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2009 | 65 | 04 |

Tytuł artykułu

Wybrane aspekty farmakokinetyki tiamuliny u kurczat rzeznych

Warianty tytułu

EN
Selected aspects of pharmacokinetics of tiamulin in broiler chicken

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of the study was to develop an analytical method adequate to determine the tiamulin in plasma after administration in therapeutic values, calculation of the pharmacokinetic parameters of tiamulin in broiler chickens and the evaluation of the bioequivalence of two veterinary formulations. In order to determine the tiamulin in investigated material the HPLC technique with UV-VIS detection was used. After oral administration of tiamulin as Tiamulina 10% and Tiamutin 12.5% the following pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated: AUC, Cmax, tmax, t₀,₅, Vd, kel and MRT. For the pharmacokinetics analysis a PK Solution 2.0 computer program was used. Results of the study indicate quite a rapid absorption of tiamulin from the gastrointestinal tract as well as its quick elimination from plasma. The high value of the volume of distribution indicates the peripheral compartment is a target compartment for tiamulin. Results of statistical analysis including pairs of pharmacokinetic parameters like tmax, Cmax, AUC and the evaluation of percentage differences among them, allows the authors to conclude that formulations used in the study are bioequivalent.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

65

Numer

04

Opis fizyczny

s.277-280,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

  • Panstwowy Instytut Weterynaryjny - Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy, Al.Partyzantow 57, 24-100 Pulawy

Bibliografia

  • 1.Anon.: Conduct of Bioequivalence Studies in Animals. Directive 81/852/EEC as amended 1993.
  • 2.Anon.: Guidelines for the conduct of bioequivalence studies for veterinary medicinal products. EMEA/CVMP/016/00-corr-FINAL, 2000.
  • 3.Boyd B., Castaner J.: Retapamulin. Drugs Fut 2006, 31, 107-113.
  • 4.Gatne M. M., Badole P. C., Somkuwar A. P., Ranade V. V.: Pharmacokinetics of tiamulin in calves after single intramuscular administration. Indian Vet. J. 1994, 71, 1148-1149.
  • 5.Hormazabal V., Yndestad M., Ostensvik O.: Determination of flunixin and tiamulin hydrogen fumarate in meat and toltrazuril and toltrazurilsulfon in meat and eggs using LC/MS. J. Liq. Chromatogr. R. T. 2003, 26, 791-801.
  • 6.Hunt E.: Pleuromutilin antibiotic. Drugs Fut 2000, 25, 1163-1168.
  • 7.Kalaiselvi L., Sriranjani D., Ramesh S., Sriram P., Mathuram L. N.: Pharmacokinetics of ofloxacin in broiler chicken. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. 2006, 29, 185-189.
  • 8.Krzek J., Kwiecień A., Starek M., Kierszniewska A., Rzeszutko W.: Identification and determination of tiamulin, lincomycin and spectinomycin in veterinary preparations by thin-layer chromatography/densitometry. J. AOAC Intern. 2000, 83, 1502-1506.
  • 9.Laber G.: Investigation of pharmacokinetic parameters of tiamulin after intramuscular and subcutaneous administration in normal dog. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. 1988, 11, 45-49.
  • 10.Laber G., Schütze E.: Blood level studies in chickens, turkey poults and swine with tiamulin, a new antibiotic. J. Antibiot. 1977, 12, 1119-1122.
  • 11.Lykkeberg A. K., Cornett C., Halling-Sorensen B., Hansen S. H.: Isolation and structural elucidation of tiamulin metabolites formed in liver microsomes of pigs. J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal. 2006, 42, 223-231.
  • 12.Markus J. R., Sherma J.: Method III. Liquid chromatographic determination of tiamulin hydrogen fumarate in complete swine meal feeds. J. AOAC Intern. 1993, 76, 449-450.
  • 13.Martinez M. N.: Noncompartmental methods of drug characterization: statistical moment theory. JAVMA 1998, 213, 974-980.
  • 14.Moore D. B., Britton N. L., Smallidge R. L., Riter K. L.: Determination of tiamulin in type C medicated swine feeds using high throughput extraction with LC. J. AOAC Intern. 2002, 85, 533-540.
  • 15.Nozal M. J., Bernal J. L., Martin M. T., Jimenez J. J., Bernal J., Higes M.: Trace analysis of tiamulin in honey by liquid chromatography-diode arrayelectrospray ionization mass spectrometry detection. J. Chrom. 2006, 1116, 102-108.
  • 16.Poulsen S. M., Karlsson M., Johansson L. B., Vester B.: The pleuromutilin drugs tiamulin and valnemulin bind to the RNA at the peptidyl transferase centre on the ribosome. Mol. Microbiol. 2001, 41, 1091-1099.
  • 17.Rodriguez-Comesana M., Cancho-Grande B., Simal-Gandara J.: Screening method for detecting cross-contamination residues of tiamulin in swine feeds. J. AOAC Intern. 2003, 86, 449-451.
  • 18.Schuhmacher A., Bafundo K. W., Islam K. M., Aupperle H., Glaser R., Schoon H. A., Gropp J. M.: Tiamulin and semduramicin: Effects of simultaneous administration on performance and health of growing broiler chickens. Poultry Sci. 2006, 85, 441-445.
  • 19.Toutain P. L., Koritz G. D.: Veterinary drug bioequivalence determination. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Therap. 1997, 20, 79-90.
  • 20.Ziv G., Levisohn L., Bar-Moshe B., Bor A., Soback S.: Clinical pharmacology of tiamulin in ruminants. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. 1983, 6, 23-32.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-2c54c5c9-034b-45ac-8294-4c8aee71a111
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