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1996 | 41 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Acanthocephala in fish in the Weddell Sea [Antarctic]

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In total, 400 bony fishes of 32 species (7 families) were examined. Acanthocephalans occurred in 55 host specimens of 15 species. Five species were recognised, including 3 echinorhynchid species maturing in fish, Metacanthocephalus campbelli (Leiper et Atkinson, 1914), M. dalmori Zdzitowiecki, 1983 and Echinorhynchuspetrotschenkoi (Rodjuk, 1984), as well as cystacanths of 2 polymorphid species maturing in seals, Corynosoma bullosum (Linstow, 1892) and C. pseudohamanni Zdzitowiecki, 1984. All species were found in fish in the Weddell Sea for the first time. M. dalmori, E. petrotschenkoi and C. bullosum were not previously recorded in the high Antarctic. Out of 26 host/parasite relationships, 24 are new. The level of infection was very low. Only 114 acanthocephalan specimens were found, with the maximum intensity of 12 cystacanths in one Trematomus pennelli. C. bullosum was the most abundant species (53% of all specimens). Out of 11 fish species examined in numbers of 18-46 specimens, only 6 were infected. Trematomus scotti was the most strongly infected - prevalence 54%, relative density 1.04.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

41

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.199-203

Twórcy

  • W. Stefański Institute of Parasitology, Polish Academy of Sciences, L.Pasteura 3, S.p.153, 00-973 Warszawa, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Edmonds S. J. 1957. Acanthocephala. Report Series, British-Australian-New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition, 6B, 91-98.
  • Gaevskaya A. V., Rodjuk G. N., Parukhin A. M. 1990. Peculiarities and formation of parasitofauna of the Patagonian toothfish Dissostichus eleginoides. Biologiya Morya, Vladivostok, 4, 23-28 (in Russian).
  • Gon O., Heemstra P. C. (Eds.) 1990. Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown.
  • Hoberg E. P. 1986. Aspects of ecology and biogeography of Acanthocephala in Antarctic seabirds. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 61,199-214.
  • Holloway Jr., H. L., Nickol B. B. 1970. Morphology of the trunk of Corynosoma hamanni (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae). Journal of Morphology, 130, 151-161.
  • Holloway Jr., H. L., Spence J. A. 1974. The intestinal piscine Acanthocephala from McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Proceedings of North Dakota Academy of Sciences, 28, 12.
  • Holloway Jr., H. L., Spence J. A. 1980. Ecology of animal parasites in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Comparative Physiology and Ecology, 5, 262-284.
  • Johnston T. H., Best E. W. 1937. Acanthocephala. Australian Antarctic Expedition 1911-14, Scientific Reports, Series C - Zoology and Botany, 10, 1-20.
  • Kagei N., Watanuki T. 1975. On the parasites of fishes from the Antarctic Ocean. Antarctic Research, 54, 84-93.
  • Kock K. H., Schneppenheim R., Siegel V. 1984. A contribution to the fish fauna of the Weddell Sea. Archiv für Fischerei Wissenschaft, 34, 103-120.
  • Leiper R. T., Atkinson E. L. 1914. Helminthes of the British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-1913. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1,222-226.
  • Leiper R. T., Atkinson E. L. 1915. Parasitic worms with a note on a free-living nematode. British Antarctic Terra-Nova Expedition, Natural History Report, Zoology, 2, 19-60.
  • Nickol B. B., Holloway Jr., H. L. 1968. Morphology of the presoma of Corynosoma hamanni (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae). Journal of Morphology, 124, 217-226.
  • Rodjuk G. N. 1984. New representatives of the genus Metechinorhynchus (Acanthocephala), parasites of fishes of the western Antarctic. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 63, 1893-1896 (in Russian).
  • Rodjuk G. N. 1986. New species of Acanthocephala of the genus Echinorhynchus (Echinorhynchidae) from the south-western Atlantic. Parazitologiya, 20, 224—227 (in Russian).
  • Zdzitowiecki K. 1983. Antarctic acanthocephalans of the genus Metacanthocephalus. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 28, 417- 437.
  • Zdzitowiecki K. 1984. Redescription of Corynosoma hamanni (Linstow, 1892) and description of C. pseudohamanni sp. n. (Acanthocephala) from the environs of the South Shetlands (Antarctic). Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 29, 379-393.
  • Zdzitowiecki K. 1986a. Prevalence of acanthocephalans in fishes of South Shetlands. I. Juvenile Corynosoma spp. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 30, 143-160.
  • Zdzitowiecki K. 1986b. Echinorhynchus nototheniae sp. n. (Acanthocephala) from nototheniid fishes from the environs of South Shetlands (Antarctic). Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 31,23-27.
  • Zdzitowiecki K. 1986c. Prevalence of acanthocephalans in fishes of South Shetlands (Antarctic). III. Metacanthocephalus johnstoni Zdzitowiecki, 1983, M. dalmori Zdzitowiecki, 1983 and notes on other species; general conclusions. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 31, 125-141.
  • Zdzitowiecki K. 1987. Acanthocephalans of marine fishes in the regions of South Georgia and South Orkneys (Antarctic). Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 31,211-217.
  • Zdzitowiecki K. 1989. A redescription of Echinorhynchus petrotschenkoi (Rodjuk, 1984) comb. n. (Acanthocephala). Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 34, 173-180.
  • Zdzitowiecki K. 1990. Occurrence of acanthocephalans in fishes of the open sea off the South Shetlands and South Georgia (Antarctic). Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 35, 131-142.
  • Zdzitowiecki K. 1991. Antarctic Acanthocephala. In: Synopses of the Antarctic benthos. Vol. 3, (Eds. J. W. Wägele and J. Sieg). Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein.
  • Zdzitowiecki K., Rokosz B. 1986. Prevalence of acanthocephalans in fishes of South Shetlands (Antarctic). II. Aspersentis austrinus Van Cleave, 1929 and remarks on the validity of Heteracanthocephalus hureaui Dollfus, 1965. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 30, 161-171.
  • Zdzitowiecki K., White M. G. 1992. Acanthocephalan infection of inshore fish in two fjords at South Georgia. Antarctic Science, 4, 197-203.
  • Zdzitowiecki K., White M. G. 1996. Acanthocephalan infection of inshore fishes at the South Orkney Islands Antarctic Science, 8, 273-276.

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Bibliografia

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