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Tytuł artykułu

A new discosauriscid seymouriamorph tetrapod from the Lower Permian of Moravia, Czech Republic

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Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
A new genus and species, Makowskia laticephala gen. et sp. nov., of seymouriamorph tetrapod from the Lower Permian deposits of the Boskovice Furrow in Moravia (Czech Republic) is described in detail, and its cranial reconstruction is presented. It is placed in the family Discosauriscidae (together with Discosauriscus and Ariekanerpeton) on the following character states: short preorbital region; rounded to oval orbits positioned mainly in anterior half of skull; otic notch dorsoventrally broad and anteroposteriorly deep; rounded to oval ventral scales. Makowskia is distinguished from other Discosauriscidae by the following characters: nasal bones equally long as broad; interorbital region broad; prefrontalpostfrontal contact lies in level of frontal mid−length (only from D. pulcherrimus); maxilla deepest at its mid−length; suborbital ramus of jugal short and dorsoventrally broad with long anterodorsal−posteroventral directed lacrimal−jugal suture; postorbital anteroposteriorly short and lacks elongated posterior process; ventral surface of basioccipital smooth; rows of small denticles placed on distinct ridges and intervening furrows radiate from place immediately laterally to articular portion on ventral surface of palatal ramus of pterygoid (only from D. pulcherrimus); oblique anterior margin of transverse flange of pterygoid directed anteromedially−posterolaterally; cultriform process of parasphenoid relatively short and slightly rounded; ventral surface of the posterior plate of parasphenoid heavily sculptured (only from D. pulcherrimus and Ariekanerpeton); distal ends of fourth and fifth presacral ribs distinctly anteroposteriorly broadened, and extend into the hook−like, posteriorly directed processes; shaft of ?last caudal rib anteroposteriorly broadened; posterior stem of interclavicle narrows anteriorly and posteriorly from broadened mid−length section.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

50

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.25-48,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovak Republic

Bibliografia

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  • Berman, D.S. and Martens, T. 1993. First occurrence of Seymouria (Amphibia: Batrachosauria) in the Lower Permian Rotliegend of Central Germany. Annals of Carnegie Museum 62: 63–79.
  • Berman, D.S., Reisz, R.R., and Eberth, D.A. 1987. Seymouria sanjuanensis (Amphibia, Batrachosauria) from the Lower Permian Cutler Formation of north−central New Mexico and the occurrence of sexual dimorphism in that genus questioned. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 24: 1769–1784.
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  • Ivakhnenko, M.F. [Ivahnenko, M.F.] 1987. Permskie parareptilii SSSR. 160 pp. Nauka, Moskva.
  • Ivakhnenko, M.F. [Ivahnenko, M.F.], Golubev, V.K., Gubin, Yu.M. [Gubin, Û.M.], Kalandadze, N.N. [Kalandadze, N.N.], Novikov, I.V., Sennikov, A.G., and Rautian, A.S. 1997. Permian and Triassic tetrapods of Eastern Europe [in Russian]. Trudy Paleontologičeskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk 268: 1–216.
  • Klembara, J. 1993. The subdivisions and fusions of the exoskeletal skull bones of Discosauriscus austriacus (Makowsky 1876) and their possible homologues in rhipidistians. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 67: 145–168.
  • Klembara, J. 1994a. Electroreceptors in the Lower Permian tetrapod Discosauriscus austriacus (Makowsky 1876). Palaeontology 37: 609–626.
  • Klembara, J. 1994b. The sutural pattern of skull−roof bones in Lower Permian Discosauriscus austriacus from Moravia. Lethaia 27: 85–95.
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  • Klembara, J. 1997. The cranial anatomy of Discosauriscus Kuhn, a seymouriamorph tetrapod from the Lower Permian of the Boskovice Furrow (Czech Republic). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 352: 257–302.
  • Klembara, J. and Bartík, I. 2000. The postcranial skeleton of Discosauriscus Kuhn, a seymouriamorph tetrapod from the Lower Permian of the Boskovice Furrow (Czech Republic). Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences 90 (for 1999): 287–316.
  • Klembara, J. and Meszároš, Š. 1992. New finds of Discosauriscus austriacus (Makowsky 1876) from the Lower Permian of the Boskovice Furrow (Czecho−Slovakia). Geologica Carpathica 43: 305–312.
  • Klembara, J. and Ruta, M. 2004a. The seymouriamorph tetrapod Utegenia shpinari from the ?Upper Carboniferous–Lower Permian of Kazakhstan. Part. I: Cranial anatomy and ontogeny. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences 94 (for 2003): 45–74.
  • Klembara, J. and Ruta, M. 2004b. The seymouriamorph tetrapod Utegenia shpinari from the ?Upper Carboniferous–Lower Permian of Kazakhstan. Part II: Postcranial anatomy and relationships. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 94 (for 2003): 75–93.
  • Klembara, J., Tomášik, A., and Kathe, W. 2002. Subdivisions, fusions and extended sutural areas of dermal skull bones in Discosauriscus Kuhn (Seymouriamorpha). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 223: 317–349.
  • Kuhn, O. 1933. Labyrinthodontia. In: W. Quenstedt (ed.), Fossilium Catalogus, I. Animalia. Pars 84, 1–114. W. Jung, Den Haag.
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  • Laurin, M. 1996b. A reappraisal of Utegenia, a Permo−Carboniferous seymouriamorph (Tetrapoda: Batrachosauria) from Kazakhstan. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 16: 374–383.
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Bibliografia

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