Polymorphism of heterochromatin bands on chromosomes of rye Secale vavilovii Grossh. lines

• Autorzy: Rogalska S. M. , Achrem M. , Slominska-Walkowiak R. , Filip E. , Skuza L. , Pawlowska J. , Apolinarska B.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The distribution of heterochromatin in mitotic chromosomes was studied in five inbred lines of rye Secale vavilovii Grossh. (nos. 52, 109, 116, 121 and 225). An additional heterochromatin band was found on the long arm of one of the chromosomes of pair 2R, at an average distance of 2.08 µm from the centromere. After the plants with an additional band on 2R were reproduced, plants with two chromosomes with an additional band were obtained, as well as those with one chromosome with an additional band and with chromosomes without that band. Distinct differences were observed in 1R in terms of the presence/absence of a band in the vicinity of the NOR constriction, and the size of the telomere bands. Telomere band size also differed in chromosomes 2R, 4R, 6R and 7R. Modifications of the heterochromatin fragment consisted in deletion of a telomeric heterochromatin segment and in the presence of different numbers of interstitial heterochromatin bands. The content of telomeric heterochromatin was the highest in 3R (18.86%) and the lowest in 4R (6.90%). During telophase, daughter nuclei connections in the form of a chromatin bridge were observed in a number of cells.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

chromosome; polymorphism; heterochromatin; rye; C-banding; cell biology; mitotic chromosome; inbred line; Secale vavilovii; distribution

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
• Rocznik: 2002
• Tom: 44
• Opis fizyczny: p.111-117,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Rogalska S. M.

• University of Szczecin, Waska 13, 71-415 Szczecin, Poland

autor

Achrem M.

autor

Slominska-Walkowiak R.

autor

Filip E.

autor

Skuza L.

autor

Pawlowska J.

autor

Apolinarska B.

Bibliografia

• Bedbrook JR, Jones L, O’Dell M, and Flavell RB. 1980. Amplification of rearranged sequences in cereal plants. Nature (London) 288: 133-137.
• Bennett MD, Gustafson JP, and Smith JB. 1977. Variation in nuclear DNA in the genus Secale. Chromosoma (Berl.) 61: 149-176.
• Darvey NL and Gustafson JP. 1975. Identification of rye chromosomes in wheat-rye addition lines and triticale by heterochromatin bands. Crop Science 15: 239-243.
• Grandbastien MA. 1992. Retroelements in higher plants. Trends in Genetics. 8: 103-108.
• Gustafson JP, Lukaszewski AJ, and Bennett MD. 1983. Somatic deletion and redistribution of telomeric heterochromatin in the genus Secale and in Triticale. Chromosoma (Berl.) 88: 293-298.
• Hesemann CU, Pfeiffer-Schad B, and Martin J. 1987. Cytogenetic investigations in wheat, rye and triticale. II. Extent of heterochromatin polymorphism in cultivars and inbred lines of rye (Secale cereale L). Plant Breeding 98: 297-305.
• Łukaszewski AJ, and Gustafson JP. 1983. Translocations and modifications of chromosomes in triticale x wheat hybrids. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 64: 239-248.
• Merker A. 1975. Chromosome composition of hexaploid Triticale. Hereditas 80: 41-52.
• Nagaki K, Tsujimoto H, and Saskuma T. 1999. A novel repetitive sequence, termed the JNK repeat family, located on an extra heterochromatic region of chromosome 2R of Japanese rye. Chromosome Research 6: 95-101.
• Naranjo T, and Lacadena JR. 1980. Interaction between wheat chromosomes and rye telomeric heterochromatin on meiotic pairing of chromosome pair 1R of rye in wheat-rye derivatives. Chromosoma (Berl.) 81: 249-261.
• Rogalska SM. 1977. Identification of rye chromosomes in lines of hexaploid Triticale. Genetica Polonica 18: 123-128.
• Rogalska SM, Cybulska-Augustyniak J, Mroczyk W, Cierniewska A, and Obuchowski W. 1993. Investigations of contents of proteins and pentosans in kernels of rye Secale vavilovii Grossh. Bulletin IHAR 187: 93-98.
• Rogalska SM, and Apolinarska B. 1998. Mobility of C-band on chromosomes of rye Secale vavilovii Grossh. Cytogenetics and cell genetics, 145. Abstracts of 13th International Chromosome Conference, 8-12 September. Ancona, Italy.
• Rogalska SM, Achrem M, and Stróżycki P. 2001. The pScJNKl repeated sequences identified on an extra heterochromatin band of chromosome 2R of Secale vavilovii Grossh. Lines. Biological Bulletin of Poznań 38: 15-19.
• Schmidt T, and Heslop-Harrison JS. 1998. Genes, genomes and junk: a model of the large scale organisation of plant chromosomes. Trends in Plant Science 3: 195-199.
• Seal AG, and Bennett MD. 1980. The rye genome in winter hexaploid triticales. Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology 23: 647-653.
• Singh RJ, and Robbelen G. 1975. Comparison of somatic Giemsa banding pattern in several species of rye. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenzuechtung 75: 270-285.
• Sybenga J. 1983. Rye chromosome nomenclature and homoeology relationships. Workshop Report. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenzuechtung 90: 297-304.
• Vershinin AV, Alkhimova EG, Druka A, Scherban AB, Taketa S, Kleinhofs A, and Heslop-Harrison JS. 1998. LINE and gypsy retroelements in Horedum species. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 81: 146.
• Weimarck A. 1975. Heterochromatin polymorphism in the rye karyotype as detected by the Giemsa C-banding techniques. Hereditas 79: 293-300.