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2006 | 15 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Impact of animal housing systems ammonia emission rates

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The impact of dairy cow and pig housing systems on ammonia emission rates was studied under pro­duction conditions. During research the inside and outside air temperature, relative humidity, Co2 con­centration in the inside and outside air and NH3 concentrations in the inside air and under the slats were measured. ALMEMo, Drager Pac iii, and GasProbe iAQ measuring instruments were used. From the mea­surement data ventilation rates and ammonia emission rates were calculated. During the housing period, the NHj emission per animal stall in an the insulated cowshed with tied cows and in a cowshed with partly slatted floor was the same at approximately 29 g per day. in an uninsulated cowshed it was less at 17 g per day. Ammonia emission during a 220-d housing period per animal stall in an uninsulated cowshed was 3.7 kg, and in an insulated shed it was 6.4 kg. The lowest emission (2.2 kg per pig per year) was achieved by keeping pigs on abundant straw litter, changed every week. with a slatted floor system, the annual ammonia emission rate was 2.5 kg per pig.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

15

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.739-745,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Lithuanian University of Argiculture, Roudondvaris, LT-54132 Kaunas, Lithuania

Bibliografia

  • 1. VRANKEN E., CLAES S., BERCKMANS D. Influence of climate control on the ammonia emission of pig houses. Pro­ceedings of the 10th International Conference of the RAMI­RAN Network. Strbske Pleso, High Tatras, Slovak Repub­lik, May 14-18, 2002, pp 215-218, 2002.
  • 2. RATSCHOW J.-p. Precision livestock farming. Yearbook Agricultural engineering. Editors Harms H.-H., Meier F. VDMA Landtechnik 17, pp 31-36, 2005.
  • 3. DOHLER H. Organic fertilizing. Yearbook Agricultural En­gineering. Editors Matthies H. J., Meier F. VDMA Landtech­nik 15, pp 115-122, 2003.
  • 4. PFEIFFER A., ARENDS F., STEFFENS G., LANGHOLZ H. J. Ammonia emissions originating from naturally venti­lated dairy cow housing systems with different dung sys­tems. Animal waste management. Proceedings of the Sev­enth Technical Consultation on the ESCORENA on Animal Waste Management. Bad Zwischenahn, Germany 17-20 May 1994, pp 39-44, 1994.
  • 5. BÜSCHER W., HÄRTUNG E., KECK M. Ammonia emis­sion by different ventilation systems. Animal waste man­agement. Proceedings of the Seventh Technical Consulta­tion on the ESCORENA on Animal Waste Management. Bad Zwischenahn, Germany 17-20 May 1994, pp 45-49, 1994.
  • 6. MYCZKO A. The influence of the mode of pig raising on the level of ammonia emission from buildings. Elimination of agricultural risks to health and environment. Institute for Building, Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture. Edited by A. Myczko, pp 87-126, 2003.
  • 7. KAVOLELIS B. Influence ventilation rate on ammonia con­centration and emission in animal house. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 12(6), 709, 2003.
  • 8. DUINKERKEN VAN G., SMITS M. C. J., SEBEK L. B. J., VEREIJKEN P. F. G., ANDRE G., MONTENY G. J. Am­monia emission from the cow barn in a dairy farm system with limited grazing in relation to milk urea concentration. Practical Scientific Report 46. Wageningen UR, 24, 2004.
  • 9. AARNINK A. J. A., SCHRAMA J. W., VERHEIJEN R., STEFANOWSKA J. Pen fouling in pig houses affected by temperature. Livestock Environment VI: Proceeding of the 6th International Symposium (21-23 May 2001, Louisville, Kentucky, USA). ASAE Publication Number 701P0201, pp 180-186, 2001.
  • 10. PEDERSEN S., TAKAI H., JOHNSEN J. O. et al. A com­parison of three balance methods for calculating ventilation rates in livestock buildings. Journal of Agricultural Engi­neering Research, 70, 25, 1998.
  • 11. KAVOLELIS B., SATEIKIS I. Effective cowshed insulating and ventilation system parameters. Energy and Buildings. 36, 969, 2004.
  • 12. CAENEGEM L. Stallklimawerte und ihre Berechnung. Eidgenössische Forschungsanstalt für Agrarwirtschaft und Landtechnik (FAT), CH-8356 Tänikon TG, 89, 2000.
  • 13. SWIERSTA D., BRAAM C. R., SMITS M. C. Grooved floor system for cattle housing: ammonia emission reduction and good slip resistance. Applied Engineering in Agriculture. 12(1), 85, 2001.
  • 14. AARNINK, BERG A. Effects of slatted floor and climate control. Pigs-misted. 16 (6), 36, 1995.
  • 15. GUSTAFSSON G., HULTGREN J., JEPPSON K. H. Am­monia emissions from the cowshed; and animal cleanliness, reproductive performance and health-reference measure­ments. Life Ammonia. February 5, 1, 2001.
  • 16. PAZSiCZKi i., DUCZA i. Measure of loading of air on ani­mal farms and their surroundings. Hungarian Agricultural Engineering. 5, 32, 2002.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-2e03a7ed-ecb9-49f8-81b4-9658b6dc38ed
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