Use of distraction radiography in canine hip dysplasia: comparison of early and late results with two different distractors

• Autorzy: Gulanber E G , Gulanber N.G. , Albayrak N.R. , Ozer K. , Aktas M. , Aksoy O.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In recent years, radiologic detection of passive joint laxity, i.e., distraction radiography, has become important in the early diagnosis of hip dysplasia in dogs. In this study, Ortolani Diagnosis and Distraction Index (DI), i.e., radiographic passive joint laxity, were determined for 122 dogs between 3- and 9-months-of-age, and this data was compared with adult period control radiographies (the period after 18-months-of-age). By this means an attempt was made to determine the relation between DI and Ortolani diagnosis, Norberg angle and Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) classification. A high correlation was established between the results taken by two types (PennHip and wooden lath) of distractors. Although no correlation was found between breed, age, sex, body weight and DI measurement, a significant correlation was found between DI measurement and FCI classification and Norberg angles after the age of 18 months. On the other hand, no significant correlation was found between Ortolani diagnosis and DI measurement and FCI-Norberg data after the age of 18 months. Consequently, the usage of distraction radiography was observed to be more effective than other clinical and radiographic methods in the early diagnosis of hip dysplasia in dogs.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

distraction radiography; hip dysplasia; dog; diagnosis; animal disease; PennHip distractor; Lath distractor

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Medycyna Weterynaryjna
• Rocznik: 2006
• Tom: 62
• Numer: 11
• Opis fizyczny: p.1245-1248,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Gulanber E G

• G and G Academia Animal Hospital, Menekseli sok. No.14, 1st Levent, 34330 Istanbul, Turkey

autor

Gulanber N.G.

autor

Albayrak N.R.

autor

Ozer K.

autor

Aktas M.

autor

Aksoy O.

Bibliografia

• 1.Adams W. M., Dueland R. T., Daniels R., Fialkowski J. P., Nordheim E. V.: Comprasion of two palpation, four radiographic and three ultrasound methods for early detection of mild to moderate canine hip dysplasia. Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound. 2000, 41, 484-490.
• 2.Adams W. M., Dueland R. T., Meinen J., O'Brien R. T., Giuliano E., Nordeheim E. V.: Early detection of canine hip dysplasia: comprasion of two palpation and five radiographic methods J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc. 1998, 34, 339-347.
• 3.Adams W. M.: Radiographic diagnosis of hip dysplasia in the young dogs. Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Anim. Pract. 2000, 30, 267-280.
• 4.Farese J. P., Lust G., Williams A. J., Dykes N. L., Todhunter R. J.: Comparison of measurements of dorsolateral subluxation of the femoral head and maximal passive laxity for evaluation of the coxofemoral joint in dogs. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1999, 60, 1571-1576.
• 5.Gutbrod F.: Früherkennung der Hüftgelenksdysplasie. Kleintiermedizin 1999, 1, 26-27.
• 6.Heyman S. J., Smith G. K., Cofone M. A.: Biomechanical study of the effect of coxofemoral positioning on passive hip joint laxity in dogs. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1993, 54, 210-215.
• 7.Ivanusa T., Pogacnik M.: Radiological Diagnostics and Forensic of Canine Hip Dysplasia. Slov. Vet. Res. 2001, 38, 305-318.
• 8.Kapatkin A. S., Fordyce H. H., Mayhew P. D., Smith G. K.: Canine hip dysplasia: The disease and it's diagnosis. Compend. Cont. Educ. Pract. 2002, 24, 526-537.
• 9.Kapatkin A. S., Mayhew P. D., Smith G. K.: Genetic control of canine hip dysplasia. Compend. Cont. Educ. Pract. 2002, 24, 681-687.
• 10.Lust G., Todhunter R. J., Erb H. N., Dykes N. L., Williams A. J., Burton-Wurster N. I., Farese J. P.: Comparison of three radiographic methods for diagnosis of hip dysplasia in eight-month-old dogs. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 2001, 219, 1242-1246.
• 11.Lust G., Wiliams A. J., Burton-Wurster N., Pijanowski G. J., Beck K. A., Rubin G., Smith G. K.: Joint laxity and it's association with hip dysplasia in Labrador Retrievers. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1993, 54, 1990-1999.
• 12.Mclaughlin R., Tomlinson J.: Radiographic Diagnosis of Canine Hip Dysplasia. Vet. Med. 1996, 91, 36-47.
• 13.Meomartino L., Fatone G., Potena A., Brunetti A.: Morphometric assessment of the canine hip joint using the dorsal acetabular rim view and the centre-edge angle. J. Small Anim. Pract. 2002, 43, 2-6.
• 14.O'Brien R. T., Dueland R. T., Adams W. C., Meinen J.: Dynamic ultrasonographic measurements of passive coxofemoral joint laxity in puppies. J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc. 2001, 33, 275-281.
• 15.Ohlerth S., Busato A., Rauch M., Weber U., Lang J.: Comparison of three distraction methods and conventional radiography for early diagnosis of canine hip dysplasia. J. Small Anim. Pract. 2003, 44, 524-529.
• 16.Popovitch C. A., Smith G. K., Gregor T. P., Shofer F. S.: Comparison of susceptibility for hip dysplasia between Rottweilers and German Shepherd Dogs. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 1995, 206, 648-650.
• 17.Puerto D. A., Smith G. K., Gregor T. P., LaFond E., Conzemius M. G., Cabell L. M., McKelvie P. J.: Relationships between results of the Ortalani method of hip joint palpation and distraction index, Norberg angle, and hip score in dogs. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 1999, 214, 497-501.
• 18.Smith G. K., Gregor T. P., Rhodes W. H., Biery D. N.: Coxofemoral joint laxity from distraction radiography and it's contemporaneous and prospective correlation with laxity, subjective score, and evidence of degenerative joint disease from conventional hip-extended radiography in dogs. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1993, 54, 1021-1042.
• 19.Smith G. K., Hill C. M., Gregor T. P., Olson K.: Reliability of the hip distraction index in two month-old German shepherd dogs. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 1998, 212, 1560-1563.
• 20.Smith G. K., LaFond E., Gregor T. P., Lawler D. F., Nie R. C.: Within-and between-examiner repeatability of distraction indices of the hip joints in dogs. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1997, 58, 1076-1077.
• 21.Smith G. K., Mayhew P. D., Kapatkin A. M., McKelvie P. J., Shofer F. S., Gregor T. P.: Evaluation of risk factors for degenerative joint disease associated with hip dysplasia in German shepherd dogs, Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retrievers, and Rotweillers. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 2001, 219, 1719-1724.
• 22.Smith G. K., Popovitch C. A., Gregor T. P., Shofer F. S.: Evaluation of risk factors for degenerative joint disease associated with hip dysplasia in dogs. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 1995, 206, 642-647.
• 23.Smith G. K.: Advances in diagnosing canine hip dysplasia. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 1997, 210, 451-1457.
• 24.Smith G. K.: Early and accurate diagnosis of canine hip dysplasia. E.C.V.S. 11th Annual Scientific Meeting, Vienna 2002, 307-308.
• 25.Smith G. K.: New Paradigms for Hip Dysplasia Prevention and Control Performance and Ethics of CHD Screening as an indication for preventive Strategies. E.S.V.O.T. 12th Congress, Munich 2004, 125-131.
• 26.Tomlinson J., Mc Laughlin R.: Canine hip dysplasia: Developmental factors, clinical signs, and initial examination steps. Vet. Med. 1996, 91, 26-33.
• 27.Vezzoni A.: Is early evaluation reliable for CHD Diagnosis? E.S.V.O.T. 12th Congress, Munich 2004, 145-151.