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Czasopismo

1992 | 37 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Biological characterization of Cryptosporidium parvum isolates in suckling and immunosuppressed mice

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Suckling mice and immunosuppressed adult mice were used as model hosts to compare the endogenous development of two isolates of C. parvum obtained from naturally infected calves in different seasons of the year. There were no differences in these two isolates as to their location, time of appearance, intensity of infection and antigenicity. Present study indicates that Cryptosporidium infection may be easily established in 5-7 day old outbred Swiss mice. The peak of infection is shown on day 8 after inoculation and shortly after that a self-limiting process of infection takes place. However, C. parvum does not develop endogenously in adult immunosuppressed mice. The lack of establishment of infection in these animals, even in latent state, indicates that age dependent mechanisms of immunity, developed in mice, are not impaired by prednisolone or cyclophosphamide.There was no difference in biological characteristics of two isolates C. parvum. Moreover, the present study illustrates that oocysts, spread by naturally infected calves in autumn and winter, are infective for suckling mice, which might be associated in transmissibility of C. parvum.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

37

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.139-143,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Parasitology, Zoological Unstitute, University of Warsaw, 00-927 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Parasitology, Zoological Unstitute, University of Warsaw, 00-927 Warsaw, Poland
  • Department of Parasitology, Zoological Unstitute, University of Warsaw, 00-927 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Arrowood M. J., Sterling C. R. 1987. Isolation of Cryptosporidium oocysts and sporozoits using discontinues sucrose and isopycnic percoll gradients. Journal of Parasitology, 73, 314-319.
  • Bird R. G., Smith M. D. 1980. Cryptosporidiosis in man: parasite life cycle and fine structural pathology. Journal of Pathology, 132, 217-233.
  • Boch J., Gobel E., Heine J., Brandler U., Schloemer L. 1982. Kryptosporidien-Infektion bei Haustieren. Berlin und Munchener Tieraerztliche Wochenschrift, 95, 361-367.
  • Claman H. N. 1975. How corticosteroids work. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 55, 145-151.
  • Current W. L., Reese N. C. 1986. A comparison of endogenous development of three isolates of Cryptosporidium in suckling mice. Journal of Protozoology, 33, 98-108.
  • Current W. L., Reese N. C., Ernst J. V., Bailey W. S., Heyman M. B., Weinstein W. M. 1983. Human cryptosporidiosis in immunocompetent and immunodeficient persons. Studies of an outbreak and experimental transmission. New England Journal of Medicine, 308, 1252-1257.
  • Ernest J. A., Blagburn B. L., Lindsay D. S., Current W. L. 1986. Infection dynamics of Cryptosporidium parvum (Apicomplexa, Cryptosporiidea) in neonatal mice (Mus musculus). Journal of Parasitology, 72, 796-798.
  • Harp J. A., Wannemuehler M. W., Woodmansee D. B., Moon H. W. 1988. Susceptibility of germfree or antibiotic-treated adult mice to Cryptosporidium parvum. Infection and Immunity, 56, 2006-2010.
  • Heine J., Moon H. W., Woodmansee D. B. 1984. Persistent Cryptosporidium infection in congenitally athymie (nude) mice. Infection and Immunity, 43, 856-859.
  • Hoover D. M., Hoerr F. J., Carlton W. W., Hinsman E. J., Ferguson H. W. 1981. Enteric cryptosporidiosis in a naso tang, Naso lituratus Bloch and Schneider. Journal of Fish Diseases, 4, 425-428.
  • Matsumoto S., Watanabe T., Chiba S., Abo W., Nakao T. 1983. Oral administration of secretory immunoglobulin A and its clinical significance. Birth Defect, 19, 229-237.
  • Meisel J. L., Perera D. R., Meligro C., Rubin C. E. 1976. Overwhelming watery diarrhea associated with a Cryptosporidium in an immunosuppressed patient. Gastroenterology, 70,156-160.
  • Morin M., Lariviere S., Lallier R. 1976. Pathological and microbiological observations made on spontaneous cases of acute neonatal calf diarrhea. Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine, 40, 228-240.
  • Pohjola S., Lindberg L. A. 1986. Experimental cryptosporidiosis in mice, calves and chicken. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 27, 1-11.
  • Sherwood D., Angus K. W., Snodgrass D. R., Tzipori S. 1982. Experimental cryptosporidiosis in laboratory mice. Infection and Immunity, 38, 471-475.
  • Stibbs H. H., Ongerth J. E. 1986. Immunofluorescence detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts in faecal smears. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 24, 517-521.
  • Tyzzer E. E. 1910. An extracellular coccidium, Cryptosporidium muris (gen. et sp. nov.) of the gastric glands of the common mouse. Journal of Medical Research, 23, 487-516.
  • Tzipori S. 1983. Cryptosporidiosis in animals and humans. Microbiological Reviews, 47, 84-96.
  • Tzipori S., Angus K. W., Campbell I., Clerihew L. W. 1981a. Diarrhea due to Cryptosporidium infection in artificially reared lambs. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 14, 100-105.
  • Tzipori S., Angus K. W., Campbell I., Sherwood D. 1981b. Diarrhea in young red deer associated with infection with Cryptosporidium. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 144, 170-175.
  • Tzipori S., McCartney E., Lawson G. H. K., Rowland A. C. 1981c. Experimental infection of piglets with Cryptosporidium. Reviews of Veterinary Science, 31, 358-368.
  • Tzipori S., Angus K. W., Gray E. W., Campbell I., Allan F. 1981 d. Diarrhea in lambs experimentally infected with Cryptosporidium isolated from calves. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 42, 1400-1414.
  • Vitovec J., Koudela B. 1988. Location and pathogenicity of Cryptosporidium parvum in experimentally infected mice. Journal of Veterinary Medicine, B35, 515-524.
  • Weisburger W. R., Hutcheon D. F., Yardley J. H., Roche J. C., Hillis W. D., Charache P. 1979. Cryptosporidiosis in a immunosuppressed renal-transplant recipient with IgA deficiency. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 72, 473-478.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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