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1996 | 05 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Phenol degradation by bacteria. Part one: Isolation and characterization of bacterial strain

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
An effective microorganism for phenol degradation process was selected and isolated from the natural environment using basic screening. The tested strain Alcaligenes xylosoxidans ssp. denitrificans was compared in vital activity experiments to the CCM strain Pseudomonas putida 3423 in order to obtain optimal biochemical parameters and to find out the right way of cultivation for the preparation of an inoculum. The efficiency of phenol degradation at higher concentrations is strongly influenced by microorganism age and, of course, by the initial substrate concentration. The time of biodegradation with the increase of initial phenol concentration was increased, but to the critical concentration was independent of it. The method of preparation of an inoculum with highly induced oxygenase system was found. A suitable composition of the broth medium for precultivation and cultivation of tested microorganisms has resulted from this work.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

05

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.21-26,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Slovak Technical University, Radlinskeho 9, SK-812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia
autor

Bibliografia

  • MIETHLING R., HECHT V., DECKWER W.D. Microbiai degradation of quinoline: Kinetic studies with Comamonas acidovorans DSM 6426. Biotechnol. Bioengng., 42, 589-595, 1993.
  • HILL G.A., ROBINSON C.W. Substrate inhibition kinetics: Phenol degradation by Pseudomonas putida. Biotechnol. Bio-engng., 17, 1599-1615, 1975.
  • HUTCHINSON D.I-l., ROBINSON C.W. Kinetics of the simultaneous batch degradation of p-cresol and phenol by Pseudomonas putida. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 29, 599-604, 1988.
  • BUMPUS J .A., AUST S.D. Biodegradation of environmental pollutants by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium: involvement of the lignin degrading system. BioEssays 6, 166-170, 1987.
  • MÓRSEN A., REHM H.] . Degradation of phenol by a defined mixed culture immobilized by adsorption on activated carbon and sintered glass. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol, 33. 206-212, 1990.
  • WESTMEIER F., REHM H.]. Degradation of 4-chlorphenol in municipal wastewater by adsorptiv immobilized Alcaligenes sp. A 7-2. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 26, 78-83, 1987.
  • DAGLEY S., EVANS W.C., RIBBONS D.W. New pathways in the oxidative metabolism of aromatic compounds by micro-organisms. Nature, Lond. 188, 560, 1960.
  • YANG R.D., HUMPHREY A.E. Dynamic and steady state studies of phenol biodegradation in pure and mixed cultures. Biotechnol. Bioengng., 17, 1211-1235, 1975.
  • BALFANZ J., REHM H.J . Biodegradation of phenol and chlorophenols by an immobilized mixed culture in soil. Proceedings of 4-th World Congress Chem. Eng., DECHEMA, Germany, 319-324, 1991.
  • ZACHE G., REHM HJ. Degradation of phenol by a coimmobilized entrapped mixed culture. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 30, 426-432, 1989.
  • PIRT S.J., A kinetic study of the mode of growth of surface colonies of bacteria and fungi J. Gen. Microbiol, 47, 181-197, 1967.
  • MARTIN R.W. Rapid Colorimetric Estimation of Phenol. Anal. Chemistry, 21, 1419-1420, 1949.
  • ERHARDT HM., REHM H.]. Phenol degradation by micro- I organisms adsorbed on activated carbon. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 21, 32-36, 1985.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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