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2004 | 11 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Prevalence of parasitic diseases among nomadic Fulanis of South-Eastern Nigeria

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
A study was carried out to determine the prevalence of parasitic infections among the nomadic Fulanis of south-eastern Nigeria between September 2003-March 2004. Urine, stool and blood specimens were collected from each of 231 subjects. Of these, 98 (42.4%) were infected with one or more of 14 parasitic species, of which Plasmodium malariae had the highest prevalence (15.3%). Others included 6 intestinal helminth parasites: Ascaris lumbricoides, hookworm, Strongyloides stercoralis, Schistosoma mansoni, Enterobius vermicularis, Trichocephalus trichiurus, 2 protozoan parasites: Entamoeba histolytica and E. coli, 4 blood parasites: Mansonella perstans, Loa loa, Trypanosoma sp, Plasmodium falciparum, as well as Schistosoma haematobium recovered in the urine. Prevalence of these parasitic infections varied significantly among bush encampments, sexes, and age groups. They had evidence of onchocerciasis. Their occupational imperatives, beliefs and general life style are contributing factors to the prevalence of parasitic infections among the nomadic Fulanis of south eastern Nigeria. Aspects of prevalence and control of parasitic infections are discussed.

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Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

11

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.221-225,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Imo State University, Owerri, P.M.B. 2000 Owerri, Nigeria
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Bibliografia

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  • 2. Akogun OB: Epidemiology and socio-economic studies of filariasis in rural communities of Gongola State Nigeria. Ph.D. Thesis University of Jos, Nigeria 1991.
  • 3. Alo EB, Anosike JC, Danburan JB: A survey of intestinal helminthes among students of post-primary institution in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Appl Parasitol 1993, 34, 161-167.
  • 4. Anosike JC, Nwoke BEB, Dozie INS, Thofern UAR, Okere AN, Tony-Njoku R, Nwosu DC, Oguwuike UT, Ajaji EG: Control of endemic dracunculiasis in Ebonyi State, South Eastern Nigeria. Int J Hyg Environ Health 2003, 206, 1-6.
  • 5. Anosike JC, Azoro VA, Nwoke BEB, Keke IR, Okere AN, Oku EE, Tony-Njoku RF, Okoro OU, Nwosu DC: Dracunculiasis in the north eastern border of Ebonyi State, south eastern Nigeria. Int J Hyg Environ Health 2002, 205, 1-7.
  • 6. Anosike JC, Dozie INS, Onwuliri COE, Nwoke BEB, Onwuliri VA: Prevalence of Mansonella perstans infections amongst the nomadic Fulanis of northern Nigeria. J Comm Health 2004 (in press).
  • 7. Anosike JC, Okafor FC, Onuwliri COE: Urinary schistosomiasis in toro local government area of Bauchi State, Nigeria. Helminthologia 1992, 29, 177-179.
  • 8. Arene FOI, Atu FN: Mansonnella perstans microfilaria among the Bori Community in Niger Delta Area of Nigeria. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1986, 50, 535-536.
  • 9. Edungbola LA: Editional: Parasitologists and the Challenges of the decade. Nigerian J Parasitol 1988, 9-11, 1-2.
  • 10. Ejezie GC: The pattern of parasitic infection in villages of Lagos State, Nigeria. Trop Geogr Med 1979, 31, 503-508.
  • 11. Green RF: Taking Western Medicine to a nomadic people. Trans Roy Trop Med Hyg 1979, 73(4), 361-364.
  • 12. Gundiri MA, Kwalagbe BT, Gundiri EA, Godly C: Prevalence of parasitic infections among school age Fulani children in Guduso, Girei local Government area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. The Nigerian Society for Parasitology, 25th Annual conference, 2-5 September 2001. Abstract No 9.
  • 13. Hansen JDL, Truswell AA, Freeseman CM: The children of hunting and gathering Bushmen. S Afr Med J 1969, 63, 1157.
  • 14. Haraldson SSR: Socio-medical problems of nomad peoples. In: Hobson W (Ed): Theory and practice of public health, 531-542. Oxford University Press, London, N.U. Toronto 1975.
  • 15. King M: A medical laboratory for developing countries ELBS 1984 OUP. Oxford 1973.
  • 16. Nduka FO, Ajero CMU, Nwoke BEB: Urinary schistosomiasis among school children in an Endemic Community in South-Eastern Nigeria. Appl Parasitol 1995, 36, 34-40.
  • 17. Ofoezie IE, Imevbore AM, Balogun MO, Ogunkoya OO, Asaolu SO: A study of an outbreak of schistosomiasis in two resettlement villages near Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. J Helminthol 1991, 65, 95-102.
  • 18. Ogbonna CIC, Enweani IB, Ogueri SC: The distribution of ringworm infections amongst Nigerian nomadic Fulani herdsmen. Mycopathologia 1986, 96, 45-51.
  • 19. Okafor FC: The Ecophysiology and Biology of the snail hosts of Schistosoma haematobium with observations of the epidemiology of the Disease in Anambra State, Nigeria. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Nigeria Nsukka 1984.
  • 20. Okpala I: A survey of the incidence of intestinal parasites amongst government workers in Lagos Nigeria. West Afr Med J 1961, 10, 148-157.
  • 21. Onwuliri COE, Nwoke BEB, Lawal IA, Iwuala MOE: Onchocerciasis in Plateau State of Nigeria. The prevalence among residents, around the Assob. River area. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1987, 81, 49-52.
  • 22. Udonsi JK: The status of filariasis in relation to clinical signs in endemic areas of the Niger Delta. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1986, 80, 425-432.
  • 23. Warren KS, Mahmoud AAF, Muruka JF, Wittaker LR, Ouma JH, Appapriongol TK: Schistosoma haematobium in coast province Kenya. Relation between egg output and morbidity. Ann J Trop Med Hyg 1973, 28, 864-870.
  • 24. Wijeyaratne PM, Verma OP, Sigha P, Oshor PC, Motha B, Saha AL, Slotboom AB, Deleion A, Bandipo AB: Epidemiology of filariasis in Malumfashi district of northern Nigeria-Indian. J Med Res 1982, 76, 534-544.
  • 25. Wilkins HA: Schistosoma haematobium egg count in a Nile Delta Community. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg 1977, 71, 486-489.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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