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2004 | 53 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Usefulness of the PCR technique for bacterial DNA detection in blood of the patients after 'opened heart' operation

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
To confirm the sensitivity of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique (versus blood cultures) and to gain a better understanding of the incidence of true- and false-positive results when using this technique, one hundred randomly chosen patients treated operationally because of valve defects were examined. In our studies we found that PCR techniques using universal primers complementary to the bacterial 16S rDNA showed promise as being more sensitive than conventional blood culture (BC) techniques. From the time that a blood culture is positive, conventional methods of culture and antibiotic susceptibility testing require at least 64 h for the detection of infection or colonization. Rapid identification of bacteria from blood using PCR technique accelerates the microbiological diagnosis.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

53

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.145-149,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Medical University of Gdansk, Debinki 7, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

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  • Bossink A.W., A.B. Groeneveld and L.G. Thijs. 1999. Prediction of microbial infection and mortality in medical patients with fever: plasma procalcitonin, neutrophilic elastase-alphal-antitrypsin and lactoferrin compared with clinical variables. Clin. Infect. Dis. 29: 398-407.
  • De Vos D., A. Lim Jr, LP. Pirnay, M. Struelens, C. Vandenvelde, L. Duinslaeger, A. Vanderkelen and P. Cornelis. 1997. Direct detection and identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in clinical samples such as skin biopsy specimens and expectorations by multiplex PCR based on two outer membrane lipoprotein genes, oprl and oprL. J. Clin. Microbiol. 35: 1295-1299.
  • Garrouste-Orgeas M., S. Chevret, J.L. Mainardi, J.F. Timsit, B. Misset and J. Carlet. 2000. A one-year prospective study of nosocomial bacteraemia in ICU and non-ICU patients and its impact on patient outcome. J. Hosp. Infect. 44: 206-213.
  • Greisen K., M. Loeffelholz and A. Purohit. 1994. PCR primers and probes for the 16S rRNA gene of most species of pathogenic bacteria, including bacteria found in cerebrospinal fluid. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32: 335-351.
  • Hitti I, D.E. Riley, M.A. Krohn, S.L. Hillier, K.J. Agnew, J.N. Krieger and D.A. Eschenbach. 1997. Broad-spectrum bacterial rDNA polymerase chain reaction assay for detecting amniotic fluid infection among women in premature labor. Clin. Infect. Dis. 24: 1228-1232.
  • Jantos C.A., R. Roggendorf, F.N. Wuppermann and J.H. Hegemann. Rapid detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae by PCR-enzyme immunoassay. J. Clin. Microbiol. 36: 1890-1894.
  • Jones G.R. and J.A. Lowes. 1996. The systemic inflammatory response syndrome as a predictor of bacteraemia and outcome from sepsis. QJMS9: 515-522.
  • Jordan J.A. and M.B. Druso. 2000. Comparison of 16S rDNA gene PCR and BACTEC 9240 of detection of neonatal bacteremia. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38: 2574-2578.
  • Moreno R.V.J., R. Matos, A. Mendonca, F. Cantraine, L. Thijs, J. Takala, C. Sprung, M. Antonelli, H. Bruining and S. Willalls. 1999. The use of maximum SOFA score to quantify organ dysfunction/failure in intensive care. Results of a prospective, multicentre study. Working Group on Sepsis-related Problems of the ESICM. Intensive Care Med. 25: 686-696.
  • Martineau F., F.J. Picard, P.H. Roy, M.Ouellette and M.G. Bergeron. 1996. Species-specific and ubiquitous DNA-based assays for rapid identification of Staphylococcus epidermidis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 34: 2888-2893.
  • Seward R.J. and K.J. Towner. 2000. Evaluation of a PCR-immunoassay technique for detection of Neisseria meningitidis in cerebrospinal fluid and peripheral blood. J. Med. Microbiol. 49: 451-456.
  • Steinman C.R., B. Muralidhar and G.J. Nuovo. 1997. Domain-directed polymerase chain reaction capable of distinguishing bacterial from host DNA at the single-cell level: characterization of a systematic method to investigate putative bacterial infection in idiopathic disease. Anal. Biochem. 244: 328-339.
  • Widjojoatmodjo M.N., A.C. Fluit and J. Verhoef. 1995. Molecular identification of bacteria by fluorescence-based PCR-single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis of the 16S rRNA gene. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33: 2601-2606.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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