Mangosteen thrips: collection, identification and control

• Autorzy: Affandi B , Emilda D.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wciornastki zerujace na owocach mangostanu: zbior, identyfikacja i ochrona

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The mangosteen international standard for export requires fruit free from scar. This was the most constraining issue for the Indonesian export of mangosteen. Thrips are pests which cause scars on mangosteen fruits. Hence, there is an inevitable need to control the thrips population. This research was aimed at identifying the thrips pest that causes scars on the mangosteen fruit. This project was also aimed at studying the effects of using yellow fluorescent sticky trap (YST), and the combination treatment: YST and intensive orchard care (YST+IOC) on the percentage and intensity of fruit scars caused by thrips. The research was conducted at a farm with a polycultured mangosteen orchard in Lima Puluh Kota, West Sumatra, Indonesia. It was conducted during the two fruit seasons from September 2006 to February 2007, and from October 2007 to February 2008. The results showed that there were two species of thrips pests that are associated with the mangosteen: Scirtothrips dorsalis (Hood) and Selenothrips rubrocintus Giard. All of the treatments gave significant differences in decreasing the percentage and intensity of scars. These differences were significantly different compared to the control group in the first year as well as in second year. The combined treatment of YST+IOC proved to have the best results in reducing the percentage (41.19% and 43.96%) and intensity of scars (32.14% and 15.81%) in the first year as well as in the second year, respectively.

PL

Międzynarodowe standardy w eksporcie mangostanu dopuszczają jedynie owoce bez uszkodzonej powierzchni. Owoce mangostanu w Indonezji uszkadzane są przez wciornastki, co przyczynia się do ograniczeń w handlu. Konieczna jest zatem kontrola populacji tych szkodników. Celem przeprowadzonych badań była identyfikacja gatunków wciornastków żerujących na owocach mangostanu, jak również poznanie wplywu stosowania fluoryzujących żółtych pułapek lepowych oraz kombinacji żółtych pułapek lepowych i intensywnych zabiegów agrotechnicznych na procent i intensywność uszkodze ń owoców powodowanych przez te szkodniki. Badanie przeprowadzono w sadzie zawieraj ącym wiele odmian mangostanu, znajdującym się w Lima Puluh Kota na Sumatrze Zachodniej, która jest jedną z prowincji Indonezji, podczas dwóch sezonów owocowania - od wrze śnia 2006 do lutego 2007 oraz od października 2007 do lutego 2008 roku. Podczas badań wykazano, że dwa gatunki wciornastków uszkadzają owoce mangostanu, a mianowicie: Scirthothrips dorsalis (Hood) and Selenothrips rubrocintus Giard. Wszystkie przeprowadzone zabiegi spowodowały znaczne zmniejszenie uszkodzeń owoców w porównaniu z owocami w kontroli zarówno w pierwszym, jak i w drugim roku badań. Najlepsze wyniki uzyskano w kombinacji z zastosowaniem żółtych pułapek lepowych połączonych z racjonalną agrotechniką stosowaną w sadzie, gdzie uzyskano zmniejszenie liczby uszkodzonych owoców 41,19% i 43,96% oraz intensywności uszkodzeń o 32,14% i 15,81%, odpowiednio w pierwszym i drugim roku badań.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

mangosteen; thrip; Scirtothrips dorsalis; Selenothrips rubrocintus; collection; identification; control; yellow fluorescent sticky trap; fruit scar

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research
• Rocznik: 2009
• Tom: 17
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.219-233,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Affandi B

• Indonesian Tropical Fruits Research Institute, PO Box 5 Solok 27301 West Sumatra, Indonesia

autor

Emilda D.

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