Antifungal activity of three fern extracts on causative agents of groundnut early leaf spot and rust diseases

• Autorzy: Sahayaraj K , Borgio J.A.F. , Raju G.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Aktywnosc przeciwgrzybowa trzech ekstraktow z paproci w stosunku do sprawcow plamistosci i rdzy lisci orzecha ziemnego

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Antimycotic activity of three fern extracts from Hemionitis arifolia (Burm.f.) Moore., Pteridium aquilinum (Linn.) Kuhn. and Christella parasitica (Linn.) H. Lev. were evaluated against groundnut early leaf spot and rust disease causative agents viz., Puccinia arachidis Speg. and Phaeoisariopsis personata (Berk & M.A. Cuortis) Vanarx., espectively by mycelial dry weight method. Both the fungi were sensitive to all the three fern extracts tested. Among the extracts, chloroform extract of H. arifolia was found to have maximum antifungal activity against both fungi. Between these two fungi, P. personata was found to be more sensitive to the tested plant extracts than P. arachidis. From this study it is concluded that chloroform extract from H. arifolia can be utilized for managing rust and leaf spots diseases on groundnut.

PL

Oceniano aktywność przeciwgrzybową trzech ekstraktów z paproci otrzymanych z gatunków Hemionitis arifolia (Burm. f.) Moore., Pteridium aquilium (Linn.) Kuhn. i Christella parasitica (Linn.) H. Lev. w stosunku do sprawców plamistości i rdzy liści orzecha ziemnego, a mianowicie Puccinia arachidis Speg. oraz Phaeoisariopsis personata (Berk & M.A. Curtis) Vanarx., stosując metodę "mycelial dry weight". Obydwa grzyby były wrażliwe na wszystkie trzy ekstrakty z paproci. Spośród ekstraktów, chloroformowy z H. arifolia posiadał najwyższą aktywność przeciw obydwu grzybom. Z kolei P. personata był wrażliwszy w stosunku do badanych ekstraktów roślinnych niż P. arachidis. Z powyższych badań wynika, że chloroformowy ekstrakt z H. arifolia może być wykorzystany w zwalczaniu plamistości i rdzy liści orzecha ziemnego.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

groundnut; antifungal activity; Puccinia arachidis; fern extract; early leaf spot disease; rust disease; Pteridium aquilinum; plant disease; plant extract; Hemionitis arifolia; Phaeoisariopsis personata; plant protection; leaf spot disease; Christella parasitica

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Plant Protection Research
• Rocznik: 2009
• Tom: 49
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.141-144,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Sahayaraj K

• Crop Protection Research Centre, St.Xavier's College, Palayamkottai - 627002, Tamil Nadu, India

autor

Borgio J.A.F.

autor

Raju G.

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