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2006 | 51 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

A basal eucryptodiran turtle 'Sinemys' efremovi [-Waguia efremovi] from the Early Cretaceous of China

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
A reexamination of the type material (two specimens considered for a long time lost) of the poorly known turtle “Sinemys” efremovi Khosatzky, 1996 from the Early Cretaceous Tugulu Group of northwest China, allows us to present new observations, images, and taxonomic conclusions about these important specimens. We conclude that: (1) “S.” efremovi is referrable to the basal eucryptodire genus Wuguia Matzke, Maisch, Pfretzschner, Sun, and Stöhr, 2004 based on a small size (up to 150 mm in shell length), absence of the nuchal emargination, presence of additional ossifications in the suprapygal region of the carapace and similar plastral proportions with relatively long bridges (35−45% of the plastron width), and a narrow and elongated posterior lobe; (2) “S.” efremovi is a senior subjective synonym of Dracochelys wimani Maisch, Matzke, and Sun, 2003, another species recently described from the Tugulu Group. As construed here, Wuguia includes two species: W. efremovi (Khosatzky, 1996) and W. hutubeiensis Matzke, Maisch, Pfretzschner, Sun, and Stöhr, 2004. New diagnoses for these taxa are given.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

51

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.105-110,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb.1, 199034, St.Petersburg, Russia

Bibliografia

  • Batsch, G.C. 1788. Versuch einer Anleitung, zur Kenntnis und Geschichte der Thiere und Mineralien. 528 pp. Akademische Buchhandlung, Jena.
  • Brinkman, D.B. 2001. New material of Dracochelys (Eucryptodira: Sinemydidae) from the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, Peoples’s Republic of China. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 38: 1645–1651.
  • Brinkman, D.B. and Peng, J.−H. 1993a. Ordosemys leios, n. gen., n. sp., a new turtle from the Early Cretaceous of the Ordos Basin, Inner Mongolia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30: 2128–2138.
  • Brinkman, D.B. and Peng, J.−H. 1993b. New material of Sinemys (Testudines, Sinemydidae) from the Early Cretaceous of China. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30: 2139–2152.
  • Danilov, I.G., Averianov, A.O., Skutchas, P.P., and Rezvyi, A.S. (in press). Kirgizemys (Testudines, Macrobaenidae): new material from the Lower Cretaceous of Buryatia (Russia) and taxonomic revision. Fossil Turtle Research.
  • Gaffney, E.S. 1975. A phylogeny and classification of the higher categories of turtles. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 155: 387–436.
  • Gaffney, E.S. 1984. Historical analysis of theories of chelonian relationship. Systematic Zoology 33: 283–301.
  • Gaffney, E.S. and Ye, X.1992. Dracochelys, a new cryptodiran turtle from the Early Cretaceous of China. American Museum Novitates 3048: 1–13.
  • Joyce, W.G., Parham, J.F., and Gauthier, J.A. 2004. Developing a protocol for the conversion of rank−based taxon names to phylogenetically defined clade names, as exemplified by turtles. Journal of Paleontology 78: 989–1013.
  • Khosatzky, L.I. 1996. New turtle from the Early Cretaceous of Central Asia. Russian Journal of Herpetology 3: 89–94.
  • Maisch, M.W., Matzke, A.T., and Sun, G. 2003. A new sinemydid turtle (Reptilia: Testudines) from the Lower Cretaceous of the Junggar Basin (northwest China). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatshefte 12: 705–722.
  • Matzke, A.T. and Maisch, M.W. 2004. New information and specimens of Wuguia hutubeiensis(Reptilia: Testudines) from the Lower Cretaceous Tugulu Group of the southern Junggar Basin (northwest China). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte 8: 473–495.
  • Matzke, A.T., Maisch, M.W., Pfretzschner, H.−U., Sun, G., and Stöhr, H. 2004. A new basal sinemydid turtle (Reptilia: Testudines) from the Lower Cretaceous Tugulu Group of Junggar Basin (northwest China). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte 3: 151–167.
  • Parham, J.F. and Hutchison, J.H. 2003. A new eucryptodiran turtle from the Late Cretaceous of North America (Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta, Canada). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23: 783–798.
  • Sukhanov, V.B. [Suhanov, V.B.] 1964. Subclass Testudinata, Testudinates [in Russian]. In: A.K. Roždestvenskij and L.P. Tatarinov (eds.), Osnovy paleontologii. Zemnovodnye, presmykaûsiesâ i pticy, 354–438. Nauka, Moskva.
  • Sukhanov, V.B. 2000. Mesozoic turtles of Central Asia. In: M.J. Benton, M.A. Shishkin, D.M. Unwin, and E.N. Kurochkin (eds.), The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia, 309–367. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Tong, H., Ji, S.−A., and Ji, Q. 2004. Ordosemys (Testudines: Cryptodira) from the Yixian Formation of Liaoning Province, Northeastern China: New Specimens and Systematic Revision. American Museum Novitates 3438: 1–20.
  • Wiman, C. 1930. Fossile Schildkröten aus China. Paleontologica Sinica, Series C 6 (3): 1–56.
  • Yeh, H.−K. 1963. Fossil turtles of China. Palaeontologica Sinica, New Series C 150 (18): 1–113.
  • Yeh, H.−K. 1973. Fossil turtles from Wu’erho (Urho) [in Chinese]. Reports of the paleontological expedition to the Xinjiang. 2. The Pterosaurian fauna from Wu’erho (Urho). Academia Sinica, Institute of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Palaeoanthropology, Memoir 11: 8–11.

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Bibliografia

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