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2001 | 43 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

A simple formula for the net long-wave radiation flux in the Southern Baltic Sea

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This paper discusses problems of estimating the net long-wave radiation flux at the sea surface on the basis of easily measurable meteorological quantities (air and sea surface temperatures, near-surface water vapour pressure, cloudiness). Empirical data and existing formulae are compared. Additionally, an improved formula for the southern Baltic region is introduced, with a systematic error of less than 1 W m−2 and a statistical error of less than 20 W m−2.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

43

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.265-277,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Pomeranian Pedagogical Academy, Arciszewskiego 22 B, 76-200 Slupsk, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Anderson E.R., 1952, Energy budget studies, U. S. Geol. Surv. Circ., 229, 71–119, cited by Fung I.Y., Harrison D.E., Lacis A. A., 1984, (op. cit.).
  • Berliand M. E., Berliand T.G., 1952, Measurement of the effective radiation of the earth with varying cloud amounts, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geofiz., 1, (in Russian), cited by Fung I.Y., Harrison D. E., Lacis A. A., 1984, (op. cit.).
  • Bignami F., Marullo S., Santoleri R., Schiano M. E., 1995, Long-wave radiation budget in the Mediterranean Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 100 (C2), 2501–2514.
  • Brunt D., 1932, Notes on radiation in the atmosphere, Q. J.R. Meteor. Soc., 58, 389–420, cited by Fung I.Y., Harrison D.E., Lacis A. A., 1984, (op. cit.).
  • Bunker A.F., 1976, Computation of surface energy flux and annual air-sea cycle of the North Atlantic Ocean, Mon. Weather Rev., 104, 1122–1140, cited by Fung I.Y., Harrison D.E., Lacis A. A., 1984, (op. cit.).
  • Clark N. E., Eber L., Laurs R.M., Renner J. A., Saur J. F.T., 1974, Heat exchange between ocean and atmosphere in the eastern North Pacific for 1961–71, NOA A Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF–682, U. S. Dep. Commer., Washington D.C., cited by Fung I.Y., Harrison D.E., Lacis A. A., 1984, (op. cit.).
  • Dera J., 1992, Marine physics, Elsevier, Amsterdam–Oxford–New York–Tokyo, 516 pp.
  • Efimova N. A., 1961, On methods of calculating monthly values of net long-wave radiation, Meteor. Gidrol., 10, 28–33, (in Russian), cited by Fung I.Y., Harrison D.E., Lacis A. A., 1984, (op. cit.).
  • Fung I.Y., Harrison D.E., Lacis A. A., 1984, On the variability of the net long-wave radiation at the ocean surface, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 22 (2), 177–193.
  • Garbuny M., 1965, Optical physics, Academic Press, New York–London, 466 pp.
  • Hastenrath S., Lamb P. J., 1978, Heat budget atlas of the tropical Atlantic and eastern Pacific Oceans, Univ. Wisconsin Press, Madison, 90 pp., cited by Fung I.Y., Harrison D.E., Lacis A. A., 1984, (op. cit.).
  • Swinbank W.C., 1963, Long-wave radiation from clear skies, Q. J.R. Meteor. Soc., 89, 339–348, cited by Fung I.Y., Harrison D.E., Lacis A. A., 1984, (op. cit.).
  • Timofeyev N. A., 1983, Radiation regime of the ocean, Nauk. Dumka, Kiyev, 247 pp., (in Russian).
  • Trenberth K.E. (ed.), 1992, Climate system modelling, Cambridge Univ. Press, London–New York, 788 pp.
  • Woźniak B., Rozwadowska A., Kaczmarek S., Woźniak S. B., Ostrowska M., Seasonal variability of the solar radiation flux and its utilisation in the South Baltic, ICES Cooperative Res. Rep., (in press).
  • Woźniak S.B., Zapadka T., Woźniak B., 2001, Comparison between various formulae for sea surface net long-wave radiation flux and a new empirical formula for southern Baltic region, Proc. 3rd Study BALTEX Conf., Aaland Islands (Finland), 2–6 July 2001, Int. BALTEX Secret., GKSS Res. Center, Geesthacht, 257–258.
  • Zapadka T., Woźniak S.B., 2000, Preliminary comparison between various models of the long-wave radiation budget of the sea and experimental data from the Baltic Sea, Oceanologia, 42 (3), 359–369.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-2e5f8778-5dbf-4d2e-af45-b5abe58d427d
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