Effect of sowing date and application of foliar fertilizers on the yield and chemical composition of rue [Ruta graveolens L.] herb

• Autorzy: El-Sherbeny S E , Khalil M.Y. , Hussein M.S. , Mohamed Sayed Aly

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wplyw terminu siewu i stosowania nawozenia dolisciowego na plon i sklad chemiczny ziela ruty zwyczajnej [Ruta graveolens L.]

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The present investigation was conducted during two successive seasons of 2004/2005 and 2005/2006 in order to study the effect of two different sowing times and two macro- and microfoliar fertilizers on yield and chemical composition of Ruta graveolens plants. Delay in sowing from 20 October to 20 November resulted in significant promotion for herb dry weight (g/m2) as well as percentage and yield of essential oil of herb. In contrast, the accumulation of rutin and coumarin contents was higher at the first sowing time than the second one. The main constituent of essential oil in herb was identified as 2-undecanone. It represented 60.74% of identified herb essential oil at first sowing date and decreased to 55.88% at second date. Both foliar fertilizers, Crestalon and Leaf drip, promoted herb dry weight. Leaf drip was more favorable to improve these criteria than Crestalon. In general, the highest content of essential oil, rutin and coumarin were recorded with application of 1000 or 2000 ppm of Leaf drip. The maximum yield of herb and essential oil resulted in plants of the second date of sowing and fertilized with Leaf drip at 2000 ppm.

PL

Badanie przeprowadzono w dwóch następujących po sobie sezonach: 2004/2005 i 2005/2006 w celu zbadania wpływu siewu w dwóch terminach i stosowania dwóch różnych nawozów dolistnych na plon i skład chemiczny ruty zwyczajnej (Ruta graveolens L.). Przeniesienie siewu z 20 października na 20 listopada spowodowało znaczny wzrost suchej masy ziela (g/m2), a także plonu i zawartości olejku eterycznego. Z kolei akumulacja zawartości rutyny i kumaryny była wyższa u roślin wysianych wcześniej. Głównym składnikiem olejku eterycznego w zielu jest 2-undekanon. Jego zawartość w olejku eterycznym wyniosła 60,74% u roślin wysianych w pierwszym terminie i spadła do 55,88% u tych wysianych w drugim terminie. Oba nawozy dolistne: Crestalon i Leaf drip, spowodowały zwiększenie suchej masy ziela, przy czym skuteczność preparatu Leaf drip była wyższa. Generalnie najwyższą zawartość olejku eterycznego, rutyny i kumaryny zanotowano przy zastosowaniu Leaf drip w dawce 1000 i 2000 ppm. Najwyższy plon ziela i olejku eterycznego otrzymano z roślin wysianych w drugim terminie i nawożonych preparatem Leaf drip w dawce 2000 ppm.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

essential oil; chemical composition; yield; rue; coumarin; rutin; Ruta graveolens; herb; sowing date; foliar fertilizer

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Herba Polonica
• Rocznik: 2008
• Tom: 54
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.47-56,ref.

Twórcy

autor

El-Sherbeny S E

• National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

autor

Khalil M.Y.

autor

Hussein M.S.

autor

Mohamed Sayed Aly

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