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Czasopismo

1999 | 44 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

High lysozyme activity families in Polish black and white cattle

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Recent achievements in specificity of lysozyme gene organization and expression made it possible to consider lysozyme as a candidate gene for natural resistance in cattle. In our research affort on more than 10 000 animals reared in large herds were examined. Obtained results were the background for determining genetic basis of lysozyme activity differentiation. The aim of present investigation was to trace out high lysozyme activity (LZM+) animals. This was achieved by pre-se!ecting animals on the basis of quantitative analysis of lysozyme activity measurements and verifi­cation by single gene allelic segregation. Generally, a very low frequency of LZM+ carriers were identified in a random sampling population. However two sires and some dams were recognized as LZM+ heterozygote. Independent to sex, age and other conditions, the progeny groups alternatively inherited very high or normal lysozyme activity were stated. The obtained results were applied in the experimental breeding program to gain information on the relationship between lysozyme polymorphism and natural resistance specificity in cattle.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

44

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.91-100,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • University of Agriculture and Technology, Oczapowskiego 5, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Brunner R. M., Henke M., Guerin G., Goldammer T., Seyfert H.-M. and Schwerin M. 1994. Brief data reports: The macrophage expressed variant of the bovine lysozyme encoding gene maps to chromosome 5q23. Mammalian Genome 5: 834.
  • Gallagher D. S. Jr, Treadigill D. W., Ryan A. M. and Womack J. E. 1993. Physical mapping of the lysozyme gene family in cattle. Mammalian Genome 4: 368-373.
  • Henke M., Hobom G., Senft B. and Seyfert H. M. 1996. Structural deviations in a bovine low expression lysozyme-encoding gene active in tissues other than stomach. Gene 178: 131-37.
  • Irwin D. M., Sidow A., White R. T. and Wilson A. C. 1984. Multiple genes for ruminant lysozymes. Mammalian Genome 3: 73-85.
  • Klass H. J., Hopkins J., Neale G. and Peters T. J. 1977. The estimation of serum lysozyme: a comparison of four assay methods. Biochemical Medicine 18: 15-57.
  • Lie O. 1980. Genetic variation in the serum lysozyme activity in cattle. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 21: 448-450.
  • Lie O. and Solbu H. 1983. Evidence for a major gene regulating serum lysozyme activity in cattle. Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie 100: 143-148.
  • Lie O. and Syed M. 1986. Some properties of the lysozyme in serum and colostrum from cows with high and low lytic power against Micrococcus lysodeicticus. Animal Genetics 17: 47-59.
  • Mao I. L., Svandson M. and Solbu H. 1992. Single gene effect on serum lysozyme activity and its association with production, intake somatic cell count in lactating cows. Journal of Dairy Science 75: 146 (In Supplement).
  • Metzger M. 1970. ¡Lysozyme!. [In: Practice of immunology. S. Slopek, ed]. Państwowy Zakład Wydaw­nictw Lekarskich, Warszawa: 181-189. [In Polish]
  • Olsaker I., Mejdell C. M., Sorensen A. and Lie O. 1993. High lysozyme activity in a Norwegian bovine family co-segregates with a restriction fragment length polymorphism. Animal Genetics 24: 421-25.
  • Pareek C. S., Seyfert H. M., Walawski K„ Czarnik U., Guiard V., Grupe S. and Schwerin M. 1998. Co-segregation of alleles at a microsatellite locus within the macrophage expressed lysozyme gene and evels of serum lysozyme activity in two half- sib families of Polish Black and White Lowland cattle. Animal Genetics 29: 441-445.
  • Reiter B. 1985. The biological significance of the non-immunoglobulin protective in milk: lysozyme, lactoferrin, lactoperoxidase. [In: Developments in Dairy Chemistry, vol. 3. P. F, Fox, ed], Elsevier, London, New York: 281-288.
  • Seyfert H. M., Henke M„ Interthal H., Klussmann H., Koczan D., Natour S., Pusch S. W„ Senft B., Steinhoff U. M., Tuckoricz A. and Hobom G. 1996. Defining candidate genes for mastitis resistance in cattle: the role of lactoferrin and lysozyme. Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics 133: 269-276.
  • Steinhoff U. M., Senft B. and Seyfert H. M. 1994. Lysozyme encoding bovine cDNAs from neutrophile granulocytes and mammary gland are derived from a different gene than stomach lysozymes. Gene 143: 271-276.
  • Walawski K. and Czarnik U. 1995. Repeatability of blood and milk diagnostic indices in several lactation of black and white cattle. Roczniki Naukowe Zootechniki 22: 109-118. lin Polish with English summary!
  • Walawski K,, Kaczmarczyk £., Sowiński G„ Czarnik U., Zabolewicz T. and Biaftowicz E. 1993. Genetic and non-genetic determination of blood and milk indices repeatability in the black and white cows. Archivum Veterinarium Potonicum 33: 156-176.
  • Walawski K., Sowiński G., Kruk Z., Zabolewicz T. and Bogdan S. 1988. Relation of some blood diagnostic indices for milk productivity and milk composition in black and white cows. Acta Academie Agriculturae ac Technicae Olsteniensis 2: 95-100. lln Polish with English summaryl
  • Weikard R., Henke M., Kuhn C., Barendse W. and Seyfert H M. 1996. A polymorphic microsatellite within the immunorelevant bovine lysozyme-encoding gene. Animal Genetics 27: 125.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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