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2010 | 19 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Ongoing technical activities and conservation measures in maritime spatial planning within Polish marine areas

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This paper presents an overview of ongoing and planned technical developments and their impact in Polish Marine Areas versus nature conservation measures. Relevant information has been collected through the national contacts, through the screening of available environmental impact assessments (EIA), and from the authors’ own experiences. We indicate growing environmental pressures from the new technical installations while some environmental effects are not well understood. We also point out that there is not sufficient knowledge about environmental effects of new large-scale installations (particularly regarding wind power parks, pipelines, and some coastal structures). We recognize potential conflicts with existing traditional activities (such as shipping and fishing) with planned new developments (such as wind farms and some coastal structures) and with the established protection measures (such as HELCOM BSPA and NATURA 2000 areas). Finally, we offer suggestions that should be useful in maritime spatial planning.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

19

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.553-563,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Sea Fisheries Institute in Gdynia, Kollataja 1, 81-332 Gdynia, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. HELCOM 2009a. Biodiversity in the Baltic Sea – An Integrated Thematic Assessment on Biodiversity and Nature Conservation in the Baltic Sea, Baltic Sea Environ. Proc. No. 116b, 2009.
  • 2. HELCOM 2007a. HELCOM Baltic Sea Action Plan, 2007 (website: http://www.helcom.fi).
  • 3. HELCOM 2007b. HELCOM RECOMMENDATION 28E/9, Development of Broad-Scale Marine Spatial Planning Principles in the Baltic Sea Area, 2007 (website: www.helcom.fi/Recommendations/en_GB/rec28E_9).
  • 4. HELCOM 2009b. HELCOM Workshop on Broad Scale Marine Spatial Planning in the Baltic Sea, Helsinki, 27-29 January, 2009.
  • 5. BS RAC, 2009. Baltic Sea Regional Advisory Council (BS RAC). Workshop on Spatial Planning, Tallinn, 19-20 February 2009.
  • 6. UNESCO 2006. International Workshop on the use of marine spatial planning as a tool to implement ecosystembased, sea use management, 8-10 November 2006, (website: www.unesco-ioc-marinesp.be/msp_workshop_2006).
  • 7. UNESCO Marine Spatial Planning Guidelines, 2009 (website: http://www.unesco-ioc-marinesp.be/marine_spatial_ planning_msp).
  • 8. EU COMMISSION. An Integrated Maritime Policy for the European Union, 2007 (website: http://ec.europa.eu/ maritimeaffairs/subpage_en.html).
  • 9. EU COMMISSION. Roadmap on Maritime Spatial Planning: Achieving Common Principles in the EU, 2008 (website: http://ec.europa.eu/maritimeaffairs/spatial_planning_en.html).
  • 10. VASAB. Long-term perspective for the BSR, Vision and Strategies around the Baltic Sea 2010, 2009 (website: www.vasab.org/east-west window/documents/Interim_Narrative_Report_EN_final.doc)
  • 11. BALANCE. Towards Marine Landscapes in the Baltic Sea. BALANCE Interim Report No. 10, 2008 (website: balanceeu. org/xpdf/balance-interim-report-no-10.pdf )
  • 12. CIEŚLAK A., ŚCIBOR K., STAŚKIEWICZ A. Compendium on Maritime Spatial Planning systems in the Baltic Sea Region countries, Rep. of the East-West Window Project (EU Grant – BSR INTERREG III B), pp. 81, 2009, (website: www.vasab.org/east-west-window)
  • 13. CIEŚLAK A. Spatial Planning of sea areas-Poland. HELCOM HABITAT 10/2008
  • 14. DUBRAWSKI R., ZAWADZKA-KAHLAU E. [Ed.]. Perspectives of the Baltic Sea-coast Protection, Prace Instytutu Morskiego, 2006, [In Polish].
  • 15. BPO. Baltic Ports Organisation, 2008 (website: www.bpoports.com)
  • 16. ANDRULEWICZ E., NAPIERSKA D., OTREMBA Z. The environmental effects of installation and functioning of submarine SwePol Link HVDC transmission line: a case study of the Polish Marine Area of the Baltic Sea, Jour. of Sea Res. 49, 337, 2003.
  • 17. WĘSŁAWSKI J.M., URBAN-MALINGA B., KOTWICKI L., OPALIŃSKI K., SZYMELFENIG M., DUTKOWSKI M. Sandy Coastlines – are there Conflict Between Recreation and Natural Values?, Oceanological Studies, XXIX, (2), 5, 2006.
  • 18. HELCOM Guidelines for the Disposal of Dredged Material at Sea, 2007 (website: www.helcom.fi).
  • 19. OTREMBA Z, ANDRULEWICZ E. Environmental Concerns Related to Existing and Planned Technical Installations in the Baltic Sea. Polish J. of Environ. Stud. 17, (2), 173, 2008.
  • 20. NORD STREAM. Offshore Pipeline though the Baltic Sea, Nord Stream Espoo Report, 2009 (website: www.nord-stream.com/en).
  • 21. EKOKONSULT. Environmental Impact Assessment of the Baltic Pipe versus requirements of the Helsinki Convention.Manuscript, 2001, [In Polish].
  • 22. ESPOO CONVENTION. Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context, 1991, (website: www.unece.org/env/eia).
  • 23. HELCOM Recommendation 17/3. Information and Consultation with regard to construction of new installations affecting the Baltic Sea, 1996, (website: www.helcom.fi/Recommendations/en_GB/rec17_3).
  • 24. HELCOM. Nature Protection and Biodiversity Group (HELCOM HABITAT), Minutes of the Tenth Meetings, 5-9 May 2008 (website: www.helcom.fi).
  • 25. DOUVERE F., EHLER C. Ecosystem-based marine spatial management: an Evolving paradigm for the management of coastal and marine places. Ocean Yearbook 23, pp. 1-26, 2009 (website: www.unesco-ioc-marinesp.be/uploads/ documentenbank/11479fdbaca3efc99f3a3d2bc77ea2b7.pdf).
  • 26. DENGBOL D., WILSON D. Spatial planning on the North Sea; A case of cross-scale linkages. Marine Policy 32, 189, 2008.
  • 27. DOUVERE F., EHLER C. The importance of Marine Spatial Planning in Advancing Ecosystem-based Sea Use Management. Special Issue Marine Policy 32, 5, 758, 2008.
  • 28. HALPERN B. Managing cumulative impacts in ecosystembased management through ocean zoning. Ocean and Coastal Management, 51, 203, 2008.
  • 29. IMO Resolution A.982(24), Revised guidelines for the identification and designation of Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas (PSSAs), International Maritime Organization, 2006, www.imo.org/includes/blastDataOnly.asp/data_id%3D14373/982.pdf
  • 30. DOUVERE F., MAES A., VANHULLE A., SCHRIJVERS J. The role of spatial planning in sea use management: The Belgian Case. Marine Policy 31, 182, 2007.
  • 31. PEEL D., LLOYD M. The social reconstruction of the marine environment: Towards Marine Spatial Planning? Town Planning Review 75, 359, 2004.
  • 32. RUTHERFORD R.J., HERBERT G.J., COFFENSMOUNT S.S. Integrated ocean management and the collaborative planning process: the Eastern Scotian Shelf Integrated Management (ESSIM) initiative. Marine Policy 29, 75, 2005.
  • 33. SORENSEN T.K., BLAESBJERG M., VESTREGAARD O. Marine spatial planning in the Nordic region: Perspectives, Challenges and Opportunities. ICES CM E: 46, 2008.
  • 34. RICEJ.C., PERAMAKI L., HOUSTON K. The Canadian national approach to implementing an ecosystem approach to integrated management. ICES CM, R: 16, 2007.
  • 35. NOJI T., FROMM S., FROMM S. Habitat sustainabilitymodeling using the Kostylev approach in support of fisheries management. ICES CM, E: 23, 2008.
  • 36. NIXON E. Developments in national marine spatial planning systems within the OSPAR maritime area. ICES CM, E: 28, 2008.
  • 37. FOYN L., ROSVIK I. Lessons learnt from developing and implementing integrated management plans in Norwegian waters. ICES CM, E: 19, 2008.
  • 38. POMEROY R., DOUVERE F. The engagement of stakeholders in the marine spatial planning process. Marine Policy 32, 816, 2008.
  • 39. FOCK H., SELL A., RICE J. Fisheries and marine spatial planning in German offshore waters – resolving spatial conflict issues. ICES CM, E: 18, 2008

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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