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1997 | 44 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Purification and some properties of a novel dsRNA degrading nuclease bound to rye germ ribosomes

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
A two-step procedure including affinity chromatography for purification of rye germ ribosomal nuclease that degrades double-stranded RNA from a virus of Penicillium chrysogenum and the poly(I).poIy(C) complex was developed. The specific activity towards poly(I).poly(C) of the obtained nuclease preparations was 30 times as high as that of ribosomes. The recovery of activity was 3.4% when the Octyl-Sepharose column was used, and 2.0% in the case of the Phenyl-Sepharose column. On polyacrylamide/SDS gel electrophoresis the nu­clease was resolved into two proteins of molecular mass 62 kDa and 57 kDa, respectively. 2-Mercaptoethanol and Mn2+ stimulated the activity of the puri­fied enzyme. Glycerol (20%-50% concentration) stabilized enzyme. In addition to activity towards dsRNA and ssRNA the enzyme cleaves native and denatured DNA. It is suggested that this type of a nuclease takes part in regulation of the mRNA level in cytoplasm.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

44

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.61-68,fig.

Twórcy

  • Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5a, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Bielka, H. (1982) Proteolytic and nucleolytic activities of ribosomal particles; in Eucaryotic ribosome (Bielka, H. ed.) pp. 98-99, Academic Verlag , Berlin.
  • 2. Wilson, D.M. Ill, Deutsch, W.A. & Kelley, M.R. (1994) Drosophila ribosomal protein S3 contains an activity that cleaves DNA at apurinic/apyrimidinic sites. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 25359-25364.
  • 3. Siwecka, M.A., Golaszewski, T. & Szark- owski, J.W. (1977) Association of ribonu- cleolytic activity with rye embryo ribosomes. Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. Ser. Sci. Biol. 25, 15- 19.
  • 4. Siwecka, M.A., Rytel, M. & Szarkowski, J.W. (1979) The presence of deoxyribonucleolytic activity in cytoplasmic ribosomes of rye (Se- cale cereale L.) germs. Acta Biochim. Polon. 26, 97-101.
  • 5. Siwecka, M.A., Rytel, M. & Szarkowski, J.W. (1982) Effect of rye embryo ribosome nuclease on double-stranded RNA. Phytochemistry 21, 273-375.
  • 6. Kuligowska, E. Klarkowska, D. & Szark- owski, J. W. (1976) Alkaline ribonuclease from rye germ cytosol. Acta Biochim. Polon. 23, 115-126.
  • 7. Kuligowska, E., Klarkowska D. & Szark- owski, J.W. (1980) An acid ribonuclease from rye germ cytosol. Phytochemisiry 19, 31-35.
  • 8. Siwccka, M.A., Rytel, M. & Szarkowski, J.W. (1989) Purification and characterization of nuclease 1 associated with rye germ ribo- somes. Acta Biochim. Polon. 36, 45-62.
  • 9. Siwecka, M.A., Rytel, M. & Szarkowski. J.W. (1988) Ribosomal nuclease with activity to­wards double-stranded RNA; in Metabolism and Enzymology of Nucleic Acids, Including Gene Manipulations (Zelinka, J. & Balan, J., eds.) pp. 245-250, Plenum Press, New York, London.
  • 10. Siwecka, M.A., Rytel, M. & Szarkowski, J.W. (1983) Ionic control of ribonucleolytic activi­ties associated with rye embryo ribosomes. Acta Physiol. Plant. 5, 105-111.
  • 11. Matousek, J., Trncna, L., Oberhauser, R., Lichtenstein, C.P. & Nellen, W. (1994) dsRNA degrading nucleases are differentially ex­pressed in tobacco anthers. Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler 375, 261-269.
  • 12. Wilson, C.M. (1982) Plant nucleases: bio­chemistry and development of multiple mo­lecular forms; in Isozymes: Current Topics in Biological and Medical Research; vol. 6, pp. 33-54, A.R. Liss Inc. New York.
  • 13. Anfinsen, C.B., Redfield, R.R., Choate, W.L., Page, J. & Carrol, W.R. (1954) Studies of the gross structure, cross-linkages and terminal sequences in ribonuclease. J. Biol. Chem. 207, 201-210.
  • 14. Bradford, M.M. (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for quantitation of microgram quan­tities of protein utilizing the principle of dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72, 248-254.
  • 15. Petersen, G.L. (1979) Review of the Folin protein quantitation method of Ix>wry, Rose- brough, Farr and Randall. Anal. Biochem. 100, 201-220.
  • 16. Laemmli, U.K. (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of heads of bac­teriophage T4. Nature 227, 681- 685.
  • 17. Brawerman, G. (1993) mRNA degradation in eukaryotic cells: an overview; in Control of Messenger RNA Stability, (Belasco, J. & Brawerman, G. ed.) p. 157, Academic Press Inc. London.
  • 18. D'Alessio, Di Donato, A.D., Parente, A. & Picolli, R. (1991) Seminal RNAse: A unique member of the ribonuclease superfamily. Trends Biochem. Sci. 16, 104-106.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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