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2007 | 63 | 09 |

Tytuł artykułu

Walidacja srodkow kontroli w systemach zarzadzania bezpieczenstwem zywnosci

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

EN
Validating control measures in food safety management systems

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
This paper reviews some fundamental aspects of validating food safety control measures. Validating the HACCP plan, including control measures, is a part of verification activities carried out within food safety management systems based on HACCP rules. Despite validation being recommended by many authorities (CAC, ICMSF, ILSI, USFDA) the majority of enterprises never validate their HACCP plans. The new ISO22000 standard seems to be a tool which may induce the food industry to validate their HACCP plans. Validation should be conducted both before the HACCP plan is implemented as well as during its working time. There are a number of approaches to validating control measures including scientific publications, historical knowledge, regulatory documents, scientifically valid experimental trials, statistically designed surveys and mathematical modeling. The approaches should demonstrate that the selected control measures are capable of achieving the intended level of food safety hazard control such as PC or FSO connected with public health goals such as ALOP. Thus, the validation process is a challenge not only for the industry but also for competent food safety management authorities.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

63

Numer

09

Opis fizyczny

s.1021-1025,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Uniwersytet Warminsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie, ul.Oczapowskiego 7, 10-950 Olsztyn

Bibliografia

  • 1.CAC: Report of the Thirty-Fifth Session of the Codex Committee on Food Hygiene. Codex Alimentarius Commission Twenty-fifth Session, Rome 2003, 30 June-05 July, Alinorm 03/13A.
  • 2.CAC/RCP: Recommended International Code of Practice. General Principles of Food Hygiene. Annex on Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point System and Guidelines for Its Application. CAC/RCP 2003, 1-1969, Rev. 4.
  • 3.CAC/RCP: Code of Hygienic Practice for Milk and Milk Products. CAC/ RCP 2004, 57.
  • 4.CAC/RCP: Code of Hygienic Practice for Meat. CAC/RCP 2005, 58.
  • 5.CCFH: Discussion paper on proposed draft guidelines for the validation of food hygiene control measures. CX/FH 01/X, Codex Committee on Food Hygiene, Thirty-Fourth Session, October 8-13, Bangkok 2001.
  • 6.CCFH: Validation vs. verification and monitoring. Codex Committee on Food Hygiene, Thirty-Sixth Session, 29 March-03 April, 2004, Washington 2004.
  • 7.CCFH: Proposed draft guidelines for the validation of control measures. CX/FH 05/37/07. Codex Committee on Food Hygiene 2005.
  • 8.EFSA: Public consultation on: Draft opinion of the Scientific Panel on Biological Hazards on microbiological testing, criteria and other objectives. European Food Safety Authority, Q 2005, 296.
  • 9.FAO/WHO: Principles and guidelines for incorporating microbiological risk assessment in the development of food safety standards, guidelines and related texts. Report of a joined FAO/WHO Consultation, Kiel 18-22 March 2002.
  • 10.FPR: Food Production (Safety) Regulation. Subordinate Legislation 2002, No. 353.
  • 11.Gorris L.: Performance objectives and performance criteria Two sides of a food chain. Mitt. Lebensm. Hyg. 2004, 95, 21-27.
  • 12.Gorris L. G. M.: Food safety objective: An integral part of food chain management. Food Control 2005, 16, 801-809.
  • 13.Grimes K. R.: ISO9001: 2000. A practical manual explained. ASQ Quality Press, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 2003.
  • 14. ICMSF: Simplified guide to understanding and using Food safety Objectives and Performance Objectives. International Commission on Microbiological Specifications for Foods 2005.
  • 15. ILSI: Report on Validation and Verification of HACCP. International Life Sciences Institute, Brussels 1999.
  • 16. ISO/TS 22004: Food safety management systems Guidance on the application of ISO 22000: 2005. ISO 2005.
  • 17.Leaper S. (Ed.): HACCP: A Practical Guide (Second edition). Technical Manual No. 38, Campden&Chorleywood Food Research Association 1997.
  • 18.Lee J. A.: HACCP enforcement in New Zeland. Chapter 9, [w:] Mayes T., Mortimore S. (eds.): Making the most of HACCP. Learning from others’ experience. Woodhead Publishing Limited 2001, Cambridge England.
  • 19.Lopez S.: HACCP compliance. AIB Quarterly Summer 2005, 13-14.
  • 20.Mortimore S., Wallace C.: HACCP. A practical approach. Aspen Publishers, Inc., Gaithersburg 1998.
  • 21.NACMCF: Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point Principles and Application Guidelines. National Advisory Committee on Microbiological Criteria for Foods, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture 1997.
  • 22.NZMAF: Validation of HACCP Programmes. MRD Standard 16, New Zeland Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Wellington 1998.
  • 23.PN-EN ISO9000: Systemy zarządzania jakością. Podstawy i terminologia. PKN, Warszawa 2001.
  • 24.PN-EN ISO22000: Systemy zarządzania bezpieczeñstwem żywności. Wymagania dla każdej organizacji należącej do łañcucha żywnościowego. PKN, Warszawa 2006.
  • 25.Richardson K., Jackson R.: Validation of food safety control measures. Food Safety and Hygiene Bull., Nov 2002.
  • 26.Rozporządzenie Ministra Zdrowia z dnia 3 grudnia 2002 r. w sprawie wymagañ Dobrej Praktyki Wytwarzania. Dz. U. z 2002 r. Nr 224, poz. 1882 (z póŸn. zmian.).
  • 27.Scott V. N.: How does industry validate elements of HACCP plans? Food Control 2005, 16, 497-503.
  • 28.Stecchini M. L., Del Torre M.: The food safety Management System. Vet. Res. Comm. 2005, 29 (Suppl. 2), 117-121.
  • 29.Tergney A., Bolton D. J.: Validation studies on an online monitoring system for reducing faecal and microbial contamination on beef carcasses. Food Control 2006, 17, 378-382.
  • 30.USDA/FSIS: Guidebook for the Preparation of HACCP Plans. United States Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection Service 1999.
  • 31.USFDA: Code of Federal Regulations: Title 21 Food and Drugs, Part 120 Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) Systems, Subpart A General provisions, Sec.120.11 Verification and validation. U.S. Food and Drug Administration 2005.
  • 32.USFDA: Guideline on General Principles of Process Validation. U.S. Food and Drug Administration 2005.
  • 33.USFDA/CFSAN: An example form for milk plants to use as a HACCP validation checklist. USFDA/CFSAN 2004.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-388abf1b-9a04-4dbb-be41-253311b22eaa
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