition. J. Phytopathology 139: 146-56.
  • Elad Y., Yunis H., Vo1pin H. 1993. Effect of nutrition on susceptibility of cucumber, eggplant, and pepper crops to Botrytis cinerea. Can. J. Bot. 71: 602-608.
  • El-Kazzaz M. K., Sommer N. E, Kader A.A. 1983. Ethylene effects on in vitro and in vivo growth of certain postharvest fruit-infecting fungi. Phytopathology 73: 998-1001.
  • Kettner J., Dörffling K. 1995. Biosynthesis and metabolism of abscisic acid in tomato leaves infected with Botrytis cinerea. Planta 196: 627-634.
  • Kępczyńska E. 1989. Ethylene requirement during germination of Botrytis cinerea spores. Physiol. Plant. 77: 369-372.
  • Kępczyńska E. 1993. Involvement of ethylene in the regulation of growth and development of the fungus Botrytis cinerea Pers. Plant Growth Reg. 13: 65-69.
  • Kępczyński J.,Kępczyńska E. 1977. Effect of ethylene on germination of fungal spores causing fruit rot. Fruit Sci. Rep. 4: 31-35.
  • Ko W.H., Kao C.W. 1989. Evidence for the role of calcium in reducing root diseases incited by Pythium spp. [In:] Soilborne plant pathogens: management of diseases with macro- and microelements. Engelhard A.W. (ed.), APS Press, St. Paul, Minn. str. 205-217.
  • Kriese1 K. 1997. Effect of growth regulators on susceptibility of pine seedlings to Cylindrocarpon destructans (Zins.) Schölt, and on the pathogenicity of this fungus to these seedlings Part II. Abscisic acid (ABA). Acta Univ. N. Copernici Biol. LII, z. 96: 45-50.
  • Li A., Heath M. C. 1990. Effect of plant growth regulators on the interactions between bean plants and rust fungi non-pathogenic on beans. Physiol. Molec. Plant Pathol. 37: 245- 254.
  • Michniewicz M., Rożej A., Czerwińska E., Kruszka G. 1986. Effect of Ethrel treatment of wheat on the susceptibility to fungal diseases and on the root zone myco- flora of this plant. Acta Agrobot. 39: 16-22.
  • Michniewicz M., Czerwińska E., Rożej B. 1990. Interaction of abscisic acid and ethylene in relation to disease development in wheat seedlings infected by Fusarium culmorum (W.G.Sm.) Sacc. Acta Physiol. Plant. 12: 41-48.
  • Michniewicz M., Czerwińska E., Rożej B., Bobkiewicz W. 1983. Control of growth and development isolates of Fusarium culmorum (W.G.Sm.) Sacc. of different pathogenicity to wheat seedlings by plant growth regulators. II. Ethylene. Acta Physiol. Plant. 5:189-198
  • Michniewicz M., Michalski L., Czerwińska E., Kruszka G. 1984. Control of growth and development of isolates of Fusarium culmorum (W.G.Sm.) Sacc. of different pathogenicity to wheat seedlings by plant growth regulators. IV. Abscisic acid. Acta Physiol. Plant. Vol. 6, No.2: 55-64.
  • Nizioł M., Rożej B. 1993. The effect of calcium on the extent of infection of wheat seedlings with Fusarium culmorum (W. G. Sm.) Sacc. and on the growth and development ofthat pathogen. Bull. Pol. Acad. Sei., Biol. Sei. Vol. 41, No. 3: 269-275.
  • Salt S. D., Tuzun S., Kuć J. (1986) Effects of -ionone and abscisic acid on the growth of tobacco and resistance to blue mold. Mimicry of effects of stem infection by Perono- spora tabacina Adam. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 28: 287-297.
  • Smith A. M. (1973) Ethylene as a cause of soil fungistasis. Nature 246: 311-313.
  • Stopińska J., Kuik K. 1991. Control of growth and development of Ceratocystisfimbriata Ell. et Halst, by plant growth regulators IV. Ethylene. Bull. Pol. Acad. Sei. Biol. Sei. 39, 3: 291-300.
  • Vo1pin H., E1ad Y. 1991. Influence of calcium nutrition on susceptibility of rose flowers to Botrytis blight. Phytopathology 81: 1390-1394.
  • Ward E. W. B., Cahill D. M., Bhattacharyya M. K. 1989. Abscisic acid suppresion of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity and mRNA, and resistance of soybeans to Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycinea. Plant Physiol. 91: 23-27.
  • Wisniewski M., Droby S., Cha1utz E., Ei1am Y. 1995. Effects of Ca2+ and Mg2+ on Botrytis cinerea and Pénicillium expansum in vitro and on the biocontrol activity of Candida oleophila. Plant Pathol. 44: 1016-1024.
  • Zielińska M., Michniewicz M. 2001. The effect of calcium on the production of ethylene and abscisic acid by fungus Fusarium culmorum and in wheat seedlings infec ted with that pathogen. Acta Physiol. Plant. V. 23., No. 1.
  • Zviagintseva J. V. 1982. Effects of ethrel and hydrel on growing mycelium of fruit rot casual agents. Mikol. Fitopatol. 16:149-151

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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