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Czasopismo

1997 | 50 | 1-2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Efficacy of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other biocontrol agents in the control of root rot infection in cotton

Warianty tytułu

PL
Skutecznosc Pseudomonas aeruginosa i innych preparatow biologicznych w kontroli zgnilizny korzeni bawelny

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Seed dressing with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Paecilomyces lilacinus and Trichoderma koningii significantly (p<0.05) reduced infection of Macrophomina phaseolina, Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium solani on cotton roots in pot experiments and in field. Combined use of P.aeruginosa strain CMG63 with T. koningii produced greater plant height and fresh weight of shoot in field as compared to CMG52 which showed better results in pot experiments.
PL
Zastosowanie Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Paecilomyces Lilaciunus i Trichoderma koningii znacznie (p<0.05) zmniejszyło występowanie zakażenia korzeni bawełny bakteriami Macrophomina pliaseolinu, Rhizoctonia solani i Fusarium solani, zarówno w eksperymentach polowych jak i doniczkowych. Wspólne zastosowanie P. aeruginosa, szczep CMG63 i T. koningii w eksperymentacyh polowych sprawiło większy przyrost roślin i świeżej masy pędów, zaś zastosowanie szczepu CMG52 dalo lepsze rezultaty w eksperymentach doniczkowych. Pojęcia kluczowe: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, preparaty biologiczne, zgnilizna korzeni bawełny.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

50

Numer

1-2

Opis fizyczny

s.5-10,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan
autor
  • University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan
  • University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan
  • University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan
autor
  • University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan

Bibliografia

  • Booth, C. 1971. The genus Fusarium. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Surrey, England, pp. 237.
  • Chao W. L., 1990. Antagonistic activity of Rhizobium spp., against beneficial and plant pathogenic fungi. Letters in Applied Microbiology 10: 213-215.
  • Chao W. L., Nelson E. B„ Harman G. E., Hoch H. C., 1986. Colonization of the rhizosphere by biocontrol agents applied to seeds. Phytopathology 76: 60-65.
  • Dhingra, O. D. and J.B.Sinclair. 1978. Biology and Pathology of Macrophomina phaseolina. Imprensa Universitaria, Universidade Federal Devicosa, Vicosa-Minas Gerais-Brasil. pp. 166.
  • Duffy, B. K., Weller M., 1992, Suppression of take all by Trichoderma koningii used individually and in combination with fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. Phytopathology 82: 1080.
  • Ehteshamul-Haque, S. 1996. Use of plant growth promoting bacteria in the biological control of soil- borne root infecting fungi. 2nd Annual Research Report. PAEC, Islamabad. M.A.H. Qadri Biological Research Centre, Univerity of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan, pp. 103.
  • Ehteshamul-Haque, S. and A. G h af far. 1994. New records of root infecting fungi from Pakistan. Pak. J. Phytoputh., 6: 50-57.
  • Ehteshamul-Haque S„ Ghaffar A., 1992. Efficacy of Trichoderma spp., and Rhizobium meliloti in the control of root rot of fenugreek. Pak. J. Bot. 24: 217-221.
  • Ehteshamul-Haque S., Ghaffar A., 1995. Role of Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Trichoderma spp. in the control of root rot disease of soybean. Acta Mycologica 30: 35-40.
  • Ghaffar, A. 1988. Soilborne Diseases Research Centre. Final Research Report. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270. Pakistan, pp.111.
  • Gomez K. A.,Gomez, A.A., 1984. Statistical procedures for agricultural research. 2nd ed. Wiley, New York. pp. 680.
  • Izhar I., Ehteshamul-Haque S., Javeed M., Ghaffar A., 1995. Efficacy of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bradyrhizobium sp., in the control of root rot disease in chickpea. Pak. J.Bot. 27: 451 -455.
  • Keen B. A., Raczkowski H., 1921. The relationship between clay content and certain physical properties of soil. J. Agrie. Sei. 11: 441-449. Leben S.D., Wadi J.A., Easton G.D. 1987. Effects of Pseudomonas fluorescens on potato plant growth and control of Verticillium dahliae. Phytopathology 77: 1592-1595.
  • Nash S.M., Snyder W. C., 1962. Quantitative estimations by plate counts of propagules of the bean root rot Fusarium in field soils. Phytopathology 52: 567-572.
  • Parmeter J. R. 1970. Rhizoctonia solani. Biology and pathology, University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles and London, pp. 255.
  • Podile A. R., Kumar B. S. D., Du be H. C., 1988. Antibiosis of rhizobacteria against some plant pathogens. Indian J. Microbiol., 28: 108-111.
  • Schroth M.N., Hancock J., 1981. Selected topics in biological control. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 35:453-476.
  • Shamim S., Ahmad N., Atta-ur-Rahman, Ehteshamul-Haque S. Ghaffar A., 1994. Isolation and characterization of soil bacteria showing antifungal activity against phytopathogens. In: Recent trends in biochemical research in Pakistan. R. Qasim, S. N. Hasnain, M. Ishaq and A. Azhar (eds.). Department of Biochemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan, pp. 329-337.
  • Sheikh A. H., Ghaffar A., 1975. Population study of sclerotia of Macrophomina phaseolina in cotton fields. Pak. J. Bot. 7: 13-17.
  • Sinclair, J. B. 1982. Compendium of soybean diseases. 2nd ed. Amer. Phytopath. Soc. St. Paul, Minnesota, pp. 104.
  • Sivamani E., Gnanamanickam S.S., 1988. Biological control of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. Cúbense in banana by inoculation with Pseudomonas fluorescens. Plant & Soil 107: 3-9.
  • Weller, D. M., 1988. Biological control of soilborne plant pathogens in the rhizosphere with bacteria. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 26: 379-407.
  • Wilhelm S., 1955. Longevity of the Verticillium wilt fungus in the laboratory and field. Phytopathology 45: 180-181.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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