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2001 | 53 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Charakterystyka szczepow Lactobacillus wchodzacych w sklad preparatow farmaceutycznych

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

PL
Celem pracy była ocena przeżywaIności w środowisku kwaśnym i w obecności żółci szczepów Lactobacillus rhamnosus i Lactobacillus acidophilus wchodzących w skład preparatów farmaceutycznych. Stwierdzono różnice między szczepami w zakresie ocenianych właściwości. Wszystkie szczepy spełniały kryteria stawiane szczepom probiotycznym, przeżywały w środowisku o pH 3 i w obecności żółci.
EN
The aim of the study was to characterize lactic acid bacteria (LAB) which are components of drugs administered orally in cases of intestinal disturbances, or antibiotic - related diarrhea. Biochemical properties, growth behavior, bile tolerance, and survival at low pH of six LAB strains (four strains L. rhamnosus and two L. acidophilus) were studied. The survival at low pH was determined in MRS broth (Difco) acidified to pH 1; 2; 3; and 4. Bile tolerance was tested on MRS broth with 0,3 % oxgall (Difco). Between tested strains differences in ability to grow at low pH and survival in bile were observed. Only 0,01 % inoculum of all examined strains survived at pH 1. Differences between strains in survival at low pH (pH 2 and pH 3) and tolerance of bile were observed. However, after 2 h incubation at pH 4, 100% of strains stayed alive. Examined strains demonstrated good 3% bile tolerance. All strains met the criteria for probiotic strains: ability to survive at pH 3 and in the presence of bile.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

53

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

s.143-149,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Panstwowy Zaklad Higieny, 00-791 Warszawa, ul.Chocimska 24
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Bhatia SJ, Kochar N, Abraham P i inni. Lactobacillus acidophilus inhibits growth of Campylobacter pylori in vitro. J Clin Microbiol 1989; 27: 2328-30.
  • 2. Buck ML, Gilliland SE. Comparisons of freshly isolated strains of Lactobacillus acidophilus of human intestinal original for ability to assimilate cholesterol during growth. J Dairy Sci 1994; 77: 2925-33.
  • 3. Conway PL, Gorbach SL, Goldin BR. Survival of lactic acid bacteria in the human stomach and adhesion to intestinal cells. J Dairy Sci 1987; 70: 1-12.
  • 4. Gilliland SE, Walker DK. Factors to consider when selecting a culture of Lactobacillus as a dietary adjunct to produce a hypocholesterolemic effect in humans. J Dairy Sci 1990; 73: 905-11.
  • 5. Goldin BR, Gorbach SL, Saxelin M i inni. Survival of Lactobacillus species (strain GG) in human gastrointestinal tract Dig Dis Sci 1992; 37: 121-28.
  • 6. Gopal A, Shah NP, Roginski H. Bile tolerance, taurocholate deconjugation and cholesterol removal by Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium spp. Milchwissenschaft 1996; 51: 619-23.
  • 7. Gorbach SL. Lactic acid bacteria and human health. Ann Med 1990; 22: 37-41.
  • 8. Gorbach SL, Chang TW, Goldin B. Successful treatment of relapsing Clostridium difficile with Lactobacillus GG. Lancet 1987; ii: 1519.
  • 9. Gupta PK, Mital BK, Garg SK. Characterization of Lactobacillus strains for use as dietary adjunct. Int J Food Microbiol 1996; 29: 105-09.
  • 10. Hood SK, Zottola SA. Effect of low pH on the ability of Lactobacillus acidophilus to survive and adhere to human intestinal cells. J Food Sci 1988; 53: 1514-16.
  • 11. Kaila M, Isolauri E, Soppi E i inni. Enhancement of the circulating antibody secreting cell response in diarrhea by a human Lactobacillus strain. Pediatr Res 1992; 32: 141-44.
  • 12. Kaila M, Isolauri E, Saxelin M i inni. Viable versus inactivated Lactobacillus strain GG in acute rotavirus diarrhoea. Arch Dis Child 1995; 72: 51-53.
  • 13. Ling WH, Korpela R, Mykkanen H i inni. Lactobacillus strain GG supplementation decreases colonic hydrolytic and reductive enzyme activities in healthy female adults. J Nutr 1994; 124: 18-23.
  • 14. Ouwehand AC, Kirjavainen PV, Shortt C i inni. Probiotics: mechanisms and established effects. lnt Dairy Journal 1999; 9: 43-52.
  • 15. Perdigon G, Alvarez S, Rachid M i inni. Immune system stimulation by probiotics. J Dairy Sci 1995; 78: 1597-06.
  • 16. Pereyra SB, Lemonnier D. Induction of human cytokines by bacteria used in dairy foods. Nutr Res. 1993; 13: 1127-40.
  • 17. Salminen S, von Wright A, Morelli L i inni. Demonstration of safety of probiotics - a review. Intern J Food Microbiol 1998; 44: 93-106.
  • 18. Sandholm TM, Matto J, Saarela M. Lactic acid bacteria with health claims-interactions and interference with gastrointestinal flora. Intern Dairy J 1999; 9: 25-35.
  • 19. Sato K, Saito H, Tomioka H. Enhancement of host resistance against Listeria infection by Lactobacillus casei: activation of liver macrophages and peritoneal macrophages by Lactobacillus casei. Microbiol Immunol 1988; 32: 689-98.
  • 20. Simon GL, Gorbach SL. Intestinal flora and gastrointestinal function w Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract. 2nd Edition by Johnson L.R. Raven Press New York. 1987; 1729-1746.
  • 21. Walker DK, Gilliand SE. Relationships among bile tolerance, bile salts deconjugation, and assimilation of cholesterol by Lactobacillus acidophilus. Dairy Sci 1993; 76: 956-61.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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