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1996 | 05 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

The pollution of soil and ground water by heavy metals, sulphur and nitrogen in the Region of Plock Petrochemical Works

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In the years 1984-1990 soil and ground water quality was defined in selected allotment gardens of Płock (central Poland) and in a household garden situated in a village about 25 km from the town. In soil, analysis covered the level of accumulation of heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn), and total sulphate sulphur and total nitrogen, and in ground water the metals mentioned above, as well as sulphate sulphur and nitrate nitrogen. These pollutants were accumulated in soil in mostly permissible amounts except for zinc and sulphate sulphur, which occurred in excessive amounts in all gardens. The soil pollution level in analyzed gardens did not decrease proportionally to the increasing distance from the Petrochemical Works. In all gardens an excessive accumulation of sulphate sulphur, iron, lead, cadmium, manganese and copper in ground water was noted, while chromium, nickel and cobalt appeared in nondetectable amounts. The pollution of ground water had some tendency to decrease with increasing distance from the works; however, this evidently applied only to iron.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

05

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

p.45-49,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Warsaw Agricultural University, 166 Nowoursynowska St., 02-787 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • KARACZUN Z. Effect of refinery and petrochemical industry on level of heavy metal and sulphur accumulation and biological activity of some enzymes in cultivated soils of Płock area. Doctor's thesis. Department of Environment Protection, Warsaw Agricultural University - SGGW, Warsaw, 1991 (In Polish).
  • BIERNACKA E. Microelements in soils and plants and environment contamination. Aura, (3), 9-11, 1984. (In Polish).
  • LENART W. Environment protection in Płock voivodeship. GEA, 1, 28-42, 1991 (In Polish).
  • ZAKRZEWSKA M. Physicochemical prOperties of soils located near Płock urban-industrial complex. Doctor's thesis. Department of Environment Protection, Warsaw Agricultural University - SGGW, Warsaw, 1992 (In Polish).
  • SAPEK A. Metallic elements determination With atomic absorption spectrophotometry method (AAS). In: Methods of chemical analysis of meadow vegetation, soil and water. Part I. Chemical analysis of meadow vegetation. IMUZ, Falenty, pp. 5-40, 1979 (In Polish).
  • NOWOSIELSKI O. Carolus” method. Nephelometrical determination of S-SO4. In: Methods of fertilisation requirements determination. PWRiL, Warsaw, pp. 174; 349-350, 1974. (In Polish).
  • KABATA-PENDIAS A., PIOTROWSKA M. Basic conditions of using waste for liming and fertilisation of soil. In: Pollution of soil and crop plants with trace elements. CBR, Warsaw, pp. 22-26, 1984. (In Polish).
  • DROŻDŻ-HARA M. Studies on sulphur pollution influence on cultivated soils transformation in the neighbourhood of the sulphur mine. Part II. Changes of chemical and physicochemical properties of cultivated soils polluted with sulphur. Roczn. Glebozn., 29 (2), 135-150, 1978. (In Polish).
  • LUNE P. van. Cadmium and lead in sois and crops from allotment gardens in the Netherlands. Neth. J. Agric. Sci., 35, 207-210, 1987.
  • CZARNOWSKA K., GWOREK B. Urban pollution influence on heavy metals contents in soils and vegetables of the Warsaw allotment gardens. Roczn. Nauk Roln. Ser. A. Prod. Rośl. 107 (2), 23-33, 1988. (In Polish).
  • GZYL J. Heavy metals pollution of soils and vegetables (I). Działkowiec, (4), 24, 19913. (In Polish).
  • GZYL J. Heavy metals pollution of soils and vegetables (II). Działkowiec, (5), 11, 199lb. (In Polish).
  • CULBARD E. E., THORNTON I., WA'IT J., WHEATLEY M., MOORCROFT S., THOMPSON M. Metal contamination in British urban dusts and soils. J. Environ. Qual. 17, 226-234, 1988.
  • HEWITT C. N., CANDY G. B. B. Soil and street dust heavy metal concentrations in and around Cuenca, Ecuador. Environ. Pollut. 63, 129-136, 1990.
  • NDIOKWERE C. L., EZIHE C. A. The occurrence of heavy metals in the vicinity of industrial complexes in Nigeria. Environ. Intern. 16, 291-295, 1990.
  • CALA V., SANCHIDRIAN J. R. Evaluacion de diversas soluciones extractantes de metales pesados en suelos como indicadoras de las formas asimilables para las plantas. Anales Edafol. Agrobiol. 48, 11-21, 1989.
  • SOON Y. K., ABBOUD S. Trace elements in agricultural soils of north-western Alberta. Can. J. Soil Sci. 70, 277-288, 1990.
  • CZARNOWSKA K., GWOREK B. Heavy metals in some soils of the Central and Northern Poland Roczn. Glebozn. 38 (3), 41-57, 1987. (In Polish).
  • DROZD J., KOWALINSKI S., LICZNAR M. Zonal Cu, Zn and S pollution of soils and erosion changes of soil cover in copper smelter influence area. Roczn. Glebozn., 35 (1), 33-47, 1984 (In Polish).
  • Dziennik Ustaw RP Nr 35 poz. 205. Decree of Health and Social Care Minister, changing a decree about with what standards should drinking and industrial water comply, pp. 479-480, 1990 (In Polish).
  • ROSZAK W. Pollution of under ground water in the Odra Valley in the region of Wrocław. Environ. Protect. Eng. 13, 59-74, 1987.
  • GAŁAMON T., PASZKIEWICZ Z., STAŚKOWSKA-WALCZAK D. Determination of the selected pesticides, nitrates,nitrites, ammonium ions, sulphates and carbamide in surfaceand underground water and in selected agricultural products. Part V. Roczn. PZH, 39, 145-150, 1988 (In Polish).
  • SCHRODER H. Nitrogen losses from Danish agriculture trends and consequences. Agric. Ecosystems Environ, 14, 279-289, 1985.
  • MALCOLM J. Nitrates in water. The UK farmers' view. Symp. ”Nitrates, agriculture, eau”, Inst. Nat. Reach. Agronom., Paris, pp. 93-100, 1990.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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