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1997 | 38 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Genetic aspects of racing performance in Polish pure-bred Arab horses. I. Genetic parameters

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The objective of this study was to estimate variance components of Polish Arab horses’ racing performance. The traits studied were the log of annual earnings and rank. Fixed effects of the year of race, herd, sex, the annual number of starts and random animal and permanent environment effects were evaluated on both earnings and rank at finish in Polish Arab horses. The obtained data included 2243 records on 4- and 5-year-old horses by 143 sires. Only races in which 4- and 5-year-olds competed were used. Heritability estimates of earnings and rank at finish were 0.22 and 0.25, respectively. Repeatability estimates of these traits were the same as heritability estimates. All the estimates of genetic and phenotypic correlations between the log of earnings and rank at finish were high and positive. Earnings and rank are good criteria for genetic improvement. Rank seems to be a better measure of racing performance.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

38

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.179-186

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Polish Academy of Sciences, Jastrzebiec, 05-551 Mrokow, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Polish Academy of Sciences, Jastrzebiec, 05-551 Mrokow, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • Buttram S.T., Willham R.L., Wison D.E. (1988). Genetics of racing performance in the American Quarter Horse: III. Estimation of variance components. J. Anim. Sci. 66: 2808-2816.
  • Chico M.D. (1994). Genetic analysis of thoroughbred racing performance in Spain. Ann. Zootcch 43: 393-397.
  • Henderson C.R. (1975). Best linear unbiased estimation and prediction under a selection model. Biometrics 31: 423-447.
  • Hintz R. (1980). Genetics of performance in the horse. J. Anim. Sci. 51: 582-594.
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  • Kulisa M., Brzeski E. (1988). Choroby występujące w polskich stadninach koni czystej krwi arabskiej. Zesz. Nauk. AR Kraków, 228 (26): 85-90.
  • Langlois B. (1980). Heritability of racing ability in Thoroughbreds - a review. Livcst. Prod. Sci. 7: 591-605.
  • Lewik K. (1984). Wykorzystanie wyników wyścigowych prób dzielności w polskiej hodowli koni czystej krwi arabskiej. Ann. UMCS Lublin, scctio ЕЕ, Vol. II(29): 281-294.
  • Minkema D. (1975). Studies on the genetics of trotting performance in Dutch trotters. I. The hcritability of trotting performance. Ann. Genet. Sel. Anim. 7: 99-121.
  • Misztal I. (1993). Examples of genetic evaluation and estimation of variance componenets. Script, University of Illinois 1207 W. Gregory Dr. Urbana, USA.
  • Ojala M. (1987). Heritabilities of annually summarized race records in trotters. J.Anim. Sci. 64: 117-125.
  • Ojala M.J., van Vleck L.D. (1981). Measures of racetrack performance with regard to breeding evaluation of trotters. J. Anim. Sci. 53(3): 611-619.
  • Oki H., Sasaki Y., Willham R.L. (1994). Genetics of racing performance in the Japanese Thoroughbred horse. II. Environmental variation of racing time on turf and dirt traces and the influence of sex, age and weight carried on racing time. J. Anim. Breed. Genet. 111: 128-137.
  • Oki H., Sasaki Y., Lin C.Y., Willham R.L. (1995). Influence of jockeys on racing time in Thoroughbred horses. J. Anim. Breed. Genet. 112: 171-175.
  • Preisinger R., Wilkens J., Kalm E. (1990). Breeding values and estimation of genetic trends in German Thoroughbred horses. Proc. 4th World Cong. Genet. Appl. Livestock Prod. 16: 217-220.
  • Silvestrelli M., Pieramati C., Cavalucci C., Bonanzinga M. (1995). The current breeding plans for Saddle Horse, Trotter and Thoroughbred in Italy. 46th Annual Meeting EAAP, Prague.
  • Skorkowski E. (1960). Polski arab i jego wpływ na hodowlę w kraju i za granicą. Roczn. Nauk Roln. 89-D: 143.
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  • Sørensen D.A., Kennedy B.W. (1984). Estimation of genetic variances from unselected and selected populations. J. Anim. Sci. 59: 1213-1223.
  • Tavernier A. (1988). Advantages of BLUP animal model for breeding value estimation in horses. Livest. Prod. Sci. 20: 149-160.
  • Tavernier A. (1990). How to measure horse performances, present situation and prospects. Proc. 4th World Cong. Genet. Appl. Livestock Prod. 16: 194-197.
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Bibliografia

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