Malardalens Hogskola, SE-631 05 Eskilstuna, Sweden
Bibliografia
BERNABÊ J., PEETERS G., 1980 ¬ Studies on the motility of smooth muscles of the teat in lactating cows. Journal 0fDairy Research 47, 259-275.
COSTA R., MAYNTZ M., SENDER G., 1998 - Changes of milk compounds and fatty acid composition during suckling meals and the effect of after-stimulation on fatty acid composition in cows milk. A pre-study, Milchwissenschaft 53, 430-434.
GUSTAFSON G., 1994 - Regular Exercise to Tied Dairy Cows. Effects on Productivity, health and locomotion and with attention paid to the influence of light. PhD thesis. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
HALL W.G., HUDSON R., BRAKE S.C., 1988 - Terminology for use in investigations of nursing and suckling. Developmental Psychobiology 21, 89-91.
HAMANN J., 1987 - The role of machine milking factors in the aetiology and pathogenesis of mastitis. In: Research on Milk Production, Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 22-56.
HAMANN J., MEIN G.A.J., 1988 - Response of the bovine teat to machine milking: measurement of changes in thiekness of the teat apex. Journal of Dairy Research 55, 331-334.
HERLIN A., 1987 - Effekten av lokal stimulering pl mjölkfettets sammansättnig. MSc Thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
International Dairy Federation - 1987a. Bulletin 215.
International Dairy Federation - 1987b. Bulletin 348.
JOHANSSON I., KORLMAN N., NELSON N. J., 1952 - Studies on udder evacuation on dairy cows. I. The rise in fat percentage during milking. Acta Agricultuae Scandinavica 2, 43-81.
KNOWLES R.T., EDWARDS M.D., 1983 - A comparison of the effects of restricted suckling and artificial calf rearing systems on dam & calf performance. Malaysian Agricultural Journal 54. 1-9.
KRAVS styrelse 1994. KRAVregler 1995, pp 28-29.
LIDFORS L., JENSEN P., ALGERS B., 1994 - Suckling in free-ranging beef cattle – temporal patterning of suckling bouts and effect of age and sex. Ethology 98, 321-332.
MAYNTZ M., 1996 - Ontogeny of suckling in cattle and its implications for milking. Symposium on Milk Synthesis, Secretion and Removal in Ruminants. Bern, Switzerland, pp 59-64.
MAYNTZ M., ALMGREN P., 1985 - Development and functional test of a quantitative in vivo measurement method for local circulation differences in the cow's teat tip. Proceedings of the V. International Symposium on Mastitis Control. Bydgoszcz, Poland, pp 615-627.
MAYNTZ M., COSTA R., 1998 - Effect of pharmacologically induced changes in milk ejection on suckling in Bos taurus. Physiology and Behavior 65, 151-156.
MAYNTZ M., LANDAU D., SENDER G., 1997 - Development and test of a quantitative measuring technique of the teat canal closure in lactating cows. 1. Design and calibration. Swedish Journal of Agricultural Research 27, 147-153.
MAYNTZ M., SEDERSTRÓM R., SENDER G., 2001 -Quantitative effect of after-milking-stimulation on milk yield and fat composition in dairy cattle. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica 51, 107-113.
MAYNTZ M., SENDER G., 2000 -The use of spring-loaded cutimeter when measuring thickness of the teat apex. Animal Science Papers and Reports 18, 195-207.
MAYNTZ M., SENDER G., LANDAU D., 1999 - Measuring teat canal closure in lactating cows. Milchwissenschaft 54, 663-666.
MCDONALD J.S., WITZEL D.A., 1966 - Differential pressures across the bovine teat canal during three methods of milk removal. Journal of Dairy Science 49, 176-178.
MOORE J.H., CHRISTIE W.W., 1981 - Lipid Metabolism in the Mammary Gland of Ruminant Animals. In: Christie, W. W. (ed.) Lipid Metabolism in Ruminant Animals. Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, Toronto, Sydney, Paris, Frankfurt, pp. 227-277.
O`CALLAGHAN E.J., 1998 - Effects of pulsation characteristics on machine yield, milking time and cluster stability. Irish Journal of Agricultural und Food Research 37, 201-207.
OSTERĹS O., RÓNNINGEN O., SANDVIK L., WAAGE S., 1995 - Field studies show associations between pulsator characteristics and udder health. Journal of Daily Research 62, 1-13.
RASMUSSEN M.D., AARESTRUP F.M., 1995 ~ The movement of bacteria by reverse pressure gradients across the teat canal. Proceedings of the 3rd International Mastitis Seminar. Tel Aviv, Israel. Book 2, Session 7, pp 115-118.
RASMUSSEN M.D., BJERRING M., JUSTESEN P., JEPSEN L., 2002 - Milk quality on Danish farms with automatic milking systems. Journal of Dairy Science 85, 2869-2878.
RASMUSSEN M.D., BLOM .1.Y.,N1ELSEN L.A.H., JUSTESEN P., 2001 - Udder health of cows milked automatically. Livestock Production Science 72, 147-156.
RASMUSSEN M.D., FRIMER E.S., DECKER E.L., 1994 - Reverse pressure gradient across the teat canal related to machine milking. Journal of Dairy Science 77, 984-993.
RASMUSSEN M.D., MAYNTZ M., 1998 - Pressure in the teat cistern and the mouth of the calf during suckling. Journal of Daily Research 65, 685-692.
SANDOVAL-CASTRO C.A., ANDERSON S., LEAVER J.D., 1999 - Iníluence of milking and restricted suckling regimes on milk production and calf growth in temperate and tropical environments. Animal Science 69, 287-296.
SANDOVAL C., LEAVER J.D., 1995 - Effect of restricted suckling patterns on milk yield, milk composition and calf growth Journal of Animal Science 60, 551.
SEDERSTRÓM R., MAYNTZ M., SENDER G., 2002 - The effect of after-stimulation on milk yield and fat composition in beef cattle - a form of honest begging? Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica 52, 161-166.
SENDER G., MAYNTZ M., 2000 - Probability of random use of milking units in commercial farms with tied up cows. Milchwissenschaft 55, 63-65.
SVENNERSTEN K., BARREFORS P., 1991 - Effect of local stimulation on fatty acid composition in milk. lllilchwissenschaft 46, 507-509.
TEELUCK J .P., HULMAN B., PRESTON T.R., 1981 - Effect of milking frequency in combination with restricted suckling on milk yield and calf performance. Tropical Animal Production 6, 138-145.
WERMELFELDER F., HASKELL M., MENDL M.T., CALVERT S. LAWRENCE A.B., 2000a - Diversity of behaviour during novel object tests is reduced in pigs housed in substrate-impoverished conditions. Animal Behaviour 60, 385-394.
WERMELFELDER F., HUNTER E.A., MENDL M.T., LAWRENCE A.B., 2000b-The spontaneous qualitative assessment of behavioural expressions in pigs: first explorations of a novel methodology for integrative animal welfare measurement. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 67, 193-215.
WILLIAMS D.M., MEIN G.A., 1980 - Etfect of pulsation failure on the bovine teat canal. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Machine Milking and Mastitis, Moorepark, Ireland, pp. 73-81.
WIRZ O., 1913 - Das Hohlraumsystem der Milchdrüse beim Rinde. PhD Thesis, Universität Bern, CH.
WOOLFORD M.W., 1980 -Aspects of milking machine design related to intramammary infections.Proceedings of the International Workshop on Machine Milking and Mastitis, Moorepark, Ireland, pp. 45-60.
ZECCONI A., BRONCO V., PICCININI R., MORONI P., RUFFO G., 1996 - Field study on the relationship between teat thickness changes and intramammary infections. Journal of Dairy Research 63, 361-368.
ZECCONI A., HAMANN J., BRONCO V., RUFFO G., 1992 - Machine induced teat tissue reactions and infection risk in a dairy herd free from contagious mastitis pathogens. Journal of Dairy Research 59, 265-271.