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2006 | 27 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Formation of Arctic soils in Chamberlindalen, Bellsund, Spitsbergen

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Soils in the Chamberlindalen area (Bellsund, Spitsbergen) have been formed under polar climatic conditions, influenced by many years of permafrost, and chemical and physical weathering. The type of bedrock and local water conditions are considered to be significant soil-forming factors. The following soil units were distinguished according to the FAO-UNESCO Revised Legend (1997): Gelic Leptosols, Gelic Regosols, Gelic Gley- sols, and Gelic Cambisols. The basic properties of the soils studied are (i) shallow soil profile with poorly differentiated genetic horizons, (ii) the particle size distribution of sands and loams, (iii) a considerable content of the silt fraction, (iv) different pH, and a considerable organic carbon content.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

27

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.119-132,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033 Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • Blumel W.D., Eberle J. and Weber L. 1993. Verwitterung, Genese und Bodenverbreitung im Liefdefjord/Bockfjordgebiet (NW-Spitzbergen) - Untersuchungsmethoden und erste Ergebnisse. Basler Beitrag zur Physiogeographie 15: 65-70.
  • Dallmann W.K., Hjelle A., Ohta Y., Salvigsen O., Bjornerud M.G., Hauser E.C., Maher H.D. and Craddock C. 1990. Geological Map of Svalbard 1:100 000, sheet B 11G, Van Keulenfjorden, Norsk Polarinstitutt, Oslo.
  • Drew J.V and Tedrow J.C.F. 1962. Arctic soil classification and patterned ground. Arctic 15 (2): 109-116.
  • FAO-UNESCO Revised Legend. 1997. Soil Map of the Word. Technical Paper 20. ISRIC, Wageningen: 140 pp.
  • Hill D.E. and Tedrow J.C.F. 1961. Weathering and soil formation in the Arctic environment. American Journal of Science 259: 84-101.
  • Hisdal V. 1985. Geography of Svalbard. Second edition. Polarhandbok No 2. Norsk Polarinstitutt, Oslo: 83 pp.
  • ISO 11 466. 1995. International Standart, Soil quality-extraction of trace elements soluble in aqua regia. First edition, Geneve: 6 pp.
  • Klimowicz Z. and Banaś J. 1997. Differentiation of the soil cover in the Dunderbukta region, Spitsbergen. In: J. Repelewska-Pękalowa and K. Pękala (eds) Polar session. Dynamics of polar environment. UMCS, Lublin: 107-119.
  • Klimowicz Z. and Uziak S. 1988. Soil-forming processes and soil properties in Calypsostranda, Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research 9 (1): 61-71.
  • Klimowicz Z. and Uziak S. 1994. Soil forming conditions in the Arctic region (on the basis of Spitsbergen) Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie—Sklodovska, sectio B, XLIX, 17: 243-254 (in Polish).
  • Klimowicz Z. and Uziak S. 1996a. Soil and vegetation conditions in small valleys on the southern coast of Bellsund, Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research 17 (1-2): 93-106.
  • Klimowicz Z. and Uziak S. 1996b. Organic compounds in soils of the north-west part of the Wedel-Jarlsberg Land (Spitsbergen). Polish Journal of Soil Science 29 (2): 121-130.
  • Klimowicz Z., Melke J. and Uziak S. 1996. Mountain soils derived from massive rocks in the northwestern Wedel Jarlsberg Land, Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research 17 (1-2): 85-92.
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  • McKeauge J.A., Brydon J.E. and Miles N.M. 1971. Differentiation of forms of extractable iron and aluminium in soils. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 35: 33-38.
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  • Melke J. and Uziak S. 1989. Dynamics of moisture, redox potential and oxygen diffusion rate of some soils from Calypsostranda, Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research 10 (1): 91-104.
  • Melke J., Chodorowski J. and Uziak S. 1990. Soil formation and soil properties in the areas of Lyellstranda, Dyrstad, and Logne in the region of Bellsund (West Spitsbergen). Polish Journal of Soil Science 23 (2): 213-222.
  • Pękala K. and Repelewska-Pękalowa J. 1988. Main relief features and Quaternary deposits of the Chamberlin Valley (Spitsbergen). In: J. Repelewska-Pękalowa, K. Pękala and M. Harasimiuk (eds) Wyprawy Geograficzne UMCS w Lublinie na Spitsbergen, 1986-1988. Lublin: 161-172 (in Polish).
  • Plichta W. 1977. Systematics of soils of the Hornsund region, West Spitsbergen. Acta Universitas Nicolai Copernici. Geografia XIII, Z. 43: 175-180.
  • Plichta W. 1993. Soils of Kaffiöyra, Spitsbergen. UMK. Toruń: 55 pp.
  • Plichta W. and Kuczyńska I. 1991. Metal contents in soils of Kaffiöyra, Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research 12 (2): 183-193.
  • Plichta W., Kuczyńska I. and Sapek A. 1991. Profile distribution of metals in Gelic Cambiosols of Kaffiöyra, Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research 12 (2): 195-201.
  • Schwertmann U. 1964. Differenzierung der Eisenoxide des Bodens durch Extraction mit Ammo- niumoxalat-Lösung. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung Düngung Bodenkunde 105: 194-202.
  • Schwertmann U. 1985. The effect of pedogenic environments on iron oxide minerals. Advances in Soil Science 1: 171-200.
  • Skiba S., Drewnik M. and Kacprzak A. 2002. Soils of the Western coast of S0rkappland. In: W. Ziaja, S. Skiba (eds), Sørkappland landscape structure and functioning (Spitsbergen, Svalbard). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. Kraków: 51-86.
  • Systematics of Polish Soils 1989. (IV Edition) Roczniki Gleboznawcze 40 (3-4): 150 pp.
  • Szerszeń L. 1974. Effect of bioclimatic factors on processes occuring in soils of the Sudety mountains and Spitsbergen. Roczniki Gleboznawcze 25 (2): 53-99 (in Polish).
  • Tedrow J. C. F. 1977. Soils of the Polar Landscapes. Rutgers University Press. New Brunswick, New Jersey: 638 pp.
  • Ugolini F.C. 1986. Pedogenic zonation on the well-drained soils of the Arctic regions. Quaternary Research 26: 100-120.
  • Ugolini F.C. and Sletten R.S. 1988. Genesis of Arctic brown soils (Pergelic Cryochrept) in Svalbard. Proceedings: V International Conference on Permafrost. Trondheim, Norway: 478-483.
  • Uziak S. 1992. Polish pedological studies on Spitsbergen. A review. Geographia Polonica 60: 67-78.
  • Uziak S., Wilgat M. and Klimowicz Z. 1999. Mineral composition of Arctic soils in the Bellsund region, Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research 20 (1): 33-41.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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