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1999 | 02 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effect of presowing hydration treatment on DNA replication activity in the embryo of sugar-beet [Beta vulgaris L.]

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The effect of presowing hydration treatment on DNA replication activity in the embryo of three sugar beet cultivars was studied using flow cytometry. The treatment protocol consisted of soaking the seeds for 2 hours in tap water and then for 2 hours in 0.2% NaOH solution. After drying, a slurry treatment with Oxafun T was applied. The applied treatment was aimed at removing soluble inhibitors from the pericarp and to control of damping off. Seedling length vigour index (SLVI), germination capacity and the relative proportions of the DNA replication stages were determined in untreated and treated seeds. Hydration treatment increased seed performance, in particular the vigour index. A higher G2/G1 ratio was noted for treated seeds than the untreated ones, which suggests that cells of the former seeds had entered the synthetic phase of the cell cycle. A positive correlation was found between the G2/G1 ratio and laboratory test parameters (SLVI and germination capacity).

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

02

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

http://www.ejpau.media.pl/series/volume2/issue2/agronomy/art-04.html

Twórcy

autor
  • University of Technology and Agriculture, Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • Bewley J.D., Black M., 1994. Seeds: physiology of development and germination. Plenum Press, New York and London.
  • Bino R.J., De Vries J.N., Kraak H.L., Van Pijlen J.G., 1992. Flow cytometric determination of nuclear replication stages in tomato seeds during priming and germination. Ann. Bot. 69, 231-236.
  • Bino R.J., Lanteri S., Verhoeven H.A., Kraak H.L., 1993. Flow cytometric determination of nuclear replication stages in seed tissues. Ann. Bot. 72, 181-187.
  • Dell’Aquila A., Savino G., De Leo P., 1978. Metabolic changes induced by hydration-dehydration presowing treatment in weat embryo. Plant Cell Physiol. 19, 348-354.
  • Durrant M.J., Mash S.J., 1992. Sugar-beet treatments, water supply and depth of sowing. Ann. Apl. Biol. 120, 151-159.
  • Galbraith D.W., Harkins K.R., Maddox J.M., Ayres N.M., Sharma D.P., Firoozabady E., 1983. Rapid flow cytometric analysis of the cell cycle in intact plant tissues. Science 220, 1049-1051.
  • ISTA (International Seed Testing Association), 1985. International Rules for Seed Testing. Seed Sci. Technol. 13, 322-447.
  • Jassem M., Sadowski H., 1990. Seed improvement as a factor increasing sugar beet growing (in Polish). Biul. IHAR 173–174, 155 - 165.
  • Jassem M., Sliwinska E., Zornow A., 1993. The influence of substrate moisture on germination capacity of sugar-beet seeds. Seed Sci. Technol. 21, 203-211.
  • Lanteri S., Belletti P., Marzach C., Nada E., Quagliotti L., Bino R.J., 1997. Priming-induced nuclear replication activity in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) seeds. Effect on germination and storability. In: Basic and Applied Aspects of Seed Biology, Ellis R.H., Black M., Hong T.D. (eds). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dodrecht, 451-459.
  • Lanteri S., Kraak H.L., De Vos C.H.R., Bino R.J., 1993. Effects of osmotic preconditioning on nuclear replication activity in seeds of pepper (Capsicum annuum). Physiol. Plant. 89, 433-440.
  • Lanteri S., Saracco F., Kraak H.L., Bino R.J., 1994. The effects of priming on nuclear replication activity and germination of pepper (Capsicum annuum) and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) seeds. Seed Sci. Res. 4, 81-87.
  • Osborne D.J., 1983. Biochemical control system operating in early hours of germination. Can. J. Bot. 61, 3568-3577.
  • Redfearn, M. and Osborne, D.J., 1997. Effects of advancement of nucleic acids in sugar beet (Beta valgaris) seeds. Seed Sci. Res. 7, 261-267.
  • Sadowski H., 1991. Quality improvement of sugar beet seeds by chemical methods (in Polish). Biul. IHAR 177, 71 - 82.
  • Saracco F., Bino R.J., Bergervoet J.H.W., Lanteri S., 1995. Influence of priming-induced replication activity on storability of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) seed. Seed Sci. Res. 5, 25-29.
  • Sliwinska E., 1996. Flow cytometric analysis of the cell cycle of sugar-beet seed during germination. Gen. Pol. 37A, 254-257.
  • Sliwinska E., Jing Hai-Chun Job C., Job D., Bergervoet J.H.W., Bino R.J., Groot S.P.C., 1999. Effect of harvest time and soaking treatment on cell cycle activity in sugar-beet seeds. Seed Sci. Res. 9 (in press).
  • Wisniewski K., Sadowski H., 1985. Conditioning of sugar beet seeds (in Polish). Biul. IHAR 156, 151 - 160.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-239a1d8b-fc5d-415c-8789-5211979b7701
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