Growth and development of the leaf blades of Acer tataricum in industrially contaminated environment

• Autorzy: Dineva S B
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

During one vegetative season, the growth and the development of the leaf blades of Tatarian maple (Acer tataricum L.) from heavily polluted area has been studied. The region under investigation was contaminated mainly with SO2, NxOx, Pb, Zn, and Cu etc. The aim of the study was to compare the growth and the development of the leaf blades of Acer tataricum L. (Tatarian maple) from polluted field with those from non-polluted. Base on this to assess its tolerance to polluted conditions of the atmosphere, as well as to look for adaptive responses. The conducted study registered shorter time of the vegetative growth of the leaf blades in the commencement stages of the vegetative development. The leaves from polluted site had emergence approximately two weeks earlier compared with these from the control area. Faster linear growth of the leaf surfaces in the commencement stages of the development had been noted for the trees from polluted field. The spongy mesophyll had been reduced, as well as the common thickness of the leaf blades of the tree plants from the contaminated region. The observed changes are regarded as adaptation of the plant to the polluted environment, i.e. as tolerance.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Tatarian maple; Acer tataricum; air pollution; sulphur dioxide; plant growth; plant development; vegetation season; leaf blade; environment pollution; gaseous pollution

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Dendrobiology
• Rocznik: 2005
• Tom: 54
• Opis fizyczny: p.3-10,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Dineva S B

• Technical College - Yambol, Thracian University 'Stara Zagora', Gr.Ignatiev No.38 str., Yambol 8600, Bulgaria

Bibliografia

• Adams C.M., Dengler N.G., Hutchinson T.C. 1984. Acid rain effects on foliar histology of Artendsia tilesii. Canadian Journal of Botany 62: 463–474.
• Aggarwal P. 2000. The effect of auto exhaust pollution on leaf surface of Cassia simea (L); a road side tree. Acta Ecologica 22(2): 101–106.
• Antipov V.G. 1974. Ustoichivost vidov iabloni i grushi k promyshlenomu zagriazneniju atmosfernovo vozduha. V. sb.: Plodovodstvo. Minsk, 103 pp.
• Antipov V.G. 1975. Otnoshenie drevesnyh rastenii k promyshlennym gazam. Avtoreferat. Minsk.
• Baker E.A., Hunt G.M. 1981. Developmental changes in leaf epicuticular waxes in relation to foliar Penetration. New Phytologist 88: 731–747.
• Bean W. 1981. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Vol. 1–4 and Supplement. Murray 1981
• Bennett J.P., Rassat P., Berrang P., Karnosky D.F. 1992. Relationships between leaf anatomy and ozone sensitivity of Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. and Prunus serotina Ehrh. Environmental and Experimental Botany 32: 33–41.
• Chuvaev P.P. 1972. Ozelenenie territorii neftoprerabotyvaijushtie zavodov Belarusii. V. sb.: “Informatzia i selektzia rastenii”. Minsk.
• Crang R.E., McQuattie C.J. 1986. Qualitative and quantitative effects of acid misting and two air pollutants on fohar structures of Liriodendron tulipifera. Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 1237–1243.
• Davis P.H. 1965. Flora of Turkey. Edinburgh University Press 1965 McMillan-Browse. P. Hardy Woody Plants from Seed. Grower Books 1985 ISBN 0-901361-21-6.
• Dirr M. A. 1983. Manual of Woody Landscape Plants. Stipes Publishing Co., Dirr. M. A. And Heuser. M. W. The Reference Manual of Woody Plant Propagation. Athens Ga. Varsity Press 1987 ISBN 0942375009.
• Erohina. 1973. Assortiment gazoustoichivyh rastenii dlia ozelenenia sanitarno-zashtitnyh zon promyshlenyh predpriatii. Moskwa. 134 pp.
• Evans L.S., Curry T.M. 1979. Differential responses of plant foliage to simulated acid rain. American Journal of Botany 66: 953–962.
• Evans L.S., Lewin K.F. 1981. Growth, development, and yield responses of pinto beans and soybeans to hydrogen ion concentrations of simulated acidic ram. Environmental and Experimental Botany 21: 103–113.
• Evans L.S. 1982. Biological effects of acidity in precipitation on vegetation: A review. Environmental and Experimental Botany 22: 155–169.
• Evans L.S. 1984. Botanical aspects of acidic precipitation. Botanical Review 50: 449–490.
• Evans L.S., Curry T.M., Lewin K.F. 1981. Responses of leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris L. to simulated acidic rain. New Phytologist 88: 403–420.
• Evans L.S., Gmur, N.F., Mancini D. 1982. Effects of simulated acidic rain on yields of Raphanus Sativus, Lactuca saliva, Triticum aestivum and Medicago sativa. Environmental and Experimental Botany 22: 445–453.
• Evans L.S., Gmur N.F., Dacosta F. 1978. Foliar response of six clones of hybrid poplar. Phytopathology 68: 847–856.
• Ferdinand J.A., Fredericksen T.S., Kouterick K.B., Skelly J.M. 2000. Leaf morphology and ozone sensitivity of two open pollinated genotypes of black cherry (Prunus serotina) seedlings. Environmental Pollution 108(2): 297–302.
• Ferenbaugh R.W. 1976. Effects of simulated acid rain on Phaseolus vulgaris L. (Fabaceae). American Journal of Botany 63: 283–288.
• Gravano E., Giulietti V., Desotgiu R., Bussotti F., Grossoni P., Gerosa G., Tani C. 2003. Foliar response of an Ailanthus altissima clone in two sites with different levels of ozone-pollution. Environmental Pollution 121(1): 137–146.
• Haines B., Stefani M., Hendrix F. 1980. Acid rain: threshold of leaf damage in eight plant species from a southern Appalachian forest succession. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 14: 403–407.
• Hornbeck J.W., Likens G.E., Eaton J.S. 1977. Seasonal patterns in acidity of precipitation and their implications for forest stream ecosystems. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 7: 355–365.
• Ilkun G.M. 1978. Zagriazniteli atmosfery i rasteniia, Kiev, Naukovaia dumka, 246 pp.
• Ilkun G.M. 1971. Gaziustiichivist’ rastenii., Kiev, 240. pp.
• Johnston J.W., Shriner D.S., Klarer C.I., Lodge D.M. 1982. Effect of rain pH on senescence, growth, and yield of bush bean. Environmental and Experimental Botany 22: 329–337.
• Juniper B.E. 1959. Growth, development, and effect of the environment on the ultra-structure of plant surfaces. Journal of the Linnean Society (Botany) 56: 413–419.
• Kachalov A.A. 1970. Derevia i kustarniki. Spravochnik. Moskva.
• Keever G.J., Jacobson J.S. 1983. Response of Glycine max (L.) Merrill to simulated acid rain. II. Localization of foliar injury and growth response. Field Crops Research 6: 251–259.
• Kozlowski T.T., Pallardy S.G. 2002. Acclimation and adaptive responses of woody plants to environmental stresses. Botanical Review 68(2): 270–334.
• Krasinski N. 1950. Dimoustoichivye assortimenty. V sb.: Dymoustoichivost rastenii I dimoustoichivye assortimenty. M-Gorkii. 297 pp.
• Lee J.J., Weber D.E. 1979. The effect of simulated acid rain on seedling emergence and growth of eleven woody species. Forest Science 25: 393–398.
• Lee J.J., Neely G.E., Perrigan S.C., Grothaus, L.C. 1981. Effect of simulated sulfuric acid rain on yield, growth and foliar injury of several crops. Environmental and Experimental Botany 21: 171–185.
• Lipa A.A. 1952. Ozelenenie naselennyh mest. Kiev. Little E. L. 1980. The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees. Alfred A.
• Mamaev S.A. 1969. Ustoichivost decorativnyh rastenii I sistemy ozelenenia teritorii medeplavilnyh zavodov Urala. V sb.: Rastitelnost I promyshlennye zagriaznenia. Sverdlovsk. 37 pp.
• Martin J.T., Juniper B.E. 1970. The Cuticles of Plants. St. Martin’s Press, New York.
• Neufeld H.S., Jernstedt J.A., Haines B.L. 1985. Direct foliar effects of simulated acid rain. I. Damage, growth and gas exchange. New Phytologist 99: 389–405.
• Nikolaevski V.S. 1963. O pokazateliakh gazoustoichivosti drevesnykh rastenii. INTA Biologii UFAN, Vyp.31., Svredlovsk. 74 pp.
• Novak K., Skelly J., Schaub M., Kraeuchi N., Hug C., Landolt W., Bleuler P. 2003. Ozone air pollution and foliar injury on native plants of Switzerland. Environmental Pollution. 125(1): 41–52.
• Pal Amit, Kulshreshtha K., Ahmad K.J., Yunus M. 2000. Changes in leaf surface structures of two avenue tree species caused by autoexhaust pollution. Journal of Environmental Biology 21(1): 15–21.
• Paparozzi E.T., Tukey H.B. 1983. Developmental and anatomical changes in leaves of yellow birch and Red Kidney bean exposed to simulated acid precipitation. Journal of American Society of Horticulture Science 108: 890–898.
• Philbrick H., Gregg R.B. 1979. Companion Plants. Watkins 1979.
• Raynal D.J., Roman J.R., Eichenlaub W.M. 1982. Response of tree seedlings to acid precipitation. II. Effect of simulated acidified canopy through fall on sugar maple seedling growth. Environmental and Experimental Botany 22: 385–392.
• Rinallo C., Raddi P., Gellini R., di Lonardo V. 1986. Effects of simulated acid deposition on the surface structure of Norway spruce and silver fir needles. European Journal Forest Pathology 16: 440–446.
• Riotte L. 1978. Companion Planting for Successful Gardening. Garden Way, Vermont, USA. ISBN 0-88266-064-0.
• Smith W.H. 1990. Air pollution and forests. New York: Springer-Verlag. 618 pp.
• Thomas G.S. 1992. Ornamental Shrubs, Climbers and Bamboos. Murray ISBN 0-7195-5043-2.
• Tolonnikova L.B. 1970. Podbor posadochnova materiala dlia sanitarno-zashtitnyh zon. V sb.: Rabota organizatzii obshtestva. 201 pp.
• Troiano J., Heller L., Jacobson J.S. 1982. Effect of added water and acidity of simulated rain on growth of field-grown radish. Environmental Pollution (Series A) 29: 1–11.
• Vander H.D., Skelly J., Innes J., Hug C., Zhang J., Landolt W., Bleuler P. 2001. Ozone exposure thresholds and foliar injury on forest plants in Switzerland. Environmental Pollution 111: 321–331.
• Voloshin M.P. 1968. K sostoianiju ozelenenia v Donbasse. V sb.: Rastenia i promyshlenaia sreda. Kiev, 207 pp.
• Wood T., Bormann F.H. 1974. The effects of an artificial acid mist upon the growth of Betula alleghaniensis Britt. Environmental Pollution 7: 259–268.
• Wood T., Bormann F.H. 1975. Increases in foliar leaching caused by acidification of an artificial mist. Ambio 4: 169–171.
• Wood T., Bormann F.H. 1977. Short-term effects of simulated acid rain upon the growth and nutrient relations of Pinus strobus L. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 7: 479–488.