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1995 | 22 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Serum levels of vitamins in vegetarians in Warsaw

Warianty tytułu

PL
Zawartosc witamin w surowicy krwi wegetarian w Warszawie

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In the years 1993-1994 study was conducted for the assessment of the nutritional vitamin status in 133 vegetarians (VEG) - adults living in Warsaw (74 women and 59 men), and in 97 persons on usual diets (N-VEG) in similar age group (45 women and 52 men). In the years 1993-1994 study was conducted for the assessment of the nutritional vitamin status in 133 vegetarians (VEG) - adults living in Warsaw (74 women and 59 men), and in 97 persons on usual diets (N-VEG) in similar age group (45 women and 52 men).In the years 1993-1994 study was conducted for the assessment of the nutritional vitamin status in 133 vegetarians (VEG) - adults living in Warsaw (74 women and 59 men), and in 97 persons on usual diets (N-VEG) in similar age group (45 women and 52 men).The overall biochemical risk of folic acid deficiency was found in 34% of VEG and 36% of N-VEG persons, vitamin B6 in 48% VEG and 60% N-VEG, vitamin E standarized cholesterol in 48% VEG and 43% N-VEG. The risk of vitamin C biochemical deficiency was lower in VEG (8%) than in N-VEG (13%), while retinol deficiency was higher. The overall biochemical risk of folic acid deficiency was found in 34% of VEG and 36% of N-VEG persons, vitamin B6 in 48% VEG and 60% N-VEG, vitamin E standarized cholesterol in 48% VEG and 43% N-VEG. The risk of vitamin C biochemical deficiency was lower in VEG (8%) than in N-VEG (13%), while retinol deficiency was higher. The overall biochemical risk of folic acid deficiency was found in 34% of VEG and 36% of N-VEG persons, vitamin B6 in 48% VEG and 60% N-VEG, vitamin E standarized cholesterol in 48% VEG and 43% N-VEG. The risk of vitamin C biochemical deficiency was lower in VEG (8%) than in N-VEG (13%), while retinol deficiency was higher.
PL
W latach 1993-1994 przeprowadzono badania nad oceną stanu odżywienia witaminami 133 wegetarian (WEG) - osób dorosłych z terenu Warszawy (74 kobiety i 59 mężczyzn) oraz 97 osób żywiących się w sposób zwyczajowy (N-WEG) w podobnym wieku (45 kobiet i 52 mężczyzn). Zarówno w grupie wegetarian jak i grupie osób odżywiających się zwyczajowo stwierdzono ryzyko niedoboru szeregu witamin. Ryzyko niedoboru kwasu foliowego występowało u 34% WEG i 36% N-WEG, witaminy B6 u 48% WEG i 60% N-WEG; witaminy E u 48% WEG i 43% N-WEG. Ryzyko niedoboru witaminy C było niższe w grupie WEG (8%) w porównaniu z grupą N-WEG (13%), natomiast retinolu wyższe.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

22

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

s.141-150,wykr.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Instytut Zywnosci i Zywienia, 02-903 Warszawa, ul.Powsinska 61/63
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Armstrong B.K., Davis R.E., Nicol D.J. et al.: Hematological, vitamin B12 and folate studies on Seventh Day Adventist vegetarians. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1974, 27, 712-8.
  • 2. Bolton-Smith C., Woodward M., Tunstall-Pedoe. The Scotish Heart Health Study. II. The antioxidant vitamins and fibre. Europ. J. Clin. Nutr. 1992, 46, 85-93.
  • 3. Draper A., Lewis J., Malhotra N., Wheeler L.E.: The energy and nutrient intakes of different types of vegetarian: a case for supplements. Br. J. Nutr. 1993, 69, 3-19.
  • 4. Ellis F.R., Mumford P.: The nutritional status of vegans and vegetarians. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 1967, 26, 205-212.
  • 5. Enstrom J.E., Kanim L.E., Klein M.A.: Vitamin C intake and mortality among a sample of United States population. Epidemiology, 1992, 3, 194-202.
  • 6. Ganziano J.M., Manson J.E., Ridker P.M. et. al.: Beta-carotene therapy for chronic stable angina. Circulation, 1990, 82, suppl. III, 201, abs. 1796.
  • 7. Gey K.F., Moser U.K., Jordan P. et al.: Increased risk of cardiovascular disease at suboptimal plasma concentrations of essential antioxidants: an epidemiological update with special attention to carotene and vitamin C. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1993, 57 suppl. 787S-797S.
  • 8. Guilland J.C., Boggio V., Moreau D.: A survey of the daily vitamin intake in Burgundy France. Ann. Nutr. Metab. 1986, 30, 21-46.
  • 9. Herbert V.: The assay and nature of folic acid activity in human serum. J. Clin. Invest. 1961, 40, 81-91.
  • 10. Gorog P.G., Treeman A., Kakar U.V.: Lipid peroxides and atherosclerosis. Brit. Med. J. 1989, 298.
  • 11. Helman A.D., Darnton-Hill J.: Vitamin and iron status in new vegetarians. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1987, 45:785.
  • 12. Kestin M., Rouse I.L., Correll R.A. et al.: Cardiovascular disease risk factors in free-living men. Comparison of two prudent diets, one based on lactoovovegetarianism and the other allowing lean meat. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1989, 50, 280- 7.
  • 13. Lowry O.H., Lopez J.A., Bessey O.A.: The determination of ascorbic acid in small amounts of blood serum. J. Biol. Chem. 1945, 160, 600.
  • 14. Margetts B.M., Beilin I.J., Vandongen R. et al.: Vegetarian diet in mild hypertension: a randomised controlled trial. Br. Med. J., 1986, 293, 1468-71.
  • 15. Masarei J.R.L., Rouse I.L., Lynch W.J. Effects of lacto-ovo-vegetarian diet on serum concentrations of cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL-Ch HDL2-CI1 HDL3-Ch apoprotein B and Lp(a). Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1984, 40, 468-79.
  • 16. Millet P., Guilland J.C., Fuchs F. et al.: Nutrient intake and vitamins status of healthy French vegetarians and nonvegetarians. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1989, 50, 718, 27.
  • 17. Miller L.T., Edward M.: Microbiological assay of vitamin B6 in blood and urine. In. Methods in vitamin Bg nutrition. Analysis and assessment, ed. Reynolds R.P., New Jork, Plenum Press, 1981, 50-55.
  • 18. Nierenberg D.W., Nann S.L.: A method for determining concentration of retinol, tocopherol and five carotenoids in human plasma and tissue samples. Am. J. Clim. Nutr. 1992, 56, 417-26.
  • 19. Position of the American Dietetic Association: Vegetarians diets - technical support paper. ADA Reports, 1988, 3, 352-355.
  • 20. Phillips R.L., Lemon F.R., Beeson W.L. et al.: Coronary heart disease mortality among seventh-day adventists with differing dietary habits: a preliminary report. Am. Clin. Nutr. 1980, 34, 267.
  • 21. Phillips R.L.: Role of life-style and dietary habits in risk of cancer among Seventh-Day-Adventists. Cancer Res. 1975, 35, 3513.
  • 22. Panczenko-Kresowska B., Ziemiański S., Rudnicki St.: Serum levels of lipid peroxides and antioxidative enzymes in patients after acute myocardial infraction. Żyw. Czlow. Met. 1992, 19, 2, 86-92.
  • 23. Piotrowski J., Hunter G.C., Eskelson C.D.: Evidence for lipid peroxidation in atherosclerosis. Life Sci., 1990, 46, 715, 21.
  • 24. Regnstrom J., Nilsson J. Tornwall P. et al.: A susceptibility of low-density lipoprotein oxidation and coronary atherosclerosis in man. Lancet 1992, 339, 1183-1186.
  • 25. Remieresma R.A., Wood D.A., Maclntyre C.C.A. et al.: Risk of angina pectoris and plasma concentrations of vitamins A, C and E and carotene. Lancet 1991, 337, 1-5.
  • 26. Rimm E.B., Stampfer M.J., Ascerio A. et al.: Vitamin E consumption and the risk of coronary heart disease in men. New England Journal of Medicine 1993, 328, 1450-1456.
  • 27. Salonen J.T., Salonen R., Seppanen K. et al.: Effects of antioxidant supplementation on platelet function: a randomized pair match placebo-controled, double blind trial in men with low antioxidant status. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1991, 5, 1222-9.
  • 28. Stampher M.J., Henekens C.H., Manson J. et al.: Vitamin E consumption and the risk of coronary heart disease in man. New England Journal of Medicine, 1993, 328, 1444-1449.
  • 29. Tubaro M., Cavallo G., Pensa V.: Formation of hydroxyl radical in acute myocardial infraction in man. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 1991, 23, supp. V.
  • 30. Wartanowicz M., Pan- czenko-Kresowska B., Ziemiański S. et al.: The effect of alpha-tocopherol and ascorbic acid on the serum lipid peroxide level in elderly people. Ann. Nutr. Metab. 1984, 28, 186-191.
  • 31. Wartanowicz M., Ziemiański S., Panczenko-Kresowska B. et al.: Investigation of serum antioxidative vitamin level, the intensity of peroxidative processes and the effect of supplementation in patients with acute myocardial infraction. Żyw. Czlow. Met. 1994, XXI, 2, 99-107.
  • 32. Wartanowicz M., Ziemiański S., Rudnicki S.: Vitamin status of patients after heart attack. Żyw. Czlow. Met. 1992, 19, 4, 227.
  • 33. Ziemlański Ś., Budzyńska-Topolowska J.: Podstawy naukowe wegetarianizmu (przegląd piśmiennictwa światowego). Żyw. Człow. Metab. 1993, XX, nr 3, 221-301.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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