Effect of indolebutyric acid on root regeneration and seedling survival after transplanting of three Pistacia species

• Autorzy: Mobli M , Baninasab B.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wplyw kwasu indolilomaslowego na regeneracje korzeni i przezycie siewek po szczepieniu trzech gatunkow Pistacia

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The species of Pistacia vera, P. mutica and P. khinjuk can be used as rootstocks for pistachio cultivars due to their adaptability to severe environmental conditions and resistance to some pests and diseases. However, low percentage of seedling survival following transplanting has been a major problem. This study was conducted to test the effects of different concentrations of indolebutyric acid (IBA) on root regeneration of transplanted bare-rooted seedlings of these three species. The seedlings treated with IBA at all concentrations tested (1000, 1500, 2000, 2500 and 3000 mg l-1) developed more roots, which were longer and had higher fresh and dry weight, and increased the survival rate of treated seedlings compared to their respective controls. The most effective concentrations in this respect were 2000 and 2500 mg l-1. There was a significant interaction between the species and IBA concentration. Shoot height, root and shoot diameter, leaf number, shoot fresh and dry weight were not affected by IBA. Results also showed that survival rate of the seedlings was significantly correlated with root number, length and fresh and dry weight.

PL

Gatunki Pistacia vera, P. mutica i P. khinjuk mogą być zastosowane jako podkładki dla odmian pistacji ze względu na ich przystosowanie do zróżnicowanych warunków środowiska i odporność na szkodniki i choroby. Jednakże głównym problemem jest niski stopień przeżycia po szczepieniu. W przeprowadzonych badaniach testowano wpływ różnego stężenia kwasu indolilomasłowego (IBA) na regeneracj ę korzeni u szczepionych siewek tych trzech gatunków. Siewki traktowane różnymi stężeniami IBA (1000, 1500, 2000, 2500 i 3000 mg l-1) wytwarzał więcej korzeni, byly dłuższe, miafy większą świeżą i suchą masę i wykazywał wyższą prze żywalność w porównaniu z siewkami kontrolnymi nietraktowanymi. Stężenia IBA 2000 i 2500 mg l-1 dawafy najlepszy efekt. Otrzymane wyniki wykazują, że prze żywalność siewek była istotnie skorelowana z liczbą korzeni i ich d ługością, a tak że świeżą i suchą masą korzeni.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Pistacia; indolebutyric acid; root regeneration; transplantation; plant disease; environment condition; pistachio cultivar; pest; seedling survival; rootstock; Pistacia khinjuk; resistance; Pistacia vera

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research
• Rocznik: 2009
• Tom: 17
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.5-13,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Mobli M

• Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran

autor

Baninasab B.

Bibliografia

• Aldhous J.R., Mason W.L. 1994. Forest Nursery Practice. Forestry Commission Bulletin, 111, HMSO, London, UK, 260 p.
• Bloom A.J., Sukrapanna S.S. 1990. Effect of exposure to ammonium and trans­plant shock upon the induction of nitrate absorption. PLANT PHYSIOL. 94: 85-90.
• Broschat T.K., Donselman H. 1990. IBA, plant maturity, and regeneration of palm root systems. HORTSCIENCE 25: 232.
• Burdett A.N. 1987. Understanding root growth capacity: theoretical consi­deration in assessing planting stock quality by means of root growth tests. CAN. J. FOR. RES. 17: 768-775.
• Davies M.J., Hipps N.A., Kingswell G. 2002. The effect of indole-3-butyric acid root dips on the root development and shoot growth of transplanted Fagus sylvatica L. and Quercus robur L. seedlings. J. HORT. SCI. BIOTECH. 77: 209-216.
• Eliasson L., Bertell G., Bolander E. 1989. Inhibitory action of auxin on root elongation not mediated by ethylene. PLANT PHYSIOL. 91: 310-314.
• Kozlowski T.T., Davies W.J. 1975. Control of water balance in transplanted trees. J. ARBORI. 1:1-10.
• Kramer P.J. 1995. Water relations of plants. Academic Press, New York, USA, 489 p.
• Lee C.I., Hackett W.P. 1976. Root regeneration of transplanted Pistacia chinensis Bunge seedlings at different growth stages. J. AMER. SOC. HORT. SCI. 101: 236-240.
• Looney N.E., McIntosh D.L. 1968. Stimulation of pear rooting by preplant treatment of nursery stock with indole-3-butyric acid. PROC. AMER. SOC. HORT. SCI. 92: 150-154.
• McCreary D.D., Duryea M.L. 1987. Pre­dicting field performance of Douglas- fir seedlings: comparison of root growth potential, vigor and plant moisture stress. NEW FOR. 3: 153-169.
• Moss M.A., Main C.E. 1989. Factors affecting systemic infection of tobacco by Pronospora tabacina. PHYTOPATHOLOGY 79: 865-880.
• Rahemi M., Baninasab B. 2000. Effect of gibberellic acid on seedlings growth in two wild species of pistachio. J. HORT. SCI. BIOTECH. 75:336-339.
• Richardson S.D. 1958. The effect of IAA on root development of Acer saccharinum L. PHYSIOL. PLANT. 11: 698-709.
• Scagel C.F., Linderman R.G. 2001. Modi­fication of root IAA, plant growth, and survival by application of plant growth regulating substance to container-grown confers. NEW FOR. 21:159-186.
• Scagel C.F., Linderman R.G., Scagel R.K. 2000. Ten-year growth and survival of Douglas-fir seedlings treated with plant growth regulating substances at transplant. CAN . J. FOR. RES. 30: 1778-1787.
• Sheibani A. 1996. Distribution, use and conservation of pistachio in Iran. In: Padulosi S., Caruso T., Barone E. (eds), Taxonomy, Distribution, Con­servation and Uses of Pistacia Genetic Resources. IPRT, Rome, Italy, pp. 51-57.
• Simpson D.G. 1986. Auxin stimulates lateral root formation of container- grown interior Douglas-fir seedlings. CAN. J. FOR. RES. 16: 1135-1139.
• Spiegel-Roy P. 1985. Pistacia. In- Halevy H.A. (ed.), Handbook of Flowering. CRC Press, Vol. 4, pp. 88-93.
• Struve D.K., Arnold M.A. 1986. Aryl esters of indolebutryic acid increase root regeneration in 3-0 red oak seedlings. CAN. J. FOR. RES. 16: 673-675.
• Struve D. K., Kelly R. D., Moser B. C. 1983. Promotion of root regeneration in difficult to transplant species. PROC. INTER. PROPAGATORS SOC. 33: 433-439.
• Van Dorsser J.C. 1985. Seedling conditioning. In: Te Aho T., Hosking M.R. (eds), Proceedings of the Workshop on Nursery and Plantation Practices in the ASEAN, Jakarta, Indonesia. New Zealand Forest Service, Wellington, pp 144-159.
• Zohary M. 1952. A monographical study of the genus Pistacia. PALESTINE J. BOT. 5: 187-228.