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2006 | 15 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Isolation of microorganisms capable fo styrene degradation

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The results of a study on the isolation of microorganisms decomposing styrene are presented in this paper. Bacteria showing such an ability were isolated from the bed of an experimental biofilter purifying exhaust gases from a cable factory's coil-wire varnishing division. In order to isolate the bacteria, styrene was introduced into the medium in the amounts of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 ml/l. Also, the air in the desiccators, where the microorganism culture was performed, was saturated with styrene. The study also describes the ability of isolated bacteria strains to degrade styrene. These additional studies were carried out in flask cul­tures (periodically) and gas wash bottle cultures (semi-continuously). Isolated bacteria metabolized styrene that was contained in the air at maximum concentrations of about 1300 mg m-3. The most active bacterial isolates for styrene utilization were: Streptomyces halstedii, Bacillus megaterium, Sphingobacterium spiri- tivorum, Bacillus cerus. The efficiency of styrene biodegradation was up to 100%, and the rate was about 23 g m-3 h-1.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

15

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.777-783,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Agricultural University of Szczecin, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

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  • 2. ŁEBKOWSKA M., TABERNACKA A. Biological treat­ment of contaminated waste gases (In Polish). Biotechnolo­gia 50.141, 2000.
  • 3. ADLER S. F. Biofiltration- a Primer. Chemical Engineering Progress 97, 33, 2001.
  • 4. BARTON J.W., DAVISON B.H., KLASSON K.T., GABLE C.C. Estimation of mass transfer and kineticks in operating trickle-bed bioreactors for removal of VOCs. Environmental Progress 18, 1, 1999.
  • 5. McGRATH M. S., NIEUWLAND J. C., VAN LITH C. Bio­filtration of styrene and butylacetate at a dashboard manu­facturer. Environmental Progress 18, 197, 1999.
  • 6. SZKLARCZYK M., CZEMARMAZOWICZ M., ADA­MIAK W. Biological purification of gases - present state and future perspectives (In Polish). Biotechnologia 36, 109, 1997.
  • 7. ZILLI M., PALAZZI E., SENE L., CONVERTI A., DEL BORGHI M. Toluene and styrene removal from air in biofil­ters. Process Biochemistry 37, 423, 2001.
  • 8. BEZBORODOV A.M., KOZLYAK E.I., YAKIMOV M.M., UTKIN I.B., ROGOZHIN I.S. Microbiological methods of air purification. Biotechnologia 24, 95, 1994.
  • 9. ARNOLD M., REITTU A., VON WRIGHT A., MARTI- KAINEN P. J., SUIHKO M.L. 1997. Bacterial degradation of styrene in waste gases using a peat filter. Applied micro­biology and biotechnology 48, 738, 1997.
  • 10. JUNESON C., WARD O. P., SINGH A. Microbial treatment of styrene-contaminated air stream in a biofilter with high elimination capacities. Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology 26, 196, 2001.
  • 11. EPA Report No 749-F-95-019a, December 1994.
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  • 13. BARAN J., WIECZOREK A., SPME Sampling and GC/MS analysis of Exhaust Gases from Thermal Treatment of Lac­quer-Coated Surfaces. In: Proceedings of the3rd International Scientific Conference „Air Protection in Theory & Applica­tion", Zabrze, Poland, 4th vol., pp.9-14, 2000.
  • 14. KOJIMA Y., ITADA N., HAYAISHI O. Metapyrocatechase, a new catechol-cleaving enzyme. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 236, 2223, 1961.
  • 15. NICKLIN J., GRAEME-COOK K., PAGET T., KILLING- TON R. Instant Notes in microbiology. BIOS Scientific Pub­lishers, pp 107-111, 1999.
  • 16. SIELICKI M., FOCHT D.D., MARTIN J. P. Microbial transfor­mation of styrene and [14C]styrene in soil and enrichment cul­tures. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 35, 124, 1978.
  • 17. HARTMANS S., VAN DER WERF M.J., DE BONT J.A.M. Bacterial degradation of styrene involving a novel flavin adenine dinucleotyde - dependent styrene monooxygenaze. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 56, 1347, 1990.
  • 18. BUITRON G., GONZALEZ A. Characterization of the mi­croorganisms from an acclimated activated sludge degrad­ing phenolic compounds. Water Science and Technology 34, 289, 1996.
  • 19. BRAUN-LULLEMANN A., MAJCHERCZYK A., HUT- TERMANN A. Degradation of styrene by white-rot fungi. Applied microbiology and biotechnology 47, 150, 1997.
  • 20. NEAL A.B., LOEHR R.C. Use of biofilters and suspended - growth reactors to treat VOCs, Waste Management 20, 59, 2000.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-331a38db-a4b5-4131-83c4-b8d299313e77
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