Chorobotworczosc paleczek Yersinia enterocolitica izolowanych od trzody chlewnej i ich wystepowanie

• Autorzy: Jakubczak A
• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Badaniom poddano 1920 próbek pochodzących od 491 świń rzeźnych. Stosując dwie techniki izolacji, wykazano, że jama gębowa świń jest głównym rezerwuarem chorobotwórczych dla ludzi szczepów Yersinia enterocolitica, należących do serotypów 0:3 i 0:9. Wykorzystując cztery testy określające potencjalną chorobotwórczość wyizolowanych szczepów, stwierdzono korelację między wynikami uzyskanymi w tych testach a przynależnością szczepów Yersinia enterocolitica do określonego serotypu. U świń zakażonych dożylnie i dożołądkowo szczepem Yersinia enterocolitica, uznanym w badaniach in vivo oraz i in vitro za chorobotwórczy, stwierdzono nosicielstwo i siewstwo z kałem tego drobnoustroju do środowiska. Badania bakteriologiczne przeprowadzone po uboju świń doświadczalnie zakażonych wykazały powinowactwo Yersinia enterocolitica z określonymi tkankami tych zwierząt. Wyniki badań wskazują na konieczność stosowania co najmniej dwóch testów określających chorobotwórczość szczepów Yersinia enterocolitica, w celu uwiarygodnienia zakażeń tym drobnoustrojem u ludzi i zwierząt.

EN

1920 samples from 491 slaughter pigs have been examined. Two isolation techniques were used. It was shown that pig oral cavity is the main reservoir of pathogenic strains of Yersinia enterocolitica 0:3 and 0:9. Using four tests determining potential pathogenicity of isolated strains, the correlation between the test results and affiliation of Yersinia enterocolitica strains to the particular serotype was proved. The pigs were infected intragastrically and intravenously with pathogenic strains of Yersinia enterocolitica which turned out to be pathogenic in the course of in vivo and in vitro tests. The experimentally infected pigs were found out to be the carriers of Yersinia enterocolitica, and dissemination of infecting strains was observed as well. A bacteriological study of experimentally infected slaughtered pigs showed the affinity between Yersinia enterocolitica and some animal tissues. It was shown that there is a necessity to use at least two tests of bacterial pathogenicity to prove the presence of infection with Yersinia enterocolitica in the case of human beings and animals.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

bakterie; Yersinia enterocolitica; wystepowanie; badania bakteriologiczne; badania in vivo; badania in vitro; zwierzeta rzezne; trzoda chlewna; chorobotworczosc; izolacja; metody badan

EN

bacteria; Yersinia enterocolitica; occurrence; bacteriological examination; in vivo study; in vitro study; slaughter animal; pig; pathogenicity; testing method

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Academiae Agriculturae ac Technicae Olstenensis. Veterinaria
• Rocznik: 1995
• Tom: 22,Suppl.A
• Opis fizyczny: s.32,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Jakubczak A

• Zaklad Higieny Weterynaryjnej, Lomza

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