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2002 | 47 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

New data on anatomy of the Late Cretaceous multituberculate mammal Catopsbaatar

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EN

Abstrakty

EN
The Gobi Desert is famous for providing one of the worlds best preserved Cretaceous terrestrial faunas, including dinosaurs and mammals. Beginning with the Central Asiatic Expeditions in the 1920s, through the Polish−Mongolian Expeditions in the 1960s–1970s, Soviet−Mongolian Expeditions in 1970s, and finally the Mongolian Academy−American Museum Expeditions in the 1990s–2000s, the number of complete skulls (see Kielan−Jaworowska et al. 2000 for review) of Cretaceous mammals often associated with postcranial skeletons, found in Mongolia increased to several hundred. In addition to these professional expeditions, there have been other types of trips to Mongolia, also aimed at collecting fossils. The Nomadic Expeditions Company in USA organizes one of these, and has made trips to Mongolia since 1996. During the 1999 Nomadic Expedition, a skull associated with parts of the postcranial skeleton of the multituberculate mammal Catopsbaatar catopsaloides was found. The specimen is more complete than others previously known of this species and brings new data on multituberculate anatomy and ontogenetic variation. In this note we discuss the new data on the structure of C. catopsaloides; the details of its anatomy will be described in subsequent papers by the two first authors.

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-

Rocznik

Tom

47

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.557-560,fig.

Twórcy

  • Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51-55, 00-818 Warsaw, Poland
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Averianov, A.O. 1997. New Late Cretaceous mammals of southern Kazakhstan. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 42: 243–256.
  • Barnett, C.H. and Lewis, O.J. 1958. The evolution of some traction epiphyses in birds and mammals. Journal of Anatomy 92: 593–601.
  • Benton, J.M. 2000. Mongolian place names and stratigraphic terms. In: M.J. Benton, M.A., Shishkin, D.M. Unwin, and E.N. Kurochkin (eds.), The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia: xxii–xxviii, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Cope, E.D. 1882. Mammalia in the Laramie Formation. American Naturalist 16: 830–831.
  • Gambaryan, P.P. and Kielan−Jaworowska, Z. 1995. Masticatory musculature of Asian taeniolabidoid multituberculate mammals. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 40: 45–108.
  • Gradziński, R., Kielan−Jaworowska, Z., and Maryańska, T. 1977. Upper Cretaceous Djadokhta, Barun Goyot and Nemegt formations of Mongolia, including remarks on previous subdivisions. Acta Geologica Polonica 27: 281–318.
  • Granger, W. and Simpson, G.G. 1929. A revision of the Tertiary Multituberculata. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 56: 601–676.
  • Harland, W.B., Armstrong, R.L., Cox, A.V., Craig, L.E, Smith, A.G., and Smith D.G. 1993. A Geologic Time Scale. 263 pp. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Jerzykiewicz, T. Lithostratigraphy and sedimentary settings of the Cretaceous dinosaur beds in Mongolia. In: M.J. Benton, M.A. Shishkin, D.M. Unwin, and E.N. Kurochkin (eds.), The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia, 279–206. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Kielan−Jaworowska, Z. 1970. New Upper Cretaceous multituberculate genera from Bayn Dzak, Gobi Desert. In: Z. Kielan−Jaworowska (ed.), Results of the Polish−Mongolian Palaeontological Expeditions, pt. II. Palaeontologia Polonica 21: 35–49.
  • Kielan−Jaworowska, Z. 1974. Multituberculate succession in the Late Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert (Mongolia). In: Z. Kielan−Jaworowska (ed.), Results of the Polish−Mongolian Palaeontological Expeditions, pt. V. Palaeontologia Polonica 30: 23–44.
  • Kielan−Jaworowska, Z. 1994. A new generic name for the multituberculate mammal “Djadochtatherium” catopsaloides. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 39: 134–136.
  • Kielan−Jaworowska, Z. and Gambaryan, P.P. 1994. Postcranial anatomy and habits of Asian multituberculate mammals.Fossils and Strata 36: 1–92.
  • Kielan−Jaworowska, Z. and Hurum, J.H. 1997. Djadochtatheria—a new suborder of multituberculate mammals. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 42: 201–242.
  • Kielan−Jaworowska, Z. and Hurum, J.H. 2001. Phylogeny and systematics of multituberculate mammals. Palaeontology 44: 389–429.
  • Kielan−Jaworowska, Z. and Sloan, R.E. 1979. Catopsalis (Multituberculata) from Asia and North America and the problem of taeniolabidid dispersal in the Late Cretaceous. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 24: 187–197.
  • Kielan−Jaworowska, Z., Presley, R., and Poplin, C. 1986. The cranial vascular system in taeniolabidoid multituberculate mammals. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 313: 525–602.
  • Kielan−Jaworowska, Z., Novacek, M.J., Trofimov, B.A., and Dashzeveg, D. 2000. Mammals from the Mesozoic of Mongolia. In: M.J. Benton, M.A. Shishkin, D.M. Unwin, and E.N. Kurochkin (eds.), The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia, 573–626. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • McKenna, M.C. 1975. Toward a phylogenetic classification of the Mammalia. In: W.P. Luckett and F.S. Szalay (eds.), Phylogeny of the Primates, 21–46. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Rougier, G.W., Novacek, M.J., and Dashzeveg, D. 1997. A new multituberculate from the Late Cretaceous locality Ukhaa Tolgod, Mongolia. Considerations on multituberculate relationships. American Museum Novitates 3193: 1–26.
  • Simpson, G.G. 1925. A Mesozoic mammal skull from Mongolia. American Museum Novitates 201: 1–11.
  • Smith, T., Guo, D.−Y., and Sun, Y. 2001. A new species of Kryptobaatar (Multituberculata): the first Late Cretaceous mammal from Inner Mongolia (P. R. China). Bulletin de l’Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre Supplement 71: 29–50.
  • Wible, J.R. and Rougier, G.W. 2000. The cranial anatomy of Kryptobaatar dashzevegi (Mammalia, Multituberculata), and its bearing on the evolution of mammalian characters. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 247: 1–124.

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Bibliografia

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