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Tytuł artykułu

Strzeplice [Koeleria sp.] - malo znane gatunki do zadarniania terenow suchych. Czesc II. Ocena przydatnosci trawnikowej.

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PL

Abstrakty

EN
Our society is becoming more environmently senstive. There is a portion of population that perceives turfgrass management as a waste of resources and damaging to the environment. There is need to minimize the total expense of lawn management and to conserve water. In near future there will be an increasing market for low-maintenance turfgrass. The evaluation of turf quality of 11 ecotypes from genus Koeleria were taken in turf experiment. Further, two selected ecotypes were evaluated in extensively treated turf experiment (low fertilisation, water deficit) with special close mowing to provoke water deficit damage. Turf quality of junegrass ecotypes was similar to the quality of kentucky bluegrass, red fescue and perennial ryegrass and sward density variation of junegrass were smaller than in other tested species. Response of junegrass plants to water deficit was very fast and plants turn brown and become dormant after 15 days of drought. After 7 days of water application dormant plants turn back green to initial condition (i.e. condition before the drought period) same as sheep fescue (cv. Gabi), chewings fescue (cv. Nimba), strong creeping red fescue and perennial ryegrass varicties. It was concluded that Koeleria can partially escape droughts by reducing leaf and relying on dormant stage to enable rapid regeneration when rain falls. It could become valuable component of grass mixtures for sites with water deficit.

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-

Rocznik

Tom

03

Opis fizyczny

s.185-192,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roslin, ul.Jezdziecka 5, 85-687 Bydgoszcz

Bibliografia

  • BOWLEY S.R., PITBLADO R.E & P. JOHNSTON-BERRESFORD, 1994. Cooperative turfgrass variety evaluation - 1994 progress. GTI Annual Research Report, Guelph Turfgrass Institute Guelph. Ontario. Canada, 3-7.
  • CATTANI D.J. & S.R. SMITH JR., 1996. Turfgrass Research Report. Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, The University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, 1-3.
  • DIESBURG K.L., CHRISTIANS N.E., MOORE R., BRANHAM B., DANNEBERGER T.K., REICHER Z.J., VOIGT T., MINNER D.D. & R. NEWMAN, 1997. Species for low-input sustainable turf in the U.S. Upper Midwest. Agronomy Journal, 89, 4, 690-694.
  • DUVIGNEAUD P., 1975. Biosfera jako środowisko człowieka. Państwowe Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Leśne. Warszawa.
  • FRANK A.B., 1994. Physiological comparisions of crested wheatgrass and western wheatgrass to water. Journal of Range Management, 47. 6, 460-466.
  • FREY L., 1993. Taxonomy, karyology and distribution of selected genera of tribe Avenae (Poaceae) in Poland: III. Koeleria. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica, Supplementum 2, 251-278.
  • HAUPTVOGEL P., PODYMA W. & S. GÓRAL, 1997. Morfologiczne zróżnicowanie ekotypów trzcinnika piaskowego Calamagrostis epigejos (L.). Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych, 451, 173-183.
  • HULL, R.J., 1997. Managing turf for minimum water use. Turf News, 21, 2, 24-28.
  • HUMPHREYS M.W. & H. THOMAS, 1993. Improved drought resistance in introgression lines derived from Lolium multiflorum x F estuca arundinacea hybrids. Plant Breeding, 111, 155-161.
  • KEMP D.R. & R.A. CULVENOR. 1994. Improving the grazing and drought tolerance of temperate perennial grasses. New Zealand Journal of Agriculture Research, 37, 365-378.
  • PROŃCZUK S., 1993. System oceny traw gazonowych. Biuletyn IHAR, 186, 127-131.
  • SKEEL V.A. & D.J. GIBSON, 1966. Physiological performance ofAndropogon gerardii, Panicum virgatum and Sorghastrum nutans on reclaimcd mine spoil. Restoration Ecology, 4. 4, 355-367.
  • TIRMENSTEIN D., 1987. Koeleria macrantha. In: Fischer, William C., (cd.). The Fire Effects Information System [Data base]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Intermountain Fire Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, Montana, U.S.A. Internet: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/ graminoid/koemac/
  • ŻUREK G., 2000. Strzęplice (Koeleria sp.) - mało znane gatunki do zadarniania terenów suchych. Część I. Wstępne obserwacje zmienności gatunków. Łąkarstwo w Polsce, 3, 177-183.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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