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2006 | 48 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Factors affecting seed germination and seedling growth of terrestrial orchids cultured in vitro

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The effect of two sterilization substances (calcium hypochlorite and sodium hypochlorite) on the germination rate, and the effect of nitrogen and growth regulators on seedling growth and development, was studied in three critically endangered species of terrestrial orchids (Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. serotina, Dactylorhiza maculata subsp, maculata, Liparis loeselii). Surface sterilization of mature seeds using 7.2% calcium hypochlorite (until decolorization from brown to ivory) stimulated the germination rate. Addition of peptone at 1 g l-1 concentration or auxin 3-indoleacetic acid (IAA; 1.43 µM) with cytokinin zeatin (0.72 µM) and 1-naphthylacetic acid (NAA; 1.34 µM) to the culture medium significantly increased the growth parameters of seedlings after 12 months.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

48

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.109-113,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Silva Tarouca Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, 252 43 Pruhonice, Czech Republic

Bibliografia

  • De Pauw MA, Remphrey WR, and Palmer CE. 1995. The cytokinin preference for in vitro germination and protocorm growth of Cypripedium candidum. Annals of Botany 75: 267-275.
  • Dijk E, and Eck N. 1995. Ammonium toxicity and nitrate response of axenically grown Dactylorhiza incarnata seedlings. New Phytologist 131: 361-367.
  • Hadley G. 1970. The interaction of kinetin, auxin and other factors in the development of north temperate orchids. New Phytologist 69: 549-555.
  • Harvais G, and Hadley G. 1967. The development of Orchis purpurella in asymbiotie and inoculated cultures. New Phytologist 66: 217-230.
  • IUCN 1994. Red List Categories, prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission, 21 p. International union for conservation of nature, Gland.
  • Lindén B. 1992. Two new methods for pretreatment of seeds Northern orchids to improve germination in axenic culture. Anales Botanici Fennici 29: 305-313.
  • Malmgren S. 1996. Orchid propagation: theory and practice. Proceedings of the North American Native Terrestrial Orchid Conference, 16-17 March 1996, 63-71. Germantown, Maryland.
  • Mitra GC. 1989. Biology, conservation, and culture of orchids, in vitro culture of orchid seeds for obtaining seedlings, 401-409. East - West Press pvt ltd.
  • Miyoshi K, and Mii M. 1998. Stimulatory effects of sodium and calcium hypochlorite, pre-chilling and cytokinins on the germination of Cypripedium macranthos seed in vitro. Physiologia Plantarum 102: 481-486.
  • Rasmussen HN. 1995. Terrestrial orchids: from seed to mycotrophic plant. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • van Waes JM, and Debergh PC. 1986a. In vitro germination of some Western European orchids. Physiologia Plantarum 67: 253-261.
  • van Waes JM, and Debergh PC. 1986b. Adaptation of the tetrazolium method for testing the seed viability and scanning electron microscopy study of some Western European orchids. Physiologia Plantarum 66: 435-442.
  • Vejsadová H, Látalová K, and Řizková R. 2002. Influence of growth regulators on terrestrial orchid culture under in vitro conditions. Acta Průhoniciana 73: 27-36.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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