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2001 | 04 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

The influence of emu [Dromaius novaehollandiae] egg storage time on hatchability and chick survival

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The study involved 113 emu eggs, laid by 4–yr–old hens kept by a Canadian breeder in Ontario. Those eggs which the shells had been damaged during transport were used for chemical assays to determine dry matter, protein, and fat contents in the yolk. The egg weight and shape index were determined as well.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

04

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

http://www.ejpau.media.pl/series/volume4/issue2/animal/art-09.html

Twórcy

autor
  • Agricultural University of Szczecin, Doktora Judyma 20, 71-466 Szczecin, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Angel C. R., 1993. Nutrient profiles of ostrich and emu eggs as indicators of nutritional status of the hen and chick, Proceedings of the Meeting of the Australian Ostrich Association Inc. [Vic]. 23 July 1993 Proceedings No 217, Postgraduate Committe in Veterinary Science, University of Sydney: 138–140.
  • Berge P., Lepetit J., Renerre M., Touraille C., 1997. Meat quality traits in the emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) as affected by muscle type and animal age. Meat Sci. 45: 209–221.
  • Borzemska W. B., 1991. Major problems of pathology in fowl hatch. Zesz. Nauk. Akad.Rol. Wrocław, 203: 9–17 [in Polish].
  • Borzemska W. B., Bednarski S, Stępowski S., 1976. Evaluation of flock health under the analize of posthatching losses. Biul. Inf. Cent. Ośr. Bad – Rozw. Drob. 14, 3: 11–15 [in Polish].
  • Brake J., Rosseland B., 1995. Incubation and Hatching, The Ratite Encyclopedia, Ostrich, Emu, Rhea, Ratite Records. Inc. San Antonio: 103–116.
  • Brake J., Walsh S. V., Vick, 1993. Relationship of egg storage time, storage condition, flock age, eggshell and albumen characteristics in incubation conditions and machine capacity to broiler hatchability – Review and model synthesis. Zootech. Int. 16: 30–41.
  • Burley R.W., Vadehra D. V., 1989. The Avian Egg, John Viley and Sons, Inc. New York.
  • Christensen C., 1993. Colorado Emu Association Notes and Selected Reedings. Ratite Marketplace 11: 237–23
  • Delfel S., Roseland B., 1993. Incubation and hatching tips. Aea News 10: 1, 6–8.
  • Funk E.M., 1934. Factors influencing hatchability in the domestic fowl, Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 341.
  • Furuta K., Maruyana S., 1981. Bacterial contamination on eggs during incubation and hatching and flufs of newly hatched chicks. British Poultry Sci. 22: 247–254.
  • Gonzales M., Roca P., Sainz F., Alemany M., 1982. A comparison between egg surface and volumes of several avian species. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 73A: 301–302.
  • Hodgetts B., 1981. Paper given to the Poultry Association of Northren Ireland.<
  • Kinder L., 1995. Candling, The Ratite Encyclopedia, Ostrich, Emu, Rhea, Ratite Records. Inc. San Antonio: 1911 – 200.
  • Kinder L., Anthony N.B., 1992. Preliminary Investigation into the Growth Rate of Emu Chicks, Emu Today and Tomorrow Annual Edition 1991–1992. Nardin, Oklahoma: 147–148.
  • Kirk S., Emmans G. C., Mc Donald R., Arnot D., 1987. Factors affecting the hatchability of eggs from broiler breeders. British Poultry Sci. 21: 37–53.
  • Krause S., Bożyk Z., Piekarski Z., 1966. Laboratorial handbook of food analyst. PWRiL, Warszawa [in Polish].
  • Ley D.H., Morris R.E., Smallwood J.E., Loomis M.R., 1986. Mortality of chicks and decreased fertility and hatchability of eggs from captive breeding pair of ostriches. J. American Vet. Med. Associat. 189: 1124–1126.
  • Mather C.M., Laughlin K.F., 1976. Storage of hatching eggs: the effect of total incubation period, British Poultry Sci. 17: 471–479.
  • Mather C.M., Laughlin K.F., 1979. Storage of hatching eggs: the interaction between parental age and the early embryonic development. British Poultry Sci. 20: 595–604.
  • Mayes F.J., Takeballi M.A., 1984. Storage of the eggs of the fowl (Gallus domestica) before incubation. Worlds Poultry Sci. 40: 131–140.
  • Minnar P., Minnar M., 1993. The Emu Farmer’s Handbook. Induna Company Groveton, Texas.
  • Nelson A.H., 1992. Emu Farming, Emu Today and Tomorrow Annual Edition 1991–1992. Nardin, Oklahoma: 68–70.
  • Obioha F.C., Okarie A.U., Akpa M.O., 1986. The effects of egg treatment method storage and duration on the hatchability of broiler eggs. Arch. Geflugelkd 50: 213–218.
  • Phibley A.W., Button C., Gestier A.W., Munro B.E., Glastonbury J.R.W., Hindmarsh M., Love S.C.J., 1991. Anasarca and myopathy in ostrich chicks. Australian Veterinary Journal 68: 237–240.
  • Riddel C., 1992. Non–infectious skeletal disorders of poultry: An overview, In: Bone biology and skeletal disorders in poultry, by C. C. Withead: 119–145.
  • Romanoff A.L., Romanoff A.J., 1949. The avian egg, John Viley and Sons. Inc. New York.
  • Scott M.M., 1993. The effect of age and holding temperature on hatchability of turkey and chicken eggs. Poultry Sci. 72: 49–54.
  • Scriba J., 1985. Improved hatchery management for better chick quality. Poultry Int. 24 (6): 26.
  • Smetana P., 1993. Emu Farming. West Australia Departament of Agriculture Publication 38/9.
  • Stephenson C.H., 1993. Incubating, Hatching and Brooding Emu Chicks, Emu Today and Tomorrow. Annual Edition III, Nardin, Oklahoma: 7–8.
  • Stern C.D., 1991. The sub – embryonic fluid of the domestic fowl and its relationship to the early development of the embryo. Avian Incubation, London: 81–90.
  • Stewart J.S., 1992. Ratite incubation, Proceedings Association of Avian Veterinarians. New Orlean: 336–339.
  • Strickland A., 1994, The nature of the oil, Emu Today and Tomorrow, Annual Edition IV, Nardin, Oklahoma: 19.
  • Talmadge D.W., 1977. The effect on incubating eggs narrow end up on malposition. Poultry Sci. 56: 1046–1048.
  • Visschedijk A.H.J., Rahn H., 1981. Incubation of chicken eggs at altitude: Theoretical consideration of optimal gas composition. British Poultry Sci. 22: 451–460.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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