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2008 | 17 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Eco-chemical forest soil indices from a forest fire

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Our paper presents results of investigations aimed at determining correlations between the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and the enzymatic activity of a forest soil on an extensive area of forest damaged by a large fire 12 years ago. The investigations comprised experimental plots in the cultivations of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and grey alder (Alnus incana L.) MOENCH on three sample surfaces on which different methods of soil preparation were applied. The statistical analysis of the obtained results clearly showed the inhibiting influence of the PAH content on the activity of dehydrogenases, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase and protease, which indicated that the examined soils were loaded with PAHs to such a degree that it was dangerous to living organisms. A highly significant positive correlation was found between urease activity and PAH content.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

17

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.665-671,ref.

Twórcy

  • University of Life Sciences, Leszczynskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. KACZMAREK Z., MICHALIK J., SPYCHALSKI W., Selected chemical properties and content of water soluble constituents of forest soils in Potrzebowice post-fire area in relation to the method of reclamation. Rocz. Glebozn. 55. 201, 2004 [In Polish].
  • 2. MICHALIK J., KACZMAREK Z., DRZYMAŁA S., The influence of selected abiotic factors on the abundance of Gamasina mites on differently recultivated plots of a post fire area in Potrzebowice Forest District. Rocz. Glebozn. 55, 269, 2004 [In Polish].
  • 3. BIELIŃSKA E.J., PRANAGAL J., Enzymatic activity of soil contaminated with triazine herbicides. Polish J. of Environ. Stud. 16, 2, 295, 2007.
  • 4. BIELIŃSKA E.J., WIŚNIEWSKI J., Enzymatic activity of soil in the rhizosphere of selected varieties of fruit-trees. Lucrări Ştiinţifice 48, 145, 2005.
  • 5. BIELIŃSKA E.J., Ecological characteristics of soils in urban allotments. J. Res. Appl. Agric. Eng. 51 (2), 13, 2006 [In Polish].
  • 6. MOCEK A., MOCEK A., Concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soils of arable land in Pland. J. Res. Appl. Agric. Eng. 48 (1), 5, 2003 [In Polish].
  • 7. THALMANN A., Zur Methodik der Bestimmung der Dehydrogenase Aktivität in Boden mittels Triphenyltetrazoliumchlorid (TTC). Landwirtsch. Forsch. 21, 249, 1968.
  • 8. TABATABAI M.A., BREMNER J.M., Use of p-nitrophenyl phosphate for assay of soil phosphatase activity. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1, 301, 1969.
  • 9. ZANTUA M.I., BREMNER J.M., Comparison of methods of assaying urease activity in soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 7, 291, 1975.
  • 10. LADD N., BUTLER J.H.A., Short-term assay s of soil proteolyticenzyme activities using proteins and dipeptide derivatives as substrates. Soil Biol. Biochem. 4, 19, 1972.
  • 11. EGNER H., RIEHM H., DOMINGO W.R., Untersuchungen über die chemische Bodenanalyse als Grunlage für die Beurteilung des Nährstoffzustandes der Böden: II Chemische Extraktions-methoden zur Phosphorund Kalium bestimmung. Kungl. Lantbrukshögskolans Annaler 26, 45, 1960.
  • 12. REID B.J., JONES K.T., SEMPLE K.T., Bioavailability of persistent organic pollutants in soil and sediments – a perspective on mechanisms, consequences and assessment. Env. Pol. 180, 103, 2000.
  • 13. SMRECZAK B., MALISZEWSKA-KORDYBACH B., Preliminary studies on the evaluation of potentially bioavailable fractions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soils contaminated with these compounds. Arch. Environ. Prot. 29, 41, 2003.
  • 14. NAM K., KURKOR J.J., Combined ozonation and biodegradation for remediation of mixtures of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, Biodegradation 11, 1, 2000.
  • 15. HATZINGES P.B., ALEXANDER M., Effect of aging chemical in soil on their biodegradability and extractability. Environ. Sci. Technol. 29, 537, 1995.
  • 16. BINET P., PORTAL J.M., LEYVAL C., Application of GSMS to the study of anthracene disappearance in the rhizosphere of ryegrass. Organic Geochemistry 32, 217, 2001.
  • 17. OLESZCZUK P., BARAN S., Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in rizosphere soil of different plants. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 38, 79, 2006.
  • 18. CARBRERA M.L., KISSEL D.L., BOCK B.R., Urea hydrolysis in soil. Effect of urea concentration and soil pH. Soil Biol. Biochem. 23, 1121, 1994.
  • 19. EIVASI E., BRAYAN M.R., Effects of long-term prescribed burning on the activity of select soil enzymes in an oak-hickory forest. Can. J. For. Res. 26, 1799, 1996.
  • 20. OLSZOWSKA G., The influence of forest fire in Rudy Raciborskie district on the activity of soil enzyme. Rocz. Glebozn. 53, (3/4), 97, 2002 [In Polish].
  • 21. SAA A., TRASAR-CEPEDA C., GIL-SOTRES F., CARBALLAS T., Changes in soil phosphorus and acid phosphatase activity immediately following forest fires. Soil Biol. Biochem. 25, (9), 1223, 1993.
  • 22. JANUSZEK K., LASOTA J., GRUBA P., DONICZ G., Physical, chemical and biochemical properties of podzolic soils 6 years after total forest fire. Acta Agr. Silv. 39, 47, 2001 [In Polish].
  • 23. KANALY R.A., HARAYAMA S., Biodegradation of highmolecular-weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by bacteria. J. Bacteriol. 182, 2059, 2000.
  • 24. LOEHR R.C., MCMILLEN S.J., WEBSTER T., Predictions of biotreatability and actual results: soil with petroleum hydrocarbons. Practice Periodical of Hazardous. Toxic Radioactive Waste Manage. 5, 78, 2001.
  • 25. WYSZKOWSKA J., KUCHARSKI J., Biochemical properties of soil contaminated by petrol. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 9, 479, 2000.
  • 26. BARAN S., BIELIŃSKA E.J., OLESZCZUK P., Enzymatic activity in an airfield soil polluted with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Geoderma 118, 221, 2004.
  • 27. BARAN S., BIELIŃSKA E.J., OLESZCZUK P., BARANOWSKA E., Dehydrogenase activity as the indicator of changes in the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons content in sewage sludge-amended soil. Arch. Environ. Prot. 29, (4), 97, 2003.
  • 28. BOOPATHY R., Factors limiting bioremediation technologies. Bioresour. Technol. 74, 63, 2000.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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